2022年英语特殊疑问词的用法 .pdf

特殊疑问词意思用法例句who谁问人的身份，姓名等Who is he ? He is LiLie Who is he ? He is my brother.whom谁问人的身份，姓名等 (问宾语）Whom can you ask the question? I can ask him the question.what什么问人的职业或事物是什么What is he? He is a worker.What does he have ? He has a book. which哪一个问一定范围内特指的人或物Which box is yours? The big box is mine. Which girl is Ann? The girl at the door is Ann. whose谁的问所属关系Whose book is this ? This is her book.Whose is this book? This book is hers. what color什么颜色问颜色（表语）What color is your skirt? My skirt is red. What time几点问点时间What time do you play games? We play games at five in the afternoon ?when什么时候问时间When do you play games? We play games in the afternoon ?where什么地方问地点（状语）Where do you play games on Sunday? We play games at home on Sunday ?why为什么问原因Why isnt he at school today ? He isnt at school today because he is ill.how怎样问健康状况、做事的方式等How is he ? He is fine/strong. How do you go home? I go homeby bike . how old多大几岁问年龄How old is he ? He is ten.how many多少问数量，跟复数名词，How many boys are there in your class? There are thirty boys in my class.how much多少问数量，跟不可数名词问价钱，跟可数或不可数名词How much milk is there in the bottle? There is somemilk in the bottle.How much is this dress? Its 50 yuanhow far多远问路程How far is it from here? Its five kilometers away from here? how soon多久问 in+一段时间How soon can he finish it ? He can finish it in half an hour.how long多久问一段时间，问物体的长短How long has he lived here?He has lived here for a year.How long is the desk ? The desk is one meters long. how often多久（一次）问频率How often do you go to see your parents? I go to see my parents once a month.名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - 【巩固练习】.单项选择。1_ is your dictionary? 10 Yuan. A. How muchB. How many C. What D. Whose 2_ subjects do you have ? Seven. A. How longB. How many C. How much D. How far 3_ do you like best? I like math best. A. Which subjectB. What foodC. What colorDWhich sport 4. _ do you like science? _it s interesting.A. Why; SoB. What; BecauseC. Why; BecauseD. How; Because 5. When _the girl _ her homework? A. does; doesB. does; doC. do; doesD. do; do 6. Does he want to go to a movie? _. A. Yes, he doesB. No, he doesC. Yes, he doesnt D. Yes, she is 7. _ kind of movies do you like? I like comedies very much. A. What s B. How C. What D. Why 8. _ are these bananas? Five dollars. A. What colorB. How about C. How muchD. How many 9. Can we play football in the street? No, you _. Its dangerous. A. canB. mustn tC. mayD. may not 10. _ does he play football? In the afternoon. A. When B. Where C. HowD. What 【练习 1】选词填空。（可以重复使用方框内的词）who，which，where，what，whose，how old，why，how，when，how much，how far ，how many，what time 1. A: _ is it? B: It s half past six. 2. A: _ is Mary from? B: America. 3. A: _ is your school from here? B: 5 kilometers. 4. A: _ is that girl? B: Shes my classmate, Linda. 5. A: _ are you? B: Fine, thanks. 6. A: _ pencils do you have? B: I have three. 7. A: _ ball is this? B: It sPeter s.8. A: _ boy is Billy? B: That fat boy. 9. A: _ dont you like mice? B: They are too dirty. 10. A: _ is your brother? B: Hes ten. 11. A: _ do you go home? B: By bus. 12. A: _ is nine and two? B: Eleven. 13. A: _ water is there in the bottle? B: A little. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - 1、对句子的主语提问，其语序是：疑问词 +谓语 +其他成分？ （整个句子是陈述句语序）Sheis their teacher. Whoistheir teacher?主语谓语主语谓语2、对句子 主语的定语 部分提问，其语序是：疑问词 +主语（即定语所修饰的名词）+ 谓语 +其他成分？ （整个句子是陈述句语序）Mybook is over there. Whosebook is over there ?主语的定语主语谓语疑问词主语谓语以上两点方法都是：用正确的疑问词代替画线部分，再把句号改为问号，其余部分一般不做改变3对表语或宾语的定语 部分提问，其语序是：疑问词 +表语或宾语（画线部分所修饰的名词）+一般疑问句（省略画线部分和它所修饰的名词）Im looking for mywatch. Whosewatch are you looking for ?宾语的定语宾语疑问词宾语一般疑问句 (省略掉 my watch) 4、对表语、宾语或状语提问，其语序是：疑问词 + 一般疑问句（省略掉画线部分）？He lives in Beijing . Wheredoes he live ?状语疑问词一般疑问句 （省略掉画线部分in Beijing ）5、对谓语和宾语 提问，其语序是：疑问词 (What)+ 一般疑问句（其中谓语动词要用do 的相对应形式代替, 省略掉宾语 )He watches TVin the evening What does he do in the evening?He watched TV yesterday evening. What did he do in the evening?He is watching TV now. What ishe doing now?He was watching TV at that time?. What washe doing at that time?He is going to watch TV this evening. What ishe going to do?He has seen the film.What hashe done ?名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - 划线部分提问1. He is my brother. 2. The tall boy is Tom.a b a b划线 a提问 . _ is your brother.?划线 a提问 . _ is he ?3. She helps me study English . 4. He teaches us physics.a b a ba. _ helps you study English ? b. _ does he teach physics? 5. My father is a worker._ is your father ?6.The woman is a teacher.7. The girl is sixteen years old._ _ is the girl?8. I am thirty. _ _ _ _?9. Its twelve. _ _is it ?10.Its Sunday today._ _ is it today ?11. It was Saturday yesterday.12. It is September 10th today.13.It was September 9th yesterday.14.They have supper at six in the evening.15.He works in the library.16.He isunder the tree. 17.The boy under the tree is his friend._ _ is his friend ?18. The girl in a red coat is her sister.19. The red coat is mine.20.My coat isred. _ _ is your coat ? 21 Your shoes arewhite.22.There are seven days in a week._ _ days _ _ in a week?23.They eat eight pears.24.There is an apple on the table.25.There is some tea in the cup.26. I paid five yuan for the book._ _ _ you _ for the book ?名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - 27. Its eight kilometers from Jiaji to Tayang? _ _ is it from Jiaji to Tayang?28.Its about 100meters away from. here29 Our English teacher has taught at this school for about fifteen years. _ _ _ your English teacher_ at this school ?30. They have waited for you since two hours ago.31. Our classroom is about eight meters long.32.They will work out the problem in ten minutes.33.They will leave in two days.34. You must take this medicinethree times a day.35 The students water the flowers every day.36. I cant go with you because I have to look after my brother. 37. I am fine _?38. My father is fine . _ ?39. It will besnowy tomorrow.40. The girls play basketball every day._ _ the girls _ every day?41 I have breakfast at seven.42. The child draws a picture every day43. The girls played basketball yesterday._ _ the girls _ yesterday?44 I had breakfast at seven last Wednesday .45. The child drew a picture just now.46. The girls are playing basketball now47 I am having breakfast at the moment.48. The child is drawing a picture now49. The girls are going to play basketball tomorrow afternoon. 50 I m going to have breakfast next Monday.51. The child will draw a picture tonight52.The girls will play basketball next Sunday.53. I have already had breakfast 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - 54. The child has just drawn a picture 1.She is my sister. _ _?2.She is a nurse. _ _? 3.She is waiting for Wei Hua . _ _? 4.I am twenty years old. _ _?5.It is nine oclock. _ _?6.He is in the classroom. _ _?7.The boy under the tree is Tom. _ _ is Tom?8.They have six children. _ _?9.There are eight apples on the desk. _ _? 10.There is a little water in the glass. _ _?11. The coat is 98 yuan._ _?12. Its five kilometers away from my home to school._from your home to school?13. They have worked here for ten years. _ _? 14.The ruler istwo meters long. _ _?15. He will be backin an hour. _ _? 16. I go to the cinema twice a week. _ _?17. He didnt go out last Sunday because it was raining hard. _ _? 18. He is very well. _ _?19. It iswindy. _ _? 20. My trousers are black. _ _? 21. The black trousers are mine. _ _? 22. I read English words every morning. _ _?23. I read English words yesterday morning. _ _? 24. I am reading English words now. _ _?25. I was reading English words at that moment. _ _?26. I am going to read English words tomorrow morning. _ _? 27. I have already read the English words . _ _?名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - -