2022年大学英语六级完形填空练习与答案培训讲学 .pdf

资料收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除word 可编辑六级完型填空练习（1）Have you ever wondered what our future is like?Practically all people _1_ a desire to predict their future _2_.Most people seem inclined to _3_ this task using causal reasoning.First we _4_ recognize that future circumstances are _5_ caused or conditioned by present ones.We learn that getting an education will _6_ how much money we earn later and that swimming beyond the reef may bring an unhappy _7_ with a shark.Second,people also learn that such _8_ of cause and effect are probabilistic(可能的 ) in nature.That is,the effects occur more often when the causes occur than when the causes are _9_, but not always.Thus,students learn that studying hard _10_ good grades in most instances,but not every time.Science makes these concepts of causality and probability more _11_ and provides techniques for dealing _12_ then more accurately than does causal human inquiry.In looking at ordinary human inquiry,we need to _13_ between prediction and understanding.Often,even if we dont understand why,we are willing to act _14_ the basis of a demonstrated predictive ability.Whatever the primitive drives _15_ motivate human beings,satisfying them depends heavily on the ability to_16_future circumstances.The attempt to predict is often played in a _17_ of knowledge and understanding.If you can understand why certain regular patterns _18_,you can predict better than if you simply observe those patterns.Thus,human inquiry aims _19_ answering both what and why question,and we pursue these _20_ by observing and figuring out. 1. Aexhibit Bexaggerate Cexamine Dexceed 2. Acontexts Bcircumstances Cinspections Dintuitions 3.Aunderestimate Bundermine Cundertake Dundergo 4. Aspecially Bparticularly Calways Dgenerally 5. Asomehow Bsomebody Csomeone Dsomething 6. Aenact Baffect Creflect Dinflect 7. Ameeting Boccurrence Cencounter Dcontact 8. Apatterns Bdesigns CarrangementsDpictures 9. Adisappointed Babsent Cinadequate Dabsolute 10.Acreates Bproduces Closes Dprotects 11.Aobscure Bindistinct Cexplicit Dexplosive 12.Afor Bat Cin Dwith 13.Adistinguish Bdistinct Cdistort Ddistract 14.Aat Bon Cto Dunder 15.Awhy Bhow Cthat Dwhere 16.Apredict Bproduce Cpretend Dprecede 17.Acontent Bcontact Ccontest Dcontext 18.Ahappen Boccur Coccupy Dincur 19.Aat Bon Cto Dbeyond 20.Apurposes Bambitions Cdrives Dgoals 参考答案及解析: 1.A 词义辨析exhibit 展出，表现 ,exaggerate夸张 ,exceed超越，胜过 原句意为：实际上，人们会对未来的生活怀有（展示出）一定的愿望。2.B 词义辨析context上下文 ，circumstance 环境 ，inspection 检查，视察 ，intuition 直觉 3.C 词义辨析underestimate低估 ,undermine 破坏 ，undertake承担，担任 ,undergo 经历，遭受 。undertake a task 为常见搭配，意为开始进行一项任务 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 20 页 - - - - - - - - - 资料收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除word 可编辑4.D 词义辨析选项 C、D 看似均可，但always 显得有些武断。5.A 篇章逻辑somehow不知何故，以某种方式 6.B 词义辨析enact制定法律，颁布，inflect 弯曲 7.C 词义辨析encounter 指没有事先计划的、未料到的、短暂的相遇8.A 词义辨析pattern 模式， 式样； design 设计， 图案； 第一段中提到过人们习惯用因果关系去推断，这是一种思考模式。9.B 词义辨析absent缺少的，不在的；inadequate不充分的；根据文中意思应选一个与occur 意思相反的词。10.B 词义辨析create创造produce 产生，得到。 原句意为学生知道努力学习在大多数情况下会得到高的分数。11.C 词义辨析obscure 朦胧的，模糊的；indistinct不清楚的； explicit外在的，清楚地；explosive爆炸的；原句意为：科学使因果性和可能性的观念变的更加清楚12.D 短语搭配deal in 经营eg: He deals in a small shop. deal with 处理，安排13.A 词义辨析distinguish 区别，辨别； distinct 清楚地，明显的；distort 扭曲，歪曲； distract 转移。distinguish between 为常用搭配，意为区别 .和 . 14.B 短语搭配on the basis of 以.为基础15.C 语法结构drive 在此为名词，意为“ 动力 ” ，空格后部分是对drive 进行修饰，故选关系代词that引导定语从句。16.A 词义辨析predict 预言； pretend 假装； precede在.之前17.D 词义辨析content 内容； contact 接触； contest 争论，竞赛； context 上下 in the context of 意为 在.情况下 18.B 词义辨析occur 发生，出现；occupy 占用，占领；incur 招致19.A 短语搭配aim at 瞄准，针对20.D 词义辨析purpose 目的，以图； ambition 野心； drive 推动力； goal 目的，目标。六级完型填空练习（2）A great deal of attention is being paid today to the so-called digital divide-the division of the world into the info(information) rich and the info poor. And that _1_ does exist today. My wife and I lectured about this looming danger twenty years ago. What was less _2_ then, however, were the new, positive _3_ that work against the digital divide. _4_,there are reasons to be _5_. There are technological reasons to hope the digital divide will narrow. As the Internet becomes more and more _6_, it is in the interest of business to universalize access-after all, the more people online, the more potential _7_ there are. More and more _8_, afraid their countries will be left _9_, want to spread Internet access. Within the next decade or two, one to two billion people on the planet will be _10_ together. As a result, I now believe the digital divide will _11_ rather than widen in the years ahead. And that is very good news because the Internet may well be the most powerful tool for _12_ world poverty that weve ever had. Of course, the use of the Internet isnt the only way to _13_ poverty. And the Internet is not the only tool we have. But it has _14_ potential. To _15_ advantage of this tool, some poor countries will have to get over their outdated anti-colonial prejudices _16_ respect to foreign investment. Countries that still think foreign investment is a/an _17_ of their sovereignty might well study the history of _18_ (the basic structural foundations of a society) in the United States. When the United States built its industrial infrastructure, it didnt have the capital to do so. And that is _19_ Americas Second Wave infrastructure-_20_ roads, harbors, 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 20 页 - - - - - - - - - 资料收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除word 可编辑highways, ports and so on-were built with foreign investment. 1. A) divide B) information C) world D) lecture 2. A) obscure B) visible C) invisible D) indistinct 3. A) forces B) obstacles C) events D) surprises 4. A) Seriously B) Entirely C) Actually D) Continuously 5. A) negative B) optimistic C) pleasant D) disappointed 6. A) developed B) centralized C) realized D) commercialized 7. A) users B) producers C) customers D) citizens 8. A) enterprises B) governments C) officials D) customers 9. A) away B) for C) aside D) behind 10. A) netted B) worked C) put D) organized 11. A) decrease B) narrow C) neglect D) low 12. A) containing B) preventing C) keeping D) combating 13. A) win B) detail C) defeat D) fear 14. A) enormous B) countless C) numerical D) big 15. A) bring B) keep C) hold D) take 16. A) at B) with C) of D) for 17. A) offence B) investment C) invasion D) insult 18. A) construction B) facility C) infrastructure D) institution 19. A) why B) where C) when D) how 20. A) concerning B) concluding C) according D) including 参考答案及解析: 1.A 由文中第一行的digital divide 得出答案。2.B obscure 模糊的，不清楚的；visible 看得见的，明显的；invisible 看不见的； indistinct 不清楚的，模糊的。空格前的less 已有否定意义3.A force 力量，武力； obstacle 障碍； event 事件； surprise 惊奇，诧异。句意：现在有新的、乐观的力量来对抗数字鸿沟。4.C seriously 认真地； entirely 完全的； actually 实际上； continuously 连续地。5.B negative 消极的； optimistic 乐观的； pleasant令人愉快的； disappointed 令人失望的。前文说有积极的力量在对抗数字鸿沟的不利因素，因此，实际上我们有理由保持乐观的态度。6.D develop 发展； centralize 集中； realize 认识到； commercialize 使商业化，由下文“ 网络有利于商业途径的普及 ” ，可知此处表述的意思是网络越来越商业化。in the interest of.为了 .的利益7.C user 使用者； producer 生产者； customer 消费者； citizen 公民。句意：越多的人上网就有越多的潜在消费者。8.B enterprise 企业，事业； government 政府； official 官员；句意：越来越多的政府害怕他们的国家. 9.D leave behind 留下，超过与leave 相关的短语： leave aside 把某事搁置一边leave out 省去，遗漏，不考虑 leave off 停止，不再穿10.A 网络把人们联系在一起，选netted 11.B decrease减少， narrow 变窄； neglect 忽视，疏忽； low 降低句意：因此，我现在认为数字鸿沟是在变窄而不是在拓宽12.D contain 包含，容纳；prevent 防止，阻止；keep保留，保持； combat 战斗，搏斗名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 20 页 - - - - - - - - - 资料收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除word 可编辑13.C win 赢得； detail 详述，细说；defeat 击败，战胜； fear 畏惧。14.A enormous 巨大的；countless无数的；numerical 数字的。potential 作名词为不可数， 不能用 countless修饰， big 一般表示尺寸、数字、范围上的大。15.D take advantage of 利用16.B with respect to 关于，至于with 也可换成in.表示关于的还有with regard to,concerning 等。17.C offence 冒犯； investment 投资； invasion 入侵； insult 侮辱18.C construction 建筑； facility 设备； infrastructure 基础设施； institution 公共机构，制度。从后文中出现的 infrastructure 可以轻易得到答案。19.A 表语从句，表示原因，“ 这也就是为什么.”20.D concerning 关于； concluding 结束的； according 根据； including 包括六级完型填空练习（3）According to BTs futurologist, Ian Pearson, these are among the developments scheduled for the first few decades of the new millennium(a period of 1 ， 000 years), when supercomputers will dramatically accelerate progress in all areas of life. Pearson has _1_ together to work of hundreds of researchers around the world to produce a _2_ millennium technology calendar that gives the latest dates when we can expect hundreds of key _3_ and discoveries to take place. Some of the biggest developments will be in medicine, including an _4_ life expectancy and dozens of artificial organs _5_ into use between now and 2040. Pearson also _6_ a breakthrough in computer human links. By linking _7_ to our nervous system, computers could pick up _8_ we feel and, hopefully, simulate _9_ too so that we can start to _10_ full sensory environments, rather like the holidays in Total Recall or the Star Trek holodeck, he says. But that, Pearson points _11_, is only the start of man-machine _12_:It will be the beginning of the long process of integration that will _13_ lead to a fully electronic human before the end of the next century._14_ his research, Pearson is able to put dates to most of the breakthroughs that can be predicted. However, there are still no _15_ for when faster-than-light travel will be _16_, or when human cloning will be perfected, or when time travel will be possible. But he does _17_ social problems as a result of technological advances. A boom in neighborhood surveillance cameras will, for example, _18_ problems in 2010, while the arrival of synthetic _19_ robots will mean people may not be able to _20_ between their human friends and the droids. And home appliances will also become so smart that controlling and operating them will result in the breakout of a new psychological disorder-kitchen rage. 1.Ataken Bpieced Ckept Dmade 2.Acomplicated Bdelicate Csubtle Dunique 3.Abreakthroughs Bfindings Cevents Dincidents 4.Aexpanded Bextended Cenlarged Denriched 5.Abeing Bbecoming Ccarrying Dcoming 6.Aschedules Bplans Cpredicts Ddesigns 7.Adirectly Binstantly Cprecisely Dautomatically 8.Athat Bhow Cwhat Dall 9.Athinking Bhearing Csight Dfeeling 10.Aform Bdevelop Cfind Dundertake 11.Aout Bat Cto Dtoward 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 20 页 - - - - - - - - - 资料收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除word 可编辑12.Aprogram Bproduction Cexperiment Dintegration 13.Afinally Bultimately Cutterly Dabsolutely 14.AThrough BThough CDuring DBy 15.Aforecasts Barticles Cstories Dmeetings 16.Aadvisable Baffordable Cavailable Dvaluable 17.Asolve Barose Cexercise Dexpect 18.Aconfront Bcause Cwitness Dcollect 19.Alovely Blikely Clifelike Dlively 20.Adistinguish Bdiffer Cdiagnose Ddeviate 参考答案及解析：1.B piece together 拼凑，结合2.D complicated 复杂的； delicate 精致的，脆弱的；subtle 狡猾的，敏感的；unique 唯一的，独特的3.A breakthrough 突破； finding 发现； event 事件； incident 事件，事变4.B expanded 膨胀的，扩张的；extended 伸出的，延长的；enlarged 放大的，扩大的；enriched 浓缩的，强化的；extend life expectance 延长寿命。5.D come into use 开始投入使用6.C schedule 确定时间； plan 计划； predict 预测； design 设计7.A directly 直接地； instantly 立即； precisely 精确地； automatically 自动地8.C 9.D 根据上文what we feel,以及下文full sensory environments ，可知 D 符合文意。10.B 11.A point to 和 point at 都是 “ 指向 ” 的意思， point out 指出，提出12.D integration 综合，集成，此处指人机一体化13.B finally表示久等之后，有时表示在一系列因素的最后一个，eg:After putting it off three times,we finally managed to have a holiday in Greece. utlimately 指最后，终于，基本上，即达到最高界线。eg:Ultimately people rely on science to gain an understanding of biological phenomena. 14.A through 为连词，后应接句子；during 表示过程； by 表示方式、手段或借助某种工具。15.A forecast 先见，预测16.C available 可利用的，可行的17.D 注意主语是人，不选arose 18.B 19.C lovely 可爱的，有趣的；likely 可能的； lifelike 逼真的； lively 活泼的20.A distinguish between;differ from;diagnose诊断； deviate from 背离六级完型填空练习（4）Public image refers to how a company is viewed by its customers, suppliers, and stockholders, by the financial community, by the communities 1 it operates, and by federal and local governments. Public image is controllable 2 considerable extent, just as the product, price, place, and promotional efforts are. A firms public image plays a vital role in the 3 of the firm and its products to employees, customers, and to such outsiders 4 stockholders, suppliers, creditors, government officials, as well as 5 special groups. With some things it is impossible to 6 all the diverse publics: for example, a new highly automated plant may meet the approval of creditors and stockholders, 7 it will undoubtedly find 8 from employees 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 20 页 - - - - - - - - - 资料收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除word 可编辑who see their jobs 9 .On the other hand, high quality products and service standards should bring almost complete approval, 10 low quality products and 11 claims would be widely looked down upon. A firms public image, if it is good, should be treasured and protected. It is a valuable 12 that usually is built up over a long and satisfying relationship of a firm with publics. If a firm has learned a quality image, this is not easily 13 or imitated by competitors. Such an image may enable a firm to 14 higher prices, to win the best distributors and dealers, to attract the best employees, to expect the most 15 creditor relationships and lowest borrowing costs. It should also allow the firms stock to command higher price-earnings 16 than other firms in the same industry with such a good reputation and public image. A number of factors affect the public image of a corporation. 17 include physical 18 , contacts of outsiders 19 company employees, product quality and dependability, prices 20 to competitors, customer service, the kind of advertising and the media and programs used, and the use of public relations and publicity. 1. A) which B) what C) where D) whom 2. A) in B) within C) on D) to 3. A) attraction B) attachment C) affection D) generalization 4. A) and B) with C) as D) for 5. A) converse B) diverse C) reverse D) universe 6. A) satisfy B) treat C) amuse D) entertain 7. A) so B) then C) thus D) but 8. A) support B) identification C) compliment D) resistance 9. A) ensured B) promoted C) threatened D) unemployed 10. A) because B) while C) though D) when 11. A) false B) fake C) artificial D) counterfeit 12. A) fortune B) asset C) possession D) property 13. A) countered B) defeated C) repelled D) compelled 14. A) pay B) get C) order D) charge 15. A) favorite B) prosperous C) favorable D) prospective 16. A) rate B) ratio C) ration D) interest 17. A) These B) They C) That D) It 18. A) appliances B) equipment C) devices D) facilities 19. A) on B) with C) in D) along 20. A) relative B) related C) reliable D) reconcilable 参考答案及解析：1. C)。 【解析】连接词辨义。在词组by the communities 1 it operates 中，名词 communicates 后有主语it 和谓语动词operates，因此判断该从句为定语从句。而先行词在定语从句中作状语，即 it operates in the communities，于是选择C）where。2. D)。 【解析】考查固定搭配。to.extent 或者 to the extent of.表示 达到 .的程度 ，因此答案为D