2022年初中英语近义词辨析专项练习题 .pdf

= 精选公文范文， 管理类，工作总结类， 工作计划类文档， 欢迎阅读下载 = -精选公文范文，管理类，工作总结类，工作计划类文档，感谢阅读下载- 1 初中英语近义词辨析专项练习题完 形 填 空 专 项 训 练 一1. tell, talk, say, speak (1)tell 告诉，讲述tell sb. sth.=tell sth. to sb. 告诉 某 人 某 事(2)talk 交 谈talk to/with sb. 和某人交谈talk about sth. 谈论某事(3)say 说， 强调说的内容say hello to sb. 向 某人 问 好(4)speak 说 某 种 语 言练 习 1：1. Can you_ me the truth? 2. What language do you_? 3. This is what they_ yesterday. 4. Dont_ in class，please be quiet. 2. look, look at, see, watch (1)look 看 起 来look+ 形 容 词(2)look at 朝 ?看强 调看 的 动作(3)see 看 见强 调 看 的 结 果(4)watch 观看尤其指看电视，看球 赛 等练 习2 ：1. The coat_ nice, I want to buy one 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 22 页 - - - - - - - - - = 精选公文范文， 管理类，工作总结类， 工作计划类文档， 欢迎阅读下载 = -精选公文范文，管理类，工作总结类，工作计划类文档，感谢阅读下载- 2 for my daughter. 2. Please_ the blackboard, can you_ anything? 3. She doesn t like_ TV, but she likes_ football game. 3. sound， listen to, hear (1) sound 听起来sound+形容词(2) listen to 听强调听的动作(3) hear 听见强调听 的 结 果练 习3 ：1. _the radio, it says the flood is coming soon. 2. I cant_ you , because theres something wrong with my ears. 3. What you said_ interesting. 4. receive, accept (1)receive 收 到强调 客 观接 受(2)accept 接受 ， 收下强 调 主 观 接 受She received his letter but she cant accepted his love. 练习 4：He_ a present yesterday, but he didnt _ it, because it was too expensive. 5. look up, look for, find, find out 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 22 页 - - - - - - - - - = 精选公文范文， 管理类，工作总结类， 工作计划类文档， 欢迎阅读下载 = -精选公文范文，管理类，工作总结类，工作计划类文档，感谢阅读下载- 3 (1)look up 查词典、书、电话簿等， 代词放中间look it up (2)look for 寻找强调找的动作(3)find 找到强调找的结果(4)find out 发现结果指经过努力而发现的结论练 习 5：1. He often takes a dictionary and_ the new words in it? 2. The little girl_ her pen everywhere but didn t_ it at last. 3. Look! Lucy is crying over there. Lets go and_ why is she crying. 6. keep, borrow, lend (1)keep 借可 以保 留 一 段 时 间(2)borrow 借强 调 将 东 西 接 进 来borrow.from从.借来(3)lend 借强调将东西借出去lend.to借给 练习 6：1. -My bike is broken, can I_ yours ,Lily? -Oh, sorry, Ive_ it to Sandy. 2. You can_ my recorder for three days. 3. We often_ books from our school library. 4. He 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 22 页 - - - - - - - - - = 精选公文范文， 管理类，工作总结类， 工作计划类文档， 欢迎阅读下载 = -精选公文范文，管理类，工作总结类，工作计划类文档，感谢阅读下载- 4 often_ money to his brother. 7. reach, arrive, get (1)reach 到达，够 得 着是 个 及 物 动 词(2)arrive 到 达不 及 物 动 词arrive in+大地点arrive at+小地点(3)get 到达不及物动词get to到 达练 习7 ：1. They will_ in Chengdu next week. 2. How do you _to school every day? 3. Use a longer stick, then you can_ the apples. 8. thanks to, thanks for (1)thank to 幸亏，于(2)thanks for 因?谢谢 练习 8：1. _ your help, I ve understand it. 2. _ the cats, mice dare not come and eat my food. 9. give in, give up (1)give in 投降(2)give up 放弃give up doing sth. 放弃做某事练 习9 ：1. We shouldn t_ learning English! 2. I would rather die than _ before my enemies. 10. achieve, 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 22 页 - - - - - - - - - = 精选公文范文， 管理类，工作总结类， 工作计划类文档， 欢迎阅读下载 = -精选公文范文，管理类，工作总结类，工作计划类文档，感谢阅读下载- 5 come true (1)achieve 实现及物动词，主语一般为人(2)come true 实现不及物动词组， 主语为梦想，理想练习 10：1. He works so hard that he is sure to_ his dream. 2. His prediction of humans flying to the moon _. 11. turn off, close, turn on, open (1)turn off 关turn on 开(2)close 关open 开 练习 11：1. _ the windows please, it s so cold outside. 2. _ the lights before you leave the room. 3. The dog _ the box and took the bone out! 4. _ the TV, I want to watch the NBA basketball games. 12. break off, break out, break into, break down (1)break off 中断关系，突然终止(2)break out 指战争爆发(3)break into 非法进入或闯入(4)break down 坏掉，抛锚，中途不工作练习 12：1 He was late for school yesterday, because 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 22 页 - - - - - - - - - = 精选公文范文， 管理类，工作总结类， 工作计划类文档， 欢迎阅读下载 = -精选公文范文，管理类，工作总结类，工作计划类文档，感谢阅读下载- 6 his car _ on the half way. 2 The World War_ when she was only five. 3 They _ their friendship and didnt talk to each other any more. 4 Last night a thief _ my house and took away my TV. 13. reply, answer, solve (1)reply 回 复 ，答 复不及 物 动词reply to sb. (2)answer 回答,答案及物动词answer question (3)solve 解决 ， 处 理及 物 动 词solve problem 练习 13：1. What did Mr. Smith_ to what others said? 2. No one in our class can_ this question. 3. Its too difficult for everyone to_ that problem. 4. She failed to _ my question. 5. We haven t _ to his letter yet. 6. None of us knew the _ to the problem. 14. hope, wish (1)hope 希 望 , 指 较 为 现 实 的 想 法hope to do 或 hope + 从句，但没有 hope sb to do (2)wish 希望，指不太现实的要名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 22 页 - - - - - - - - - = 精选公文范文， 管理类，工作总结类， 工作计划类文档， 欢迎阅读下载 = -精选公文范文，管理类，工作总结类，工作计划类文档，感谢阅读下载- 7 求或想法wish to do 或 wish sb to do 练习 14：1. -The weather may be fine tomorrow. -I_ so. 3. Mum _me to be a doctor in the future. 4. How I_I could fly to the moon! 15. take, cost, spend, pay (1)take 花费, 尤指花费时间 ,主语为物it takes sb. some time to do sth. (2)cost 花费 , 指花金钱，主语为物sth. cost sb. some money (3)spend 花费, 主语为人spend.(in) doing 或spend.on sth. (4)pay 花费, 主语为人pay for 练习 15：1. It often_ about 3 hours to get to school from my home. 2. -Who will _ for the bill? -Maybe our boss. 3. The house_ him 30,000 dollars. 4. His cousin_ the whole day making the toy car yesterday. 16. take part in, join, attend (1)take part in 参加某项活动(2)join指参加某名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 7 页，共 22 页 - - - - - - - - - = 精选公文范文， 管理类，工作总结类， 工作计划类文档， 欢迎阅读下载 = -精选公文范文，管理类，工作总结类，工作计划类文档，感谢阅读下载- 8 组 织 ， 成 为 其 中 的 一 个 成 员(3)attend指参加会议，婚礼，葬礼，典礼；去上课，上学，听报告等练习 16：1. Mr. Wang_ the Party 5 years ago. 2. They invited Lily_ the English evening. 3. Hell _ an important meeting tomorrow. 17. do with，deal with(1)do with 处理，应付在问句中要与what 连用(2)deal with 处理，对付在问句中要与 how 连用练 习17 ：1. How can you_ that problem? 2. What do you_ the event? 18. put on, wear, dress, in (1)put on 穿上强调穿衣的动作(2)wear 穿着强调穿的状态，是一个延续性动词(3)dress 给?穿衣服宾语为人dress oneself 给某人自己穿衣服(4)in 穿着强调穿戴的状态be in+ 颜 色练 习18 ：1. _ the warm clothes, its cold 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 8 页，共 22 页 - - - - - - - - - = 精选公文范文， 管理类，工作总结类， 工作计划类文档， 欢迎阅读下载 = -精选公文范文，管理类，工作总结类，工作计划类文档，感谢阅读下载- 9 outside. 2. Mary is always_ red clothes . Maybe red is her favorite color. 3. The little boy could_ himself when he was three years old. 4. The old man_ a pair of glasses. 19. win, beat，defeat (1) win 赢得一般指赢得比赛，奖品或战斗，宾语为物(2) beat 战胜，打败一般指打败参加比赛或游戏的人或团体，宾语为人 (3)defeat 战胜，打败一般指战场上打败敌人，宾语为人练习19：1. Our team has_ the football match, we are all happy. 2. The Brazilian football team_ us 5-0 in that match, all the Chinese fans were very sad. 3. The army_ the enemy at last. 20. be made in, be made of, be made from, be made up of (1)be made in 在哪里制作，后面接产地(2)be made of ?制成，看得出原料(3)be made from?制成， 看不出原料(4)be made up of?名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 9 页，共 22 页 - - - - - - - - - = 精选公文范文， 管理类，工作总结类， 工作计划类文档， 欢迎阅读下载 = -精选公文范文，管理类，工作总结类，工作计划类文档，感谢阅读下载- 10 组成，强调个体组成整体练习 20：1. The desk_ wood. 2. This kind of watch_ Shanghai. 3. Our class _ 50 students. 4. Paper_ bamboo. 21. have been to, have gone to (1)have been to 曾经去过，可与次数连用(2)have gone to 已经去了练习21：1. They _ Italy for more than 7 years, so Italy is their second home. 2. -How many times_ Hainan? -Only 3 times. 22. too much, much too, too many, many too (1)too much 太多too much+不可数名词(2)much too 太. much too+形容词(3)too many 太 多too many+可数名词复数(4)many too 用法不存在练习 22：1. The computer is_ expensive. 2. Stop, Peter. You talked _. 3. Don 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 10 页，共 22 页 - - - - - - - - - = 精选公文范文， 管理类，工作总结类， 工作计划类文档， 欢迎阅读下载 = -精选公文范文，管理类，工作总结类，工作计划类文档，感谢阅读下载- 11 t eat_ apples every day. , have a rest. You ve _ tired today. up! You have wasted _ time. 23. many, much , lots of , a lot ( of ) (1)many 许多many+可数名词复数(2)much 许多much+不可数名词(3)a lot of/lots of 许多a lot of/lots of+可数名词复数 /不可数名词(4)a lot 很， 非常a lot 修饰动词练习 23：1. _ of the visitors are workers. 2. Has Jack have _ money? 3. During those three weeks, he ate _ meat. 4. I did not understand why you had so _ strange questions. 5. Although he is a boy, he reads _. 24. above all，after all，first of all，at all, in all (1)above all最重要的是 , 尤其是，强调要引起特别注意(2) after all毕竟, 终究 (3) first of all首先, 强调次序名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 11 页，共 22 页 - - - - - - - - - = 精选公文范文， 管理类，工作总结类， 工作计划类文档， 欢迎阅读下载 = -精选公文范文，管理类，工作总结类，工作计划类文档，感谢阅读下载- 12 (4) at all根本，丝毫否定+at all (5)in all总共 , 总计练习 25：1. Never waste anything, but _ never waste time. 2. _, let me introduce myself to you. 3. There are 35 students_ in our class. 4. He is still a child _. Dont blame him. don t know him _. 26. passed, past (1)passed 经过动词 pass的过去式或过去分词(2)past经过介词或副词练习26：1. They hurried _ the building. 2. Tom _ by me without greeting just now. 3. The train for the small town leaves at ten _ eight. 4. Two weeks had _ since Martin had seen him. 5. In the _, I have had many jobs. 27. agree to, agree with, agree on (1) agree to表示名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 12 页，共 22 页 - - - - - - - - - = 精选公文范文， 管理类，工作总结类， 工作计划类文档， 欢迎阅读下载 = -精选公文范文，管理类，工作总结类，工作计划类文档，感谢阅读下载- 13 一方提出一项建议、安排、计划等，另一方同意协作(2) agree with表示同意某人或某人的意见、想法、分析、解释等；“ 适合” 的意思。(3) agree on/upon双方经过协商，达成一致意见agree on/upon doing sth. 练习 27：1 I _ what he said. 2. All those who _ the plan, raise your hands. 3. We _ leaving there the next day. 4. The food doesnt _ him. , found, set up, put up (1)build建 筑 ， 建 造指施工建筑(2)found创立，成立，创办指创立一个机构，组织或国家 (3)set/put up搭起，竖起，挂起后者常见练习 28：1. Last year a cinema was _ near our school. 2. The rich man _ the hospital and a school in the town where he was born. 3. The People s Republic of China was 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 13 页，共 22 页 - - - - - - - - - = 精选公文范文， 管理类，工作总结类， 工作计划类文档， 欢迎阅读下载 = -精选公文范文，管理类，工作总结类，工作计划类文档，感谢阅读下载- 14 _ in 1949. 4. The newspaper reporter _ his camera under a tree. 29. a number of, the number of (1)a number of 许多，大量a number of+可数名词复数+谓语复数(2)the number of . 的数量the number of+名词复数 +谓语单数练习29：1. There were _ people out this afternoon. 2. Do you write down _ my telephone? 3. _ of trees planted is never under 200 in our village every year. have lived here _ years. 5._ of jobless people grow in the country at present. 30. get( be ) ready, prepare, prepare for (1)get(be)ready 准备好强调准备的结果be/get ready for/to do 准备好了做某事(2)prepare准备强调准备的动作与过程，宾语是动作的承受着 (3)prepare for 为.做准备宾名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 14 页，共 22 页 - - - - - - - - - = 精选公文范文， 管理类，工作总结类， 工作计划类文档， 欢迎阅读下载 = -精选公文范文，管理类，工作总结类，工作计划类文档，感谢阅读下载- 15 语不是动作的承受者练习 30: 1. Mother is busy _ lunch in the kitchen. 2. The doctor told the nurses to _ the operation at once. 3. We all _ to do anything for the people. 4. The students are_ the final exam. 31. but, however, while (1) but强调前后意思转折， 并且转折的语气最为强烈(2)however一般放在两句之间，前后用逗号隔开独立成句，表示意思的转折(3)while着重强调前后两者对比练习 31：1. I like the film, _ I have no time to see it. 2. It s raining hard. _ , I think we should go out. 3. Tom is reading _Jim playing football. 4. You should finish your work before nine oclock,_, you can have a break before you start it. 32. for example, such as (1) for 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 15 页，共 22 页 - - - - - - - - - = 精选公文范文， 管理类，工作总结类， 工作计划类文档， 欢迎阅读下载 = -精选公文范文，管理类，工作总结类，工作计划类文档，感谢阅读下载- 16 example 举例说明某一论点或情况，一般只举同类人或事物中的一个,可作为插入 语for example+ 句 子(2)such as通常用来列举事物， 一般列举同类人或事物中的几个such as+词 语练 习32 ：1. He, _ ,is a good teacher. 2. I know many students of your school, Wang Hong, _. 3. He can speak five foreign languages, _ German and French. 4. He knows several languages, _ , he knows English and Japanese. 5. Boys ，_ John and James are very friendly. 6. There are many fruits,_, apples, bananas, oranges and grapes. 33. alive，living ， live (1)alive 活的，有生命的 (有死的可能但仍然活着)作后置定语，放在名词后(2)living 活的，有生命的作表语或作定语。作定 语 时 ， 放 在 名 词 前 ， 一 般 指 人名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 16 页，共 22 页 - - - - - - - - - = 精选公文范文， 管理类，工作总结类， 工作计划类文档， 欢迎阅读下载 = -精选公文范文，管理类，工作总结类，工作计划类文档，感谢阅读下载- 17 the living 活着的人(3)live活的，现场直播的作定语，放在名词前，一般指动物(4)lively 活波的，活跃的，有生机的作定语或表语，可指人也可指物练习 33：1. Who is the greatest man _? 2. My brother bought a _ fish? 3. The _ people are more important than the dead. 4. The badly wounded soldier was unconscious but still _. 5. She is a_ girl. 34. across, through (1)cross通过，穿过表示在物体表面上横穿，如横穿马路，过河，过桥等(2)across 横跨，横穿，穿越go across=cross (3)through 在.之中，穿越表示从物体内部穿过，如森林，玻璃等 练习 34：1. Look around when you walk _ the street. 2. She drove straight _ the town. 3. There is no bridge _ the river. 4. Water flows _ this pipe. 5. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 17 页，共 22 页 - - - - - - - - - = 精选公文范文， 管理类，工作总结类， 工作计划类文档， 欢迎阅读下载 = -精选公文范文，管理类，工作总结类，工作计划类文档，感谢阅读下载- 18 The sunlight come_ the window. 35. compare, compare? with , compare? to (1)compare 比较，相 比(2)compare.with 把 .和.比较 (同类事物间的比较，比较) (3)compare.to. 把.比作 .(表示异类相比，比喻 ) 练习 35：1. If you _ these two words, you can tell the difference between them. 2. Please _ this word _ that one and tell me the difference. 2. We usually _ children _ flowers of the motherland. 36. custom, habit (1)custom 风俗，习惯，传统指一个民族或一个社会在发展过程中长期沿袭下来的礼节、风俗和习惯(2)habit 习惯指一个人长时间养成的自然习惯练习36: has formed the _ of smoking after meals. 2. It is the _ in China to eat dumplings during the Spring Festival. 3. He has fallen into the _ of getting up late. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 18 页，共 22 页 - - - - - - - - - = 精选公文范文， 管理类，工作总结类， 工作计划类文档， 欢迎阅读下载 = -精选公文范文，管理类，工作总结类，工作计划类文档，感谢阅读下载- 19 4. They broke some of the old _. 37. also, too, either, as well的 区 别(1)also多用于书面语，用于肯定句中位于 be动词，助动词，情态动词之后，实义动词之前。(2)too多用于口语中，常用于肯定句或者一般疑问句。位置通常位于句末，前有逗号隔开。(3)either用于否定句，位于句末。(4)as well 是副词短语， 多用于口语中，位于句末。练习 37：1. He doesn t want to go _.2. He can swim _. 3. He is_ a student. 4. He is a boy, _. 38. alone, lonely (1)alone(adj.) 独自的，单独的作表语独自地，单独地做状语(2)lonely (adj.) 孤单的，寂寞的，荒凉的，偏僻的作定语和表语练习38：1. He lives_ but he never feels_. 2. Mr. Green was out. His little son David stayed at home 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 19 页，共 22 页 - - - - - - - - - = 精选公文范文， 管理类，工作总结类， 工作计划类文档， 欢迎阅读下载 = -精选公文范文，管理类，工作总结类，工作计划类文档，感谢阅读下载- 20 _, but he didnt feel_. 39. others, the others, other，the other: (1)others另一些，在一些指三者或三者以上人或物中除去已知部分后“余 下 部 分 中 的 某 一 些 ”。some.others. 一 些 .另 一 些 . (2)the others 其余的，剩余的指三者或三者以上的人或物中除去已知部分后“ 余下部分的全部 ” 。 (3)other别的，另外的，其他的后常跟名词，泛指另外的人或物(4)the other 另一个指两者中的一个，与one 连用one.the other. 练习 39：1. I dont like these. Please let me see some _. 2. Three of you go there, and_ stay here. 3. Do you have any_ questions? 4. I have two pens. One is red ；_ is yellow. 40. Because ， because of (1)because 连词，意为 “ 因为 ” ，表示直接原因，引导原因状语从句，可回答 why 开头的问句。名