2022年巧记大学英语六级单词Lesson .pdf

巧记大学英语六级单词Lesson Lesson 1 alert a. 警觉的，留神的，注意的vt. 向报警，使警惕；使认识到n. 警戒（状态），戒备（状态）；警报The cat is alert and pricks up its ears when a mouse is approaching. 老鼠一靠近，猫就警觉起来，连耳朵都竖起来了。The African tour guide alerted everybody to paying attention to safety in safari parks. 非洲导游告诫大家 ,在参观非洲野生动物园的时候要注意安全。arbitrary a. 随意的，任意的；专断的，专制的Don't make arbitrary decisions when it comes to matters of great significance to your whole life. 对于终身大事切莫做出武断的决定。名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - behalf n. 利益，方面Our monitor gave a speech on behalf of all graduates at the commencement ceremony. 在毕业典礼上，我们班长代表全体毕业生致辞。bulk n. 巨大的物体；大块；主要部分；体积大，大量vi. 变得越来越大（或重要）vt. 使更大（或更厚）Many kids spend the bulk of their time taking talent lessons in summer break. 暑假期间，许多孩子们都把大部分时间花在了才艺训练班上。It's horrible when greed bulks up. 贪念膨胀是很可怕的事情。chip n. 屑片，碎片；（常 pl.）炸土豆条（或片） ；集成电路片，集成块；缺口，瑕疵v. 削（或凿）下（屑片或碎片）It's amazing that the chips on which the computers rely are so small. 电脑就靠那么小的芯片在运作，真是神奇啊！The cement of the old building chipped off, which shows the marks of time. 老房子的外墙水泥已经剥落，显露出岁月的痕迹。collapse vi./n. 倒塌，塌下；崩溃，突然失败名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - The castle of building blocks collapsed, which made the little boy cry loudly. 积木城堡塌了，小男孩大哭起来。The collapse of the company leads to unemployment of more than one hundred employees. 公司倒闭了，上百名员工失业。competition n. 竞争，比赛A company should rely on science and technology as well as innovation to win the market competition. 一家公司想要在市场竞争中胜出，要靠科技和创新。decline n. 下降，衰退vi. 下降；衰退，衰落；谢绝，拒绝vt. 谢绝，拒绝When people get older, the decline of memory begins. 人老了，记忆力就开始衰退。Rose declined Jack's love, because he was too poor. 露丝婉拒了杰克的爱意，因为杰克是个穷小子。Many people are looking forward to seeing that the price of housing will decline soon. 很多人都希望看到房价能够快点降下来。elaborate a. 精心计划的，详尽的；复杂的名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - v. 详述；详细制订When writing an argumentative essay, you have to elaborate on every point. 写议论文的时候，每个观点都需要有详细的论述。You'd better make an elaborate plan beforehand if you want to have a smooth trip in foreign countri es. 要想出国旅行玩得畅快，最好事先做好详细的计划。expense n. 价钱，花费，费；（pl.）开支，业务费用Nowadays, education expenses take a large portion in family expenses. 如今，教育花费在家庭支出中占了很大的比例。fatal a. 致命的，灾难性的，毁灭性的；重大的，决定性的Money is of fatal attraction to Grandet. 金钱对葛朗台来说有着致命的吸引力。formal a. 正式的，正规的，合礼仪的；形式上的，表面的名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - The ball invitation letter says attendants should wear formal evening dress. 舞会邀请函上注明参加者需要穿正式晚装。hostile a. 敌对的，敌意的，不友善的；敌方的Most dogs are hostile to cats. Why is that? 为什么大多数狗跟猫过不去？identical a. （to, with ）相同的，相等的；同一的Some twins are totally not identical in looks. 有些双胞胎的样子完全不同。No two leaves are identical in the world. 世界上没有两片完全相同的叶子。inferior a. 劣等的，次的；下级的n. 下级，下属Inferior products in the market will hurt the consumers greatly. 市场上的劣质产品会对消费者造成极大的损害。Even now, some people still believe that women are inferior to men. 即便是现在，还有人认为女人不如男人。internal a. 内的，内部的；国内的，内政的；内心的名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - Internal fights in the court is an important reason for a dynasty to die. 宫廷内部斗争是一个朝代灭亡的重要原因。launch n. 发射； （船）下水，（新产品）投产vt. 发射；发起（运动） ，推出（产品）；（into, in）使开始从事；使（船）下水The first artificial satellite was launched by the former Soviet Union, which shocked the United States. 前苏联发射了第一颗人造卫星，这让美国人大惊失色。Students in our college launched a campaign of environmental protection. 我们学校的学生发起了一项环保活动。mechanism n. 机械装置；机制，机理；办法，途径the internal mechanism of a piano is far more complicated than I can imagine. 钢琴内部的机械构造比我想象的复杂多了。The product circulation should be decided by the market mechanism. 商品的流通应该由市场机制来决定。negative a. 否定的；消极的；负的，阴性的n. （相片的）底片；负数名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - The most horrible thing for wooing somebody is a negative answer. 求爱最可怕的事情就是得到否定的答复。Two negatives make a positive. 负负得正。obligation n. 义务，责任Raising old parents is an obligation of every citizen. 赡养年迈的父母是每一位公民的义务。panic n. 恐慌，惊慌，慌乱v. （使）恐慌，（使）惊慌失措The global financial crisis caused panic selling of securities. 全球金融危机引起了债券抛售恐慌。peer n. 同龄人，同等地位的人；贵族vi. 仔细看，费力地看After the exercise, the teacher asked us to do peer critic. 做完练习后，老师让我们对彼此的表现做出评价。名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 7 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - Without glasses, I couldn't see a word in the newspaper no matter how closer I peered at it. 不戴眼镜的话，我凑得再近也看不清报纸上的字。rarely ad. 不常，难得Total solar eclipse is really rarely seen. 日全食真是难得一见。Only rarely does my mom put on some makeup. 我妈妈极少化妆。scandal n. 丑事，丑闻；流言飞语；反感，愤慨Four British Chancellors resigned in two days because of reimbursement scandals. 两天之间英国四位大臣因报销丑闻辞职。stock n. 备料，库存，现货；股票，公债；世系，血统；汤汁；（总称）家畜，牲畜v. 储备 a. 常用的，常备的After the economic recovery, many companies will sell stocks first. 经济复苏后，许多公司都要先处理存货。名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 8 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 9 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - -