-Module-5-A-Trip-Along-the-Three-Gorges详细解析-外研版必修4.doc

必修4 Module 5 A Trip Along the Three Gorges. 单词拼写1. The driver has been f to drive because he caused two deaths in the accident yesterday.2. I live in a house with trees s it.3. She has achieved great success, and she is at the p of her career. 4. David and I are c . We work in the same company. 5. The stories about King Arthur and his Knights of the Round Table are l not history.6. We left on the following morning and sailed _(向下游) through a fertile region.7. In this country, more people live in _ (海岸) areas than inland.8. This is the_ (地点) where he was murdered.9. The child was surprised to see an oil tanker _ (驶过) by.10. Our geography teacher said that Qinghai-Tibet _ (高原) is the highest in the world. . 辨析填空A.view/scene/sight/scenery1. There is a happy _ of children playing in the garden. 2. There I can enjoy the fresh air and beautiful _ of the sea.3. Such an unusual _ had already become the most realistic reflection of society.4. I dont know you live on the top-floor; you must have a great _ everyday.B. be going to/be about to/be to1. I _ go to bed when the telephone rang.2. The meeting _ held the coming week. 3. We_ have a picnic tomorrow. 4. Look, it _ rain.C.mostly/mainly/almost/most1. _ people dont think of tea as an exciting drink. 2. Preparation of the budget is a complex political process, beginning _ a year in advance.3. Houses in the small village are _ made of stone.4. For humans and other creatures that live _ by day, the night could almost be another planet. 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空1. The headmaster is now giving a wonderful lecture _ (surround) by his students. 2. Im sorry but you are not forbidden _ (play) here. 3. I _ (stick) for an hour on my way home this afternoon. 4. How about the two of us _ (take) a walk down the garden?5. Though this area is rich in natural resources, they will be used up soon if _ (exploit) too much. 完成句子1. 我们在远处能看到大坝的建筑工地。We can see the construction site of the dam _ _ _.2. 无论谁违背这些规那么都要受到惩罚。Whoever_ _ _ _ will be punished.3. 我从游览了很多漂亮的地方和经历了不同的文化中得到了乐趣。I have_ _ _ _ _ visiting so many beautiful places and experiencing different cultures. 4. 他逐题检查。He_ _the exercises one by one.5. 他父母禁止他玩电脑游戏。His parents _ him_ _computer games. 单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。1. Sunny said you were crazy about basketball, really? Yes. And thats why I join the volunteers for the Olympic Games and I really _volunteering.A. get hold of B. get along withC. get away with D. get a kick out of2. Liu Xiang found himself _ by reporters and his fans on his arrival at the airport.A. surrounding B. surroundedC. being surrounded D. to surround3. Doctor Wang_ at seven oclock for the conference, but she didnt turn up. A. should have arrived B. should arriveC. should be arrived D. should be arriving4. We allow_ in the woods but anyone is forbidden _here.A. to camp; to smoke B. camping; smokingC. to camp; smoking D. camping; to smoke5. Some children were seen _in the garden all the morning. It must have been _who picked the flowers.A. playing; they B. to play; theyC. playing; them D. play; them6. _ you have tried yourself can you learn what an exciting game it is!A. Only if B. Even ifC. If only D. As if7. Do you know that Britain trades _ many European countries _ furs and skins?A. in; of B. with; inC. with; of D. in; with8. Its required that mineral resources_ hand in hand with the local environment protection.A. be exploited B. exploitC. have exploited D. exploited9. What _ the children be doing?They _ be playing a game called Bingo.A. might; can B. can; mightC. might; might D. can; can10. John told me hed like to go hiking with me, his voice _joy.A. was heavy with B. was full ofC. heavy with D. full with. 阅读理解 阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最正确选项。AA famous American John Muir said in 1898： “The Grand Canyon .as unearthly(神秘的) in the colour and grandeur (壮观) of its architecture as if you had found it after death on some other star. Like Muir, those of us who stand along the rim are prompted to wonder about the unearthliness and the forces that created and are still changing this place.After more than 100 years of studies, many things are still mysterious. Today visitors come by the thousands the great and simple of the earth all in a spirit of wonder. Travelers come from every state of the Union, from every country in Europe and Asia.From the depths of the canyon comes silence. Seldom can you hear the roar of the river, for all sounds are swallowed in this gulf of space. “It makes one want to murmur. A woman once whispered to her companion. This silence is not the silence of death; rather, it is a presence. It is like a great piece of music. But music made of man works up to a climax(高潮) and stops.Now, visitors to the South Rim alone may number 18,000 in a single day. Some of that number will travel by mule train down Bright Angel Trail to the canyons floor, cross the raging river by a suspension bridge and walk to the North Rim. Though the two rims face each other across only 12 miles, it is a journey of 214 miles by car from one to the other. Nor can you visit the North Rim except in summer; some 1,200 feet higher than the South Rim, it is snow covered much of the year except in July and August.But there is no day that you may not visit the South Rim and find the sun warm on your face and the air perfumed with the incense(香气) of smoke from an Indian hearth(香炉). No wonder an American writer and journalist said, “I came here an atheist(无神论者), and departed a devout虔诚的believer.1. What is it that attracts so many travelers to the Grand Canyon?A. The unearthliness and the grandeur of its architecture.B. The presence of American super stars.C. The saying made by American writers and journalists.D. The roaring of the river in the Canyon.2. What does the underlined word “simple refer to?A. peaceful stream B. land surfaceC. common people D. tamed animals3. If you want to visit the North Rim from the South Rim, which of the following wont be the way of traveling for you?A. By train. B. By animal.C. By car. D. On foot.4. The last sentence “I came here an atheist, and departed a devout believer. implies that _. A. natural wonders such as the Canyon have some effect on human activitiesB. all visitors to the Grand Canyon are God believersC. atheist cant see the magnificence of the Grand CanyonD. the Grand Canyon is an unearthly sight that only God could createBLeaf Rapids, the small town in northern Manitoba that was the first in Canada to ban plastic shopping bags, is now turning its attention to gas-powered vehicles.Ed Charrier, the towns leader, wants local people to drive electric cars around town to reduce greenhouse gases. “Why would you start your gas-powered vehicle for a two-second ride when you could jump in an electric car? asked Charrier, who plans to buy his own electric car next spring.While he doesnt plan to ban gas-powered automobiles, he will promote energy-saving electric cars. The town of 600 people is only about three kilometres from end to end, with homes, shops, parks and a lake connected by a network of roads.Charrier said theyre examining some incentives for residents to try to electric cars that can travel about 70 kilometres before the batteries need recharging.Hundreds of officials from towns and cities across North America have called to ask about Leaf Rapids historic by-law (地方法规) that banned plastic bags last April. The town was getting so many calls that it posted the by-law on its website.“I never ever dreamt that it would be this big, said Charrier. Tofino, another town in Canada, followed Leaf Rapids example and banned plastic bags. The Ontario Environment Ministry has asked people to reduce their plastic bag use by 50 per cent over the next five years.Leaf Rapids move also caused threats of legal action from the Canadian Plastics Industry Association. “Its our opinion that Leaf Rapids actions are illegal, Association spokeswoman Cathy Circo said. But nothing has come of it, Charrier added.Circo noted that Leaf Rapids has only a half-dozen stores so its ban would be difficult to replicate(效仿) elsewhere.The plastics industry supports voluntary reductions as well as reuse and recycling programmes, Circo said.5. According to Ed Charrier, driving electric cars in Leaf Rapids is _.A. common and comfortableB. safe and fashionableC. convenient and popularD. eco-friendly and economical6. Leaf Rapids by-law that banned plastic bags _.A. caused many problemsB. was questioned by its residentsC. attracted lots of attentionD. caused legal action from the plastics industry7. By saying “nothing has come of it in the seventh paragraph, Ed Charrier means that the Canadian Plastics Industry Association _.A. hasnt taken his town to courtB. hasnt started any recycling programmesC. has won no legal support from courtD. pays no attention to the protection of environment8. Which of the following is the opinion of Cathy Circo?A. It is easy for Leaf Rapids to ban plastic shopping bags.B. It is illegal for Leaf Rapids to ban gas-powered cars.C. The government should take measures to limit the use of plastic bags.D. The most convenient means of transport in Leaf Rapids is the electric car.9. Whats the main idea of the passage?A. A small town is banning plastic shopping bags.B. A small town is planning to ban gas-powered vehicles.C. A small town is taking measures to protect the environment.D. A small town has become the biggest enemy of the plastics industry.Module 5 A Trip Along the Three Gorges 根底操练.1. forbidden 2. surrounding3. peak 4. colleagues5. legends 6. downstream7. coastal 8. spot9. sailing 10. Plateau . A. 1. scene 2. scenery3. sight 4. viewB. 1. was about to 2. is to be3. are going to 4. is going toC. 1. Most 2. almost3. mostly 4. mainly. 1. surrounded 2. to play3. got (be) stuck 4. taking5. exploited . 1. in the distance2. is against the rules3. got a kick out of4. went through5. forbid/forbade; to play提升练习.1. 解析：选D。考查get的短语辨析。get hold of 抓住；掌握；得到；get along with 友好/和睦相处；取得进展；get away with 逃脱；get a kick out of 乐于；从中得到乐趣。由“I join the volunteers for the Olympic Games可知“我乐于做志愿者工作，应选D项。2. 解析：选B。考查“find+复合宾语结构。 surround与himself为被动关系，故用过去分词作宾语补足语，表示被动或状态。3. 解析：选A。考查情态动词。“should/could+动词的完成式常用来表示“本应该/能够做某事，而实际上并没有做， 通常表示遗憾，埋怨之意。其否认形式表示“本不应该/不可能做某事，而实际上却已经做了。4. 解析： 选D。考查allow和forbid的用法。allow和forbid后接sb. to do或直接加v.ing作宾语，此处forbid使用了被动语态形式，即将forbid sb. to do中的sb.提前作主语。应选D项。5. 解析：选A。看到孩子们在花园里玩绝不会是整个过程，因为如果看到整个过程就知道他们是否摘花了。第二个句子是强调句型，强调的是主语，故用they。6. 解析：选A。考查状语从句。only if 只有引导条件状语从句，且从句位于句首时主句才用局部倒装。even if 即使；if only 要是就好了;as if 好似，通常使用虚拟语气。7. 解析：选B。考查trade的用法。表示“与某人在某方面做生意时应该用trade with sb. in sth.。8. 解析：选A。考查虚拟语气。require后的从句应用虚拟语气，即should+动词原形，其中should可省略。根据句意可知，resources与exploit之间为被动关系，应选A。句意为：资源开发与保护当地的环境应同步进行。9. 解析：选B。考查情态动词can和might的用法。can表示潜在的可能性，用于否认和疑问句中表示猜测；might表示客观的可能性，常用于肯定句和否认句中表示猜测。10. 解析：选C。考查独立结构。根据句子结构可知，his voice .joy应为句子的状语局部, 可排除A、B两项；his voice heavy with joy为“n.+ adj.构成的独立结构，作状语，表示伴随情况，应选C项。. 1. 解析：选A。细节理解题。短文第一段约翰缪尔所说的“科罗拉多大峡谷在色彩上神秘莫测，景观上是壮丽无比，只有在人死之后，在天堂里才能见到，由此可知科罗拉多大峡谷吸引游客的是它的神秘和壮美。2. 解析：选C。推理判断题。由前面的the great伟人，大人物联想猜测可知，the simple是“普通老百姓。3. 解析：选A。细节理解题。由第四段可知：by mule train骑骡子，walk和by car，只是没有提到train(火车)。4. 解析：选D。推理判断题。此句外表意义是：我来时是无神论，离开时却是一个虔诚的信徒。用此句来表达科罗拉多大峡谷是一个神奇的地方，只有上帝才能创造出如此神秘壮丽的景色。5. 解析：选D。细节理解题。Ed Charrier希望小镇居民驾驶电动汽车，这样可以减少温室气体的排放量，所以他肯定认为这样做是环保的；Leaf Rapids方圆只有三公里，Ed Charrier说“Why would you start your gaspowered vehicle for a twosecond fide.?所以他认为这么短的路程没必要开汽油车，而应该使用节约能源的电动汽车(he will promote energysaving electric cars)，既然是energysaving，肯定是省钱的、经济的。故D项正确。6. 解析：选C。推理判断题。在第五、六段提到，有数以百计的地方官员打 到Leaf Rapids询问该地方法规的情况，甚至有地方进行效仿，对此Ed Charrier说“I never ever dreamt that it would be this big，由此可推知该地方法规反响很大，引起了许多人的关注，故C项正确。7. 解析：选A。句意理解题。对于Leaf Rapids的做法，加拿大塑料制品产业协会只是发出了提起法律诉讼的威胁。其发言人Cathy Circo在讲话中只是说：我们认为Leaf Rapids的所作所为是不合法的。他们只是对Leaf Rapids的做法表达了是否合法的疑问和不满，并没有采取实际的法律行动，故A项正确。8. 解析：选A。推理判断题。文章倒数第二段提到“Circo noted that Leaf Rapids has only a half-dozen stores.可推断Circo认为在Leaf Rapids禁止使用塑料袋是较容易的。9. 解析：选C。主旨大意题。全文主要讲了加拿大北部小镇Leaf Rapids继禁止使用塑料袋后推出又一保护环境的措施。