【高考专题辅导】湖南省2021版高考英语 专题检测卷（十九）完形填空.doc

完形填空（建议用时：20分钟）(2013·株洲模拟)Section ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. On Friday morning, I was waiting in the corridor with my class for the physics exam. Glancing back from the front of the queue, I found my best friend Ann, who was treating me like I didnt exist during the past two weeks, 1all my calls and messages. With all the students seated in the exam room, Mr. Reed, our physics teacher, talked to the class and announced the exam. I hated physics and felt it hard to2my paper. I was just looking up when a3caught my eye. I could hardly believe it! Ann had her phone on her left knee and she was reading from it. Is that how Ann always got good4? I almost put my hand up to tell the teacher, but what would everyone else think of her? However, it wasnt5! So I nodded to Mr. Reed. He walked6down the row of tables. Ann was busy with her phone so that she didnt even find Mr. Reed had7her. She looked up from her phone with a frightened expression. Before she had a chance to explain, Mr. Reed took her8and told her to leave the room. Ann started crying as she walked to the door, looking back over her shoulder at me, sad and ashamed. After the exam, I received a text message from Ann, saying“Im really9that Ive been avoiding you lately but its been the hardest two weeks of my life. My dad has a heart attack and hes been in hospital. He has a(n)10today and I am really worried. I know it is stupid, but I was trying to send a text message to my mum to see how it was going. Then Mr. Reed caught me and thought I was11. I wish Id told you whats been happening. I know I shouldnt12who my friends are. Will you forgive me? ”At these words, from my deep heart sprang up a burst of guilt along with the belief: Friendship is an honor and a gift, and worth the effort to treasure. 1. A. ignoringB. receivingC. answeringD. preserving2. A. hand outB. give upC. throw awayD. concentrate on3. A. mistakeB. movementC. markD. sentence4. A. spiritsB. preparationsC. gradesD. questions5. A. seriousB. difficultC. fairD. helpful6. A. silentlyB. nervouslyC. happilyD. bravely7. A. leftB. reachedC. passedD. followed8. A. adviceB. guidebookC. placeD. paper9. A. sorryB. angryC. gladD. lucky10. A. competitionB. interviewC. speechD. operation11. A. learningB. cheatingC. relaxingD. calling12. A. mindB. forgiveC. forgetD. persuadeSection BDirections: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context. (原创)Smoking, which may be a pleasure for some people, is a series of discomfort for their fellows. Medical scientists have expressed their concern about effect of smoking 13. the health not only of those who smoke but also those who do not smoke. In fact, non-smokers 14. take in the air polluted by tobacco smoke suffer more than the smokers themselves. 15. great number of students are trying to persuade the university to forbid smoking in classrooms. They believe they are completely right in their aim. However, I think 16. more important to achieve this by calling on the smokers to use good judgment 17. to show concern for others. Smoking is not allowed in theaters, cinemas and in other public places. Therefore, smoking must be forbidden in our classroom. 18. many people have passed away for having smoked a lot and we call on people to give 19. smoking, yet many more that are following will turn down 20. we say every day. 【拓展训练】根据Section A回答问题。1. What did Ann really do when using her phone? (no more than 10 words)_2. Why did Ann ignore the author? _答案解析Section A【文章大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者对她的朋友有误解, 认为她对自己不理睬。其实真正的原因是她父亲病了。作者告诉人们友谊是珍贵的礼物, 应该去珍惜友谊。1.【解析】选A。词语辨析题。句意: 从队伍的前面向后看, 我发现最好的朋友安, 她在过去的两周里无视我的存在, 不理睬我的电话和信息。ignore忽略; receive收到; answer回答; preserve保护。2.【解析】选D。词语辨析题。句意: 我不喜欢物理, 感觉很难集中注意力。hand out分发; give up放弃; throw away扔掉, 浪费掉; concentrate on全神贯注于。3.【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。下句提到了安把手机放到左膝盖上, 正在作弊。句意: 我抬头看时, 这时她的一个动作吸引了我的视线。mistake错误; movement动作; mark记号, 痕迹, 分数; sentence句子, 判决。4.【解析】选C。词语辨析题。句意: 这就是安总是得好成绩的原因? spirit精神; preparation准备; grade成绩; question问题。5.【解析】选C。词语辨析题。句意: 然而, 这不公平。serious严重的; difficult困难的; fair公平的; helpful有帮助的。6.【解析】选A。词语辨析题。句意: 他默默地顺着一排排桌子走过来。silently默默地; nervously紧张地; happily高兴地; bravely勇敢地。7.【解析】选B。词语辨析题。句意: 安忙着看手机, 她甚至没注意到里德先生走到她身边。reach到达; follow跟着。8.【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。由于是在考试中, 故老师拿了她的试卷。advice建议; guidebook旅行指南, 指导手册; place地方; paper试卷。9.【解析】选A。词语辨析题。句意: 考试结束后, 我收到了一条安的短信, 她说: “真对不起, 最近我一直躲着你, 但是我觉得这是我一生中最痛苦的两周。sorry遗憾, 对不起; angry生气的; glad高兴的; lucky幸运的。10.【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。根据上句父亲得心脏病了, 正在住院, 可知他今天需要手术。competition比赛, 竞赛; interview采访; speech演讲; operation手术。11.【解析】选B。词语辨析题。句意: 这时里德先生看见了我, 认为我是在作弊。learn学习; cheat欺骗, 作弊; relax放松; call打电话。12.【解析】选C。词语辨析题。句意: 我知道我不会忘掉我的朋友。mind介意; forgive原谅; forget忘记; persuade说服。Section B【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文。介绍了吸烟对自己和别人都有害, 吸烟者要有良好的判断力, 关爱他人。号召人们戒烟。13. 【解析】on。考查介词。effect常与介词on搭配, 意为“对的影响”。14. 【解析】who/that。考查关系代词。non-smokers是先行词, who或that引导定语从句且在从句中作主语。15. 【解析】A。考查冠词。a great number of“许多”, 是固定搭配。the number of. . . 的数目。16. 【解析】it。考查代词。it作形式宾语, 代替后面的不定式短语。17. 【解析】and。考查连词。句意: 号召吸烟者要有良好的判断力并且要关心别人。and而且。18. 【解析】Although/While/Though。考查连词。空格处引导让步状语从句, 意为“虽然”。19. 【解析】up。考查副词。give up意为“放弃”, 是固定搭配。20. 【解析】what。考查连词。what引导宾语从句, 且在从句中作宾语。【拓展训练】1. Send a text message to her mum. 2. Because her father was ill in hospital. - 4 -