2022年英语字母及字母组合的发音规则知识 .pdf

一、元音字母及字母组合的读音开音节中字母音 ei name plane Jane baby cake a 闭音节中? bag dad hat map black back 开音节中字母音 i: he these me Chinese e 闭音节中e bed let pen desk yes egg 开音节中字母音 ai bike fly drive time nice kite i 闭音节中i fish big drink sit milk swim 开音节中字母音 ou those close go hoe home no o 闭音节中? clock not box shop sock 字母音 ju: student excuse duty Tuesday 开音节中辅音字母jlrs 后u: June blue ruler super u 闭音节中 bus cup jump much lunch 元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音在w 音后面? want what watch wash quality a 在 f n sk ph sp ss st th 前 : after plant graph ask grasp glass fast father i 在-nd ld 和 gh 前ai find child light high 在-st -ld 前ou most postcard old cold o 在 m n v th 前 come monkey love mother 元音字母在非重读音节中的读音a China another woman breakfast orange comrade village cabbage e hundred student open weekend chicken pocket begin children i holiday beautiful family animal o second tonight somebody welcome u ?或i autumn difficult o 特殊发音?u also zero photo u 特殊发音ju: popular congratulation January -r 音节元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音ar : car farm dark sharpener 在w 音后?: warm quarter towards or ?: forty morning short 在w 音后?: word worker worse er ir ur ?: certainly bird Thursday 辅音字母r 双写时， 前面的元音字母不能与r 构成r音节，而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音。carry sorry hurry r 音节在非重读音节中通常读?音dollar teacher martyr forget Saturday -re 音节元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音are ? care dare hare ere i? here mere ire ai? fire hire wire ore ?: more score before ure ju ? pure cure are ere ire ore 很少出现在非重读音节中ure 在非重读音节中? picture pleasure 重读元音字母加r，再加非重读字母组合时，重读元音字母应按-re 音节拼读规则拼读，字母r 读r 音。例如： parent zero story during inspiring 。某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象。例如：orange very American paragraph 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 3 页 - - - - - - - - - 元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音ai/ay ei afraid rain wait day play air ? air hair chair pair repair ?: small ball talk wall all al ?:l always also salt almost f m前 : half calm i ? hear dear near clear year i: teach easy cheap please ? bear pear wear swear e heavy bread sweater weather ear ?: earth learn early ea ei break great au/aw ?: autumn daughter draw eer i ? pioneer deer beer ei eight neighbour they ee i: jeep week green three ei/ey i: either key ie/ s 后 ei i: piece field receive ju: new few newspaper oa ou coat Joan boat goal eu/ew u: jlrs 后 flew brew jewelry u: broom food tooth school oar/oor ?: roar board door floor oo u book look cook foot good oi/oy ?i noise point boy toilet ?: course your four au flower house count down au? our hour ours ou know row throw though our ?: journey young country enough ju:i fluid suicide tuition ou/ow u: group you soup ui u: j l r s 后juice fruit suit 非重读音节中元音字母组合和字群的读音通常 ?或i neighbour serious famous biscuit coffee Sunday foreign monkey ow ou yellow sparrow tomorrow -sion impression 元音字母后?n vision decision occasion tion n nation 在 s 后t? n question suggestion -sten sn listen -stle sl whistle -sure ? pleasure measure -ture t? picture culture 元音字母组合在复合词非重读音节中的读音1. 复合词中的第二部分不标注重音符号，但其中的元音字母或元音字母组合仍按重读音节拼读规则拼读。例如：everyday ei handbag ? blackboard ?: 2. 有些词随着语言的发展，前后两部分已失去其单独存在的意义，融合成为一个词。其中的非重读部分要按非重读音节的读音规则发音。例如：sun 太阳+ day ei 日子 Sunday 星期天holy 神圣+ day ei 日子 holiday 假日break 中断+ fast :斋戒 breakfast ?早餐cup 茶杯+ board ?:木板 cupboard ? 碗柜名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 3 页 - - - - - - - - - 二、辅音字母及字母组合的读音辅音字母及字母组合的读音（ （/ 表示不发音表示不发音） ）b bike bus bag k cake picture coat music b / bomb tomb c e 或 i/y 前 s face decide cinema t much chick rich teacher d d doctor bread hand day k school headache chemistry -dge d? bridge fridge ch machine dr- dr children driver drink -ck k cock pocket black knock f f five four breakfast g bag garden go f cough enough g e i/y 前d? orange large German gh / light daughter high g guess league dialogue h hot head house hand gu- -gue gu 在非重读音节中gw language anguish h / hour honest j d? jeep jar joke join July k k kind bike skate make week kn- n knife know knock l l life milk school tall m m monkey come autumn -mn m autumn column solemn n not shine ten note -ng ? morning young wrong n ? k g 前 uncle thank hungry p p paper plane pig ship pen ph f elephant photo telephone q k Iraq qu- kw quality quite r r red rubber ruler 在词首或清辅音前s sit sleep desk s 元音字母间或浊辅音前z music husband sk scarlet sh she fish shirt wash sc- s muscle science t ten letter meet tch t watch t 通常情况下弱读字母ia ie io 前 patient nation ? 在通常情况下thin thirty method 在冠词、代词、介词、连词中the these with than th e 在词尾 -the -ther 中clothe father weather tr- tr tree train country truck v v very voice love leave w week win wake sweet wait w what when white why w / answer two wh- h 字母 o 前 who whose whole gz 重读元音前example exist exact x ks box text exercise wr- r write y- j yes yard yellow young z z puzzle zero zoo 特例： rhythm rie ?m 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 3 页 - - - - - - - - -