2022秋新教材高中英语Unit2Alife’sworkSectionCDevelopingideas&Presentingideas课后篇素养形成含解析外研版选择性必修第三册.docx

Unit2AlifesworkSectionCDevelopingideas&Presentingideas&Reflection课后篇素养形成必备知识基础练.单词拼写1.The job will require you to use all your skills to the m. 答案maximum2.I advise you to p up your article once more before you send it to the editor. 答案polish3.She managed to p her sense of humour under very trying circumstances. 答案preserve4.Parents told us that we would study from others in a (谦虚的) attitude. 答案modest5.The book contains a number of interesting (短文) on women in society. 答案essays.短语填空be optimistic about,associate.with,at ones own pace,day in and day out,date back to,originate from,bring.back to life,vary from.to.1.She was driving too fast so I decided to keep riding . 答案at my own pace2.I have to do the same boring jobs . 答案day in and day out3.My family has a vase,which is said to Ming Dynasty. 答案date back to4.This TV series of family relationship a short story. 答案originated from5.Although the doctors did everything they could,they werent able to him . 答案bring;back to life6.Its important to appear confident of your ability and your future. 答案be optimistic about7.The importance of being able to take part in the Olympics will athlete athlete. 答案vary from;to8.I always the smell of those flowers my childhood. 答案associate;with.完成句子1.据报道,大多数中国人对中国的未来持乐观态度。It is reported that most Chinese people . 答案are optimistic about the future of China2.你一定要记住,不同的商店和不同的时间,价格是不同的。You must remember that prices . 答案vary from store to store and from time to time3.新的应用程序允许用户以自己的速度学习语言。The new app allows the users to learn the language . 答案at their own pace4.她现在80多岁了,有点健忘。Shes in her eighties now and . 答案apt to be a bit forgetful5.下列问题要仔细考虑。the following questions. 答案To be carefully considered are6.如果我当时在学校努力学习的话,我现在就是一个工程师了。,I would be an engineer now. 答案If I had worked hard at school关键能力提升练.阅读理解Like many new graduates,I left university full of hope for the future but with no real idea of what I wanted to do.My degree,with honours,in English literature had not really prepared me for anything practical.I knew I wanted to make a difference in the world somehow,but I had no idea how to do that.Thats when I learned about the Lighthouse Project.I started my journey as a Lighthouse Project volunteer by reading as much as I could about the experiences of previous volunteers.I knew it would be a lot of hard work,and that I would be away from my family and friends for a very long time.In short,I did not take my decision to apply for the Lighthouse Project lightly.Neither did my family.Eventually,however,I won the support of my family,and I sent in all the paperwork needed for the application.After countless interviews and presentations,I managed to stand out among the candidates and survive the test alone.Several months later,I finally received a call asking me to report for the duty.I was going to a small village near Abuja,Nigeria.Where?What?Nigeria?I had no idea.But I was about to find out.After completing my training,I was sent to the village that was small and desperately in need of proper accommodation.Though the local villagers were poor,they offered their homes,hearts,and food as if I were their own family.I was asked to lead a small team of local people in building a new schoolhouse.For the next year or so,I taught in that same schoolhouse.But I sometimes thought I learned more from my students than they did from me.Sometime during that period,I realised that all those things that had seemed so strange or unusual to me no longer did,though I did not get anywhere with the local language,and returned to the United States as a different man.The Lighthouse Project had changed my life forever.【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。叙述了作者在尼日利亚当志愿者的经历。作者大学毕业后,报名参加了灯塔项目活动,经过激烈的竞争,他被选中了。然后,他被派往尼日利亚的一个村庄,在那儿他带领当地人建校舍,第二年在那所学校教书。作者在尼日利亚学到很多东西,灯塔项目完全改变了他的生活。1.According to Paragraph 2,it is most likely that the author . A.discussed his decision with his familyB.asked previous volunteers about voluntary workC.attended special training to perform difficult tasksD.felt frightened about having to leave his family and friends答案A解析推理判断题。根据第二段中“Inshort,IdidnottakemydecisiontoapplyfortheLighthouseProjectlightly.Neitherdidmyfamily”可知,作者很可能和他的家人讨论了他的决定。故选A项。2.In his application for the volunteer job,the author . A.participated in many discussionsB.went through challenging survival testsC.wrote quite a few papers on voluntary workD.faced strong competition from other candidates答案D解析推理判断题。根据第三段中“Aftercountlessinterviewsandpresentations,Imanagedtostandoutamongthecandidatesandsurvivethetestalone.”可知,作者在申请成为志愿者的过程中,面对了来自对手的强大竞争。故选D项。3.What can we infer from the authors experiences in Nigeria?A.He found some difficulty adapting to the local culture at first.B.He had learned to communicate in the local language.C.He had overcome all his weaknesses before he left for home.D.He was chosen as the most respectable teacher by his students.答案A解析推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Irealisedthatallthosethingsthathadseemedsostrangeorunusualtomenolongerdid”可推断作者已经适应了,但当初不适应时要适应这些是有困难的。故选A项。.应用文写作假定你是曙光中学的学生李华,你将作为交换生在一个英国家庭生活一个月。他们来信询问你的基本情况、你的兴趣爱好和你在英国期间想做的事情。请你用英语给这个家庭写一封回信。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;2.信的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。Dear Madam and Sir,        Yours sincerely,Li Hua参考范文Dear Madam and Sir, I am Li Hua,a Senior 2 student of Shuguang Middle School.I am so lucky to have the opportunity to go abroad as an exchange student and live with you for a month.As a Chinese middle school student,I like sports,movies,music,travelling and having parties with friends.When I am in England,I want to learn English customs.During that time I will take many courses and often play with my classmates and friends.Whats more,I hope to watch several football games and experience English cultures.In my spare time I will visit some libraries and museums.Finally I want to visit some cities,which will have a great effect on my horizon.Yours sincerely, Li Hua .读后续写I was a taxi driver,a father of a 16-year-old boy at that time.My son was good at school,and he would graduate from senior high school and go to university,but he was hesitating to choose his future job and he always changed his mind.I did give him advice but he didnt follow it.And one Monday morning,I stopped at New York Hospital when I found a well-dressed man coming over.He was waving to me.I waited patiently until he jumped into the taxi.“La Guardia Airport,please,” he said.As always,I wondered about my passenger.So I asked,“What do you do?”“I am working at the hospital.” For some unknown reason,I decided to ask for his help.“Could I ask a favour?” He didnt answer at first.But I continued,“I have a son,16.Hes doing well in school.He will graduate from senior high school.He wants a job this summer.Is there any possibility that you might get him a summer job?” After a minute,he said,“The medical students have a research project.Maybe he could fit in.Have him send me his school records.” He searched his pocket and handed me a card.That evening,when I got home,I pulled the card from my pocket.“Robbie,” I said proudly,“this could be a summer job for you.Send him your school records.” Robbie took the card and read it out loud,“Fred Plum,New York Hospital.”“Is this a joke?” he said in doubt.After I shouted and threatened to cut off his pocket-money,Robbie promised to send off his grades the next morning.注意:续写的词数应为150左右。Two weeks later,when I arrived home,the whole family waited for me excitedly.      Robbie got the job and did well at the hospital.     参考范文Twoweekslater,whenIarrivedhome,thewholefamilywaitedformeexcitedly.Extremely proud,my son handed me a letter from Plum,telling him he was accepted by the project.As it turns out,he had sent his school records to the hospital the next day after I gave him the card.And he got a phone from Plums secretary for an interview.He was concerned about the result,as a result of which,he didnt tell the family what happened.Robbiegotthejobanddidwellatthehospital.In fact,Robbie did so well that Plum phoned me,singing high praise for him.When the summer job ended,he made up his mind to be a doctor.With a clear aim in his mind,Robbie worked even harder.Eventually,he was admitted to New York Medical College.Much to my amazement,a stranger should change my sons future.高分写作如何写说明性文章假如你是李华,英语老师要求学生们了解“工匠精神”,根据以下要点,用英文写一篇体现工匠精神的人物介绍。1.29岁的工匠王曦是天津杨柳青木版印刷最年轻的继承人;2.从小喜欢木刻,自从2014年成为学徒,至今致力于木刻;3.雕刻木头从来不是一件容易的工作,孩子们的胳膊和腿的线条以及脸上的细节,包括眼睛,都是最具挑战性的部分;4.老师教导他保持一种平和的心态以及王曦对木刻的认识。一、审题构思1.确定体裁:本文为记叙文中的人物介绍;2.确定人称:本文的主要人称为第三人称;3.确定时态:以一般现在时为主,兼顾其他时态。二、谋篇布局第一段:故事人物介绍;第二段:工作情况介绍;第三段:对工作的认识。三、组织语言1.核心词汇(1)craftsman工匠(2)inheritor继承人(3)engrave雕刻(4)apprentice学徒(5)carve雕刻(6)graceful优美的(7)vivid生动的(8)steadiness稳定(9)accuracy准确(10)purify净化2.高级句式(1)他从小就是这种艺术形式的爱好者,2014年当上木版印刷学徒后,就一直致力于雕刻木头。(since时间状语从句)A fan of this art form since his childhood,he has devoted himself to engraving wood since he became an apprentice of woodblock printing in 2014.(2)雕刻木头从来不是一件容易的工作,这可能需要一个月甚至两个月的时间才能完成。(which非限制性定语从句)Engraving wood is never an easy job,which may take one or even two months for him to complete.(3)孩子们的胳膊和腿的线条以及脸上的细节,包括眼睛,都是最具挑战性的部分,因为这些细细的线条应该光滑优美,足以展现人物生动艺术的表情。(as原因状语从句)The lines of childrens arms and legs and the details on their faces,including eyes,are the most challenging parts to carve,as these thin lines should be smooth and graceful enough to show the figures vivid and artistic expressions.(4)我的老师经常提醒我要保持一种平和的心态,没有这种心态,手艺就不会稳定和准确。(without which定语从句)My teacher often reminds me to maintain a peaceful mind,without which there will be no steadiness or accuracy in craftsmanship.(5)对我来说,似乎我是在雕刻木版画,但事实上,我是在这个瞬息万变的世界中雕刻我的生命,净化我的灵魂。(that主语从句)For me,it seems that I am carving the woodblock,but in fact,I am carving out my life and purifying my soul in this fast-changing world.四、连句成文       参考范文Wang Xi,a 29-year-old craftsman is the youngest inheritor of Yangliuqing woodblock printing in Tianjin.A fan of this art form since his childhood,he has devoted himself to engraving wood since he became an apprentice of woodblock printing in 2014.Engraving wood is never an easy job,which may take one or even two months for him to complete.The lines of childrens arms and legs and the details on their faces,including eyes,are the most challenging parts to carve,as these thin lines should be smooth and graceful enough to show the figures vivid and artistic expressions.“My teacher often reminds me to maintain a peaceful mind,without which there will be no steadiness or accuracy in craftsmanship,”Wang says.“Maybe this job seems boring to others.For me,it seems that I am carving the woodblock,but in fact,I am carving out my life and purifying my soul in this fast-changing world.”文化意识RyanHreljacRyan Hreljac (born on 31 May 1991) is a Canadian activist,who established the Ryans Well Foundation to bring water to people in developing countries.He has received numerous awards for his work,and he was the youngest person ever to be bestowed with the Order of Ontario.In 1998,6-year-old Ryan Hreljac was shocked to learn that children in Africa had to walk many kilometres every day just to fetch water.Ryan decided he needed to build a well for a village in Africa.By doing household chores and public speaking on clean water issues,Ryans first well was built in 1999 near a primary school in a northern Ugandan village.Ryans determination led to Ryans Well Foundation,which has completed more than 900 projects around the world,bringing access to clean water and sanitation to more than 800,000 people.Currently,Ryan is still hard at work with the foundation as a project manager and spokesperson.- 7 -