【最新】高考英语历年真题选择题含答案解析.docx

高考英语历年真题含答案解析1.Mrs. Black doesnt believe her son is able to design a digital camera, _?译文. 布莱克太太不相信她的儿子能够设计数码相机，是吧？ A. is he B. isnt he C. doesnt she D. does she答案：D。 复合句的反意疑问句的附加疑问部分一般说来与主句一致。2.Im not very good at playing chess. He often _ me.译文. 我不太擅长下棋。他经常赢我。 A. beats B. wins C. hits D. fights答案：A。 在比赛中战胜对手用beat;win指"赢得某项比赛"，后接比赛项目的名词。3.Would you be _ to turn down the gas fire a little?译文. 请你把天然气关小一点好吗？ A. kind enough B. kind so as C. kind D. so kind答案：A。 would you be kind enough to do sth是一个常见句型，请求人家做什么。4.Mr. Green drove slowly on the way home until he reached the high way, _ the speed limit was 60 miles per hour.译文. Mr. Green在回家路上一直开的很慢，直到上了高速公路，这里限制速度是每小时60英里。 A. because B. which C. where D. that答案：C。 where引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为the high way。5.The little boy is dirty from head to foot because he_in the mud all morning.译文. 这个小男孩一身脏，是因为在淤泥中玩了一天。 A. has played B. is playing C. has been playing D. was playing答案：C。 从is dirty from head to foot和all morning判断应用C表示一直在玩。6.He stood against the wall with his right hand _.译文. 他举着他的右手，靠着墙站着。 A. raised B. raising C. risen D. rise答案：A。 在with + n. + .的复合结构中，用过去分词表示状态。7.In the near future the computers _ everywhere.译文. 在不久的将来，电脑将到处会用到。 A. can use B. can be used C. will use D. are used答案：B。 本句应该是将来时态的句子，必须有助动词或情态动词，故选C。8.When he was there, he _ go to that coffee shop at the corner after work every day.译文. 每当他在那儿的时候，他总是每天下班后到街角的那家咖啡店去。 A. would B. should C. had better D. might答案：A。 would 表示过去常常发生的动作。9.If my brother is allowed to go out, _.译文. 如果容许我哥哥出去，我也该出去。 A. so should I B. so am I C. so should I D. so I am答案：B。 两个句子的主语不是一个人，两种情况一样就得倒装。10.Those _ know the answer put up your hands.译文. 那些知道答案的请把手举起来。 A. who B. which C. that D. whom答案：A。 先行词为those时，关系代词用who。11.I first met Lisa three years ago. She _ at a shop at the time.译文. 我第一次遇到Lisa是三年前。她那时在一家商店工作。 A. has worked B. was working C. had been worked D. had worked答案：B。 某个时候正在做什么用进行时态。12.The factory is five kilometers _ from his house.译文. 工厂离他的家大约五公里左右。 A. so far B. or so C. far D. way答案：B。 or so"左右"13.Id rather have some wine, if you dont mind.-_.译文. 你如果不介意的话，我想来点酒。不介意的，你想干嘛干嘛。 A. No, youd better not B. Not at all, anything you want C. Thank you all the same D. Yes, but not good答案：B。 情景英语。实际情况为不介意。14.To get to the top of the mountain, we had to _.译文. 要到达山顶，我们得爬很多山。 A. go some walking B. do a lot of climbing C. walking a long way D. doing a lot of climbing答案：B。 have to后面跟动词原形。15.Has everything _ can be done _?译文. 能够做的是不是都做了？ A. what; done B. that; been done C. that; already done D. what; already being done答案：B。 主句是现在完成时态，主句中有一个定语从句。16.This colour TV is very expensive, but not _ .译文. 这台彩色电视机很贵，但质量不好。 A. so better B. as better C. so well D. as good答案：D。 so应与形容词原级连用，so good表示质量好，so well只用于表示人身体健康状况时，well是形容词。17.When shall we meet again? - Make it _ day you like; it s all the same to me.译文. -我们什么时候再相会？-什么时候都行，对我来说都一样。 A. one B. any C. another D. some答案：B。 make it any time 是一个固定搭配，确定时间。18.Both the Summer and Winter Olypics _ every four years.译文. 春冬两季奥运会都是每四年举行一次。 A. hold B. are hold C. are held D. is held答案：C。 主谓一致问题，bothand引起的短语做主语谓语用复数；此句的主语不能发出动作故用被动语态。19.What do you think of the Prime Ministers address to the nation? -I like_of What he said.译文. -你认为总理的讲话如何？-大部分我都喜欢。 A. more B. many C. few D. much答案：D。 address(讲话)是整体名词，表示整体的一大部分不可数，该用much代替。20._ began our new lesson.译文. 这样我们的新课就开始了。 A. But B. Such C. Thus D. So that答案：C。 副词Thus位于句首，要完全倒装。21.It is said that the girl _ some weight hast week. -Its not necessary though she is a bit fat.译文. -据说这姑娘上周已减肥了。-尽管有点胖，但也没有必要减肥。 A. lost B. put on C. broke D. made答案：A。 lose ones weight 减肥。22.The students are _ young people between the age of sixteen and twenty.译文. 这些学生大部分都是年龄在16到20岁之间的年轻人。 A. most B. almost C. mostly D. at most答案：C。 mostly"大部分"主要用作表语。23.You will be late _ you leave immediately.译文. 除非你立即出发不然就晚了。 A. unless B. until C. if D. or答案：A。 unless 除非；until 到为止。24.Vicky, _ born in China, lived and practiced law in public.译文. Vicky出生在中国，居住在中国并在中国从事法律工作。 A. was B. he was C. although D. who he was答案：A。 并列的三个谓语部分，注意and的用法。25.The factory is five kilometers _ from his house.译文. 工厂离他的家大约五公里左右。 A. so far B. or so C. far D. way答案：B。 or so"左右"26.The stone on the river bank rolled under her feet; she was _into the river，and she called out for help.译文. 河岸的石头滚到她的脚下；把她推到了河里，于是喊救命。 A. being jumped B. jumped C. pulled D. being pulled答案：D。 was being pulled是过去进行时的被动形式。27.She has used _ all her money.译文. 她已经用完了她的钱。 A. out B. up C. over D. off答案：B。 use up 耗尽，用完。28.The news sounds _.译文. 这个消息听起来令人鼓舞。 A. Encouraging B. encouraged C. encourage D. to encourage 答案：A。 sound是连系动词，现在分词作表示表示主语的特征。29.Charles Babbage is generally considered _ the first computer.译文. 一般都认为是Charles Babbage发明的第一台电脑。 A. to invent B. inventing C. to have invented D. having invented答案：C。 不定式的动作发生在谓语动词之前，不定式要用完成时态。30._ are the days when the teachers were looked down upon .译文. 老师被瞧不起的日子一去不复返了。 A. Gone B. Go C. To go D. Going答案：A。 Gone are the days when是一个句型。31.To get to the top of the mountain, we had to _.译文. 要到达山顶，我们得爬很多山。 A. go some walking B. do a lot of climbing C. walking a long way D. doing a lot of climbing答案：B。 have to后面跟动词原形。32.What _ their child fond of?译文. 他们的孩子喜欢什么？ A. do B. does C. are D. is答案：D。 be fond of 喜欢.33.You didn t let me drive. If we _ in turn, you _ so tired.译文. 你不让我开车。如果我们轮流开车，你就不会这么累。 A. has left; comes B. drove; wouldnt have got C. were driving; wouldnt get D. had driven; wouldnt have got 答案：D。 对过去发生的事的推测；用虚拟语气。34.If I had _ , Id visit Europe, stopping at all the small interesting places.译文. 如果我有足够长的假期，我就要欧洲旅行，在所有小的有趣的地方看一看。 A. a long enough holiday B. an enough long holiday C. a holiday enough long D. a long holiday enough答案：A。 enough做副词修饰形容词应该放在被修饰词的后面。35.He was named Robert _ his father by mother.译文. 妈妈根据父亲的名字给他命名为Robert. A. to B. upon C. after D. under答案：C。 name sb. after "根据.的名字命名"。36.The professor gave orders that the test _ before 10:30.译文. 教授命令测验必须在十点半前完成。 A. will finish B. will be finished C. be finished D. shall finish答案：C。 在表示"请求，命令，建议"等词后面的从句要用虚拟语气。37.Many of the sporta were the same _ they are now.译文. 以前的许多运动和现在的一样。 A. from B. with C. as D. of 答案：C。 the same as 固定搭配，"和一样"，表示类似。38.The stone on the river bank rolled under her feet; she was _into the river，and she called out for help.译文. 河岸的石头滚到她的脚下；把她推到了河里，于是喊救命。 A. being jumped B. jumped C. pulled D. being pulled答案：D。 was being pulled是过去进行时的被动形式。39.Walking down the street the other day, _.译文. 那天在街上走的时候，我看到了一场可怕的交通事故。 A. I saw unusual something happened B. a terrible accident happened C. I saw a terrible accident D. something unusual was seen by me答案：C。 现在分词短语作状语，该句的主语应该是发出这个动作的人；而第一个答案的语序不对。40.During the trip one student _ three spent _ 200 dollars.译文. 在旅行中三分之一的人花费了多达200美元。 A. of; much to B. in; as much as C. from; as much as D. out of; as many as答案：B。 one in three = one ouf of three 三个中的一个；as much as多达。41.His lessons arent interesting and the students _ his classes.译文. 他的可没有兴趣，学生也厌倦他的课。 A. are tired from B. are getting along with C. are tired of D. tired of答案：C。 be tired of / with 意为"对感到厌倦。"42.I like to be friends with John. He is easy _.译文. 我想和约翰成朋友，他很好相处。 A. get along B. to get along C. get along with D. to get along with答案：D。 be easy to get along with很容易与某人相处。43.The brave soldier _ die than give in.译文. 这个勇敢的战士宁死不降 A. would rather B. had better C. would rather not D. had better to答案：A。 would rather .than宁愿而不愿44.Its better _ it again.译文. 最好再听一次。 A. to listen B. to listen to C. listen D. listen to答案：B。 是It is + 形容词 + to do sth.句型；listen 式不及物动词，如果跟宾语的话后面就得跟介词to 。45.Has Tommy finished his homework yet?-I have no idea; he _ it this morning.译文. 汤米完成了他的作业了吗？我不知道，今天上午他在做呢。 A. was doing B. had been doing C. has done D. did答案：A。 表示今天上午一直在做作业。46.BBC English is _ people _ want to improve their English.译文. BBC英语是为那些想提高自己英语的人开设的。 A. for; who B. for; to whom C. to; who D. to; what答案：A。 第一个空需要一个表示目的的介词；第二空时定语从句，需要一个主语。47.Dont have the clock _ , Your father is sleeping.译文. 不要把钟弄响，你爸在睡觉。 A. rings B. rang C. ring D. ringing 答案：C。 have sb. do sth.句型。48.When _ you return the dictionary to me?-Only when I _ you next Sunday.译文. 何时还我的词典？只有下个星期天我见着你的时候。 A. will；see B. do；will see C. will；will see D. do；see答案：A。 以if, when, before, as soon as等引导的条件句和时间状语从句通常用一般时态表示将来。49.This material _ very soft.译文. 这种料子摸起来很软。 A. is felt B. feels C. has felt D. feeling答案：B。 feel半系动词后面跟形容词，用主动表示被动。50.Tom was a black slave and he at last _ the cotton farm to join the North Army.译文. 汤姆是一个黑奴，他终于逃出棉田加入了北方大军。 A. left B. escaped C. ran away D. fled答案：D。 作为奴隶只能逃跑，排除leave；escape 和run away 都是不及物动词。51._ that she should come here on time.译文. 她今天准时到这儿来就好了。 A. Suppose B. Demand C. Think D. Believe答案：A。 Suppose表示假设，后面的从句用虚拟语气。52.Cant you read? Mary said _ to the notice. 译文. "你不能读吗？"玛丽气愤地指着告示说。 A. angrily pointing B. and point angrily C. angrily pointed D. and angrily pointing答案：A。 现在分词短语表伴随。53.Do you think we can get there on time? -Yes，_ the truck doesnt break down.译文. 你认为我们会准时到达那儿吗？会的。只要车不出问题。 A. even if B. unless C. until D. so long as答案：D。 so long as=if。unless"除非"unless the truck breaks down.54.Was the class long enough? -No, _ enough.译文. -这节课够长的吧？-不，不太长。 A. it wasnt much too long B. it wasnt too much long C. it wasnt quite long D. it wasnt too long much答案：C。 enough 不能与too连用。55.I like to be friends with John. He is easy _.译文. 我想和约翰成朋友，他很好相处。 A. get along B. to get along C. get along with D. to get along with答案：D。 be easy to get along with很容易与某人相处。56._ the day went on the weather get worse.译文. 随着时间的过去，气候变得更糟。 A. With B. Since C. What D. As 答案：D。 as引导从句表示"随着"。57.We want someone to design the new art museum for us.-_ the young fellow have a try?译文. 我们想找人为我们设计一个新的艺术博物馆。是不是让这位年轻小伙子试一试？ A. May B. Shall C. Will D. Need答案：B。 shall作为情态动词,用于二三人称,表示"询问"，"警告"，"允诺"，"命令"，"决心"，"强制"等语气。will作为情态动词，用于主语是各种人称的陈述句中，表示"意愿"和"倾向"。用于第二人称的疑问句中，表"请求"。58.To all of you _ the praise for the success.译文. 成功的表扬应该属于你们大家。 A. belongs to B. belong to C. belongs D. belong答案：C。 倒装句：the praise for the success belongs to all of you.59.The teacher tells his students to read the novel over and over again until they _ it.译文. 老师要求他的学生一遍又一遍地读小说直到读懂为止。 A. understand B. understood C. have understood D. have been understood答案：A。 until 引导的是状语从句。60.What does "quake" mean _ in the word "earthquake"?译文. 在这个单词earthquake中quake是什么意思呀？ A. like B. that C. as D. to答案：C。 what does "quake" mean 是主句，后面是一个由as引导的方式状语从句，省略了it is, 全句是as it is in the word "earthquke"。61.The poor boy is in danger. We should do all we _ help him out.译文. 那个可怜的孩子处于危险中。我们应该尽力帮助他。 A. can do B. can to C. can to do D. can答案：B。 这是一个常见结构，补充完整就是：We should do all we can do to help him out。62.The servant did _ she could _ the revolutionary.译文. 仆人做了她该做的事来帮助革命。 A. what, help B. that, to help C. what, to help D. all help答案：C。 do what one can to do sth.是一个句型。63.He _ to lend me his bike but I refused, for I didnt want to trouble him.译文. 她主动要借钱给我，但我谢绝了，因为我不想麻烦他。 A. failed B. offered C. considered D. insisted 答案：B。 offer to do sth.主动做某事；fail to do sth.没做成谋事；insist / consider doing sth.坚持做某事。64._ to collage this year, We must study harder than ever before .译文. 为了上大学，我们必须更加努力学习。 A. Go B. Going C. Gone D. To go答案：D。 不定式表示将来和目的。65.Its impossible for all the people to get jobs because _of them are not fit for them.译文. 不可能所有的人都能得到工作，因为并非所有的人都适合这些工作。 A. none B. all C. not all D. every one答案：B。 not与all连用，表示部分否定，表示"并非所有的都"，D项中every one与not连用也可表示部分否定，但谓语动词要用单数，故不对。66.I hate _ their complains all day. one of these days Ill tell them what I really think.译文. 我讨厌他们整天的抱怨。哪天我会告诉他们我的真实想法的。 A. paying attention to B. to talk about C. listening to D. to have heard答案：C。 从意思上推断只能用C。hate可以加不定式或动名词作宾语。67.Id like to invite you to dinner this Saturday, Mr smith. -_.译文. -我想邀请你周六共进晚餐，斯秘史先生。-很对不起，我已有其他安排了。 A. Oh, no. Lets not B. Id rather stay at home C. Im very sorry, but I have other plans D. Oh, no. Thatll be too much trouble答案：C。 C答案是回答委婉地谢绝某人的建议和请求。68.Has the teacher and writer come out a new book _?译文. 那位教师作家最近是否有新作问世？ A. in a few weeks B. in the past C. by last month D. recently答案：D。 副词recently长和现在完成时态连用。69.Only when class began _that he had left his book at home.译文. 只有当上课开始，他才意识到他已离开了书本回到了家里。 A. will he realize B. he did realize C. did he realize D. should he realize答案：C。 "only+状语"放于句首，应构成倒装句，主语前要加助动词。70.Chocloate _ a lot of fat and sugar.译文. 巧克力含有大量的脂肪和糖。 A. contians B. considers C. completes D. separates答案：A。 contain包含。71.Whom can you trust, if not _ ?译文. 如果不是他，你还能信谁呢？ A. himself B. he C. him D. his答案：C。 这儿是个省略句，作宾语。72.Its nice _ me with my lessons.译文. 谢谢你帮助我学习功课。 A. of you to help B. for you to help C. of you helping D. for you helping答案：A。 在该句型中如果主句中的形容词是表示逻辑主语的特点，那么介词就的用of，反之就用for。73._ began our new lesson.译文. 这样我们的新课就开始了。 A. But B. Such C. Thus D. So that答案：C。 副词Thus位于句首，要完全倒装。74.The teacher tells his students to read the novel over and over again until they _ it.译文. 老师要求他的学生一遍又一遍地读小说直到读懂为止。 A. understand B. understood C. have understood D. have been understood答案：A。 until 引导的是状语从句。75._ a terrible storm would take place in Shanghai.译文. 消息说，暴风雨即将降临上海。 A. Word came with B. Word came that C. Word with came D. Word that came答案：B。 word单数，无冠词表示消息，信息；that是同位语从句。76.When will you leave for Paris for a visit? -_next month.译文. -什么时候你到巴黎参观？-下下个月。 A. Until B. After C. At D. In答案：B。 导向"，在此表示"达到学位的课程"。77.In the 16-19 age group，32 of women smoke _ 28 of men.译文. 在16-19年龄组里，女性和男性抽烟的比例是32:28。 A. comparing to B. comparing with C. compared to D. compare with答案：C。 与。相比较。78.More jobs _ the school-leavers in the future.译文. 在将来，将向毕业生提供很多的工作机会。 A. will be supplied with B. will be supplied to C. were to supply to D. are supplied to答案：B。 注意supply sb. with sth. 和supply sht. To sb.的用法。79.His diet can not be considered as he