八年级上册知识点复习.doc
八年级上册知识点复习 八年级上册知识点复习 Module 1 How to learn English 1.practise doing sth.练习做某事 2.study plan学习计划 3.a number of +可数名词复数+V(复数):许多 the number of+可数名词复数+V(单数):的数量 4.advice建议 paper纸 (都是不可数名词) a piece of advice一条建议 a piece of paper 一张纸 three pieces of paper 三张纸 5.give sb.some advice给某人一些建议 advise sb.to do sth.建议某人去做某事 write it / them down把它(它们)写下来 6.What else? 还有什么其它的? 7.It is adj.(形容词)+for sb.to do sth.作文加分句 (对某人来说)做某事怎么样 对于老年人来说学习英语很难。 It is difficult for old people to learn English well.It is adj.(形容词)+ (of sb.) to do sth.某人做某事某人怎么样 你能帮我你真好。 It is very kind of you to help me.(以上动词不定式短语在句中作真正主语,It 是形式主语) 8.It is a good ideaway to do sth.做某事时个好主意(好方法)。 9.this term这学期 last term上学期 ne_t term下学期 10.help sb.(to)do sth.help sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事 11.ask for advice征求意见 basic questions基本问题 12.spend cost take pay 表示“花费”的区别: 人(作主语)+spend on sth.人(作主语)+spend (in) doing sth.某人花费时间做某事 物(作主语)+cost (花某人多少钱) It takes sb.some time to do sth.花某人多少时间去做某事 人(作主语)+pay for(付钱、花钱) 13.the meaning of的意思 14.try to do sth.尝试做某事 20.much 修饰不可数名词 many 修饰可数名词 21.make mistakes make a mistake 犯错误 22.listen to听后接听的对象 listen for 注意听,倾心听 23.a way to do sth (good )ways to do sth.做某事的(好)方法 24.several times 几次 25.Whats happening? 发生什么事? What happens to sb? =Whats wrong with sb.= Whats the matter with sb.=Whats the trouble with sb.某人发生什么事? 26.something newoldinteresting 新旧有趣的东西事情。 形容词修饰不定代词时,放在不定代词后面。 27.one or two days 一两天 four or five words 四五个单词 28.表示建议的句子: What about doing=How about doing? 做怎么样? Why not do=Why dont you do.? 为什么不做? Try (not) to do sth.试着做 (不做)某事 should do 应该做.Its a good idea to do sth.做.是个好主意 Would you like to do sth.?你想要做? Let sb.do sth.让某人做某事 Remember to do sth.=Dont forget to do sth.记得(别忘了)去做某事 Youd better do sth.你最好做某事 有of 有s无of无s 29.当million, billion, thousand,hundred等前有具体数词修饰时,它们不用加s,不加of。若表示不具体数目时则加s,加of。 例:three hundred 三百 hundreds of 数以百计的 如果前面是several时,要么加s加of,要么不加s不加of。 Several millions of years ago =several million years ago Module 2 My home town and my country.1.travel around the world环球旅行 2.one day有一天、某天,可指过去或将来某一天 3.stay with sb.跟某人呆在一起 4.put on take off穿上脱下 5.land take off着陆起飞 6.the price of 的价钱,作主语时,谓语动词用单数。 7.What do you think of? How do you like?你认为怎么样? 8.fly to somewhere.飞到某地 9.because与 because of 的区别: because+句子 because of +n./名词短语 10.more than=over 超过 11.sell out 卖光 12.e true实现 13.pretty good相当好,非常好 14.on the coast 在沿海 15.most days 大部分时间 16.athe population of 的人口,作主语时,谓语动词用单数。 have a population of 表示“有人口”。指人口的多少用large或small。 17.millions of 数以百万的 具体数字+million 18.as adj.adv.(原级) as 和.一样,not as + 形容词/副词 + as 不像、不如 19.be famous for 以著名闻名 be famous as 作为出名著名 20.in fact 事实上 21.bigger and busier 更大更繁华 22.some day 某一天,只指将来某一天,one day: 可指过去或将来某一天 23.such as 比如 24.much +比较级:得多 25.many other cities 许多其他城市 26.a beautiful city 一个美丽的城市 27.bring sth.with sb.某人随身携带某物 28.show sth.to sb.向某人出示某物 29.in the eastsouthwestnorth of 在.东南西北(面):指在某范围内, on+方位词+of:指与之相邻、接壤, to+方位词+of:指与之相隔。 30.单音节和少数双音节形容词或副词的比较级构成方法及比较级构成句型:课本P123 Module 3 Sports 1.刚才(用于一般过去时)just now 2.长大grow up 3.向某人展示某物show sth.to sb.=show sb.sth.4.被叫做 be called/named 5.also用于句中; too 用于肯定句末,但有逗号; as well用于肯定句末,没有逗号; either 用于否定句末,有逗号。 6.打网球play tennis 7.看上去很累 look tired 8.在电视上通过电视on TV 9.一分钟前a minute ago 几分钟前several minutes ago 10.尽可能早as early as we can= as early as possible 11.打败某人、某队 赢某种比赛、奖品beat sb., win 12.根本, 一点也不not at all 13.呆在家stay at home 14.喜欢做某事enjoy doing sth.15.运气不佳bad luck 16.别介意never mind 17.去体育馆go to the stadium 18.plenty of +可数名词复数/+不可数名词 = a lot of lots of 许多、大量 = a number of many +可数名词复数 much +不可数名词 19.与.对打对抗 play against 20.train hard 努力训练 train harder 更加努力训练 train more carefully 更加认真训练 listen to me carefully 仔细认真地听我讲 doplay wellbadlyworse 做弹打得好坏更糟 do betterplay better 做弹打得更好 doplay the best 做得弹得最好 副词可用于修饰动词,常放在动词后面。 21.热身(活动运动)warm up 22.保持健康keep fit /healthy 23.迟到 be late for 24.something e_citing 令人兴奋的事 25.be pleased with sb.sth.对某人某事感到满意高兴be pleased to do sth.高兴干某事 26.在决赛中in the final match 27.have a goodbetter chance of doing sth.很有更有可能机会做某事 28.为某人喝彩欢呼 cheer sb.on 30.feel (more) confident to do sth.做某事觉得(更)有信心 31.all the same 仍然、还是 all the time 一直、始终 32.be ready for 准备好 33.the +比较级,the + 比较级 越.就越.The more you go jogging, the healthier you will feel.你慢跑越多,你会觉得越健康。 比较级+比较级 越来越.池子里的水变得越来越少。 The water in the pool is getting less and less.我祝愿你越来越漂亮。 I wish you more and more beautiful.34.多音节和少部分双音节形容词和副词的比较级的构成方法及副词的基本用法: 课本P123-125 Module 4 Planes, ships and trains 1.get on well with sb.与某人相处融洽 2.learn a foreign language 学习一门外语 3.in fact事实上 4.an accident 一次事故 5.how often多久一次(用频度副词来回答) how soon多久以后(用in+一段时间提问,一般是一般将来时) how far多远(提问路程多远) how long多久、多长 6.take part in 参加 7.an eight-year-old boy 一个八岁大的男孩 8.have to do sth.(has to do sth./ had to do sth.)不得不去做某事 must do sth.(主观上认为)必须干某事 9.get、arrive、reach的区别:后接地点名词时:get to+地名; arrive at+小地名, arrive in+大地名; reach+地名;后接地点副词时,省介词, 如:get (arrive)heretherehome 到达这里那里家 10.luck(n.)lucky(adj.)luckily(adv.) care(n.)careful(adj.)carefully(adv.) 11.take thea +交通工具+ to =go to by+交通工具:乘去 ride a bike to =go toby bike 坐自行车 walk to = go to on foot 走路/步行 12.close to 靠近、接近 13.book the ticket 订票 14.far (away) from 远离、离.远 15.much heavy traffic 交通拥堵、拥挤 16.e_cept.除了 (从同类中减去) .e_cept for.除了 (从不同类中减去) 17.the same as 与.一样 be different from 与.不同 18.have a nice trip 旅途愉快 19 most of 的大部分 20.wait for 等候 21.It takestook sb.some time to do sth.花费某人多长时间去做某事。 22.the second cheapestlongest 第二便宜长:英语中,可在最高级前加序数词。 23.Thanks(Thank you)for doing sth.谢谢(你)干某事 第 10 页 共 10 页