2002年职称英语考试综合类A级试题及答案.docx

2002年职称英语考试综合类A级试题 第1部分：词汇选项（第115题，每题1分，共15分） 下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。1 The price of vegetables fluctuates according to the weatherA jumps    B risesC falls     D changes2 Did you do that to irritate her?A tease    B  attractC annoy     D protect3  Mary looked pale and wearyA ill      B tiredC worried   D peaceful4 The water in this part of the river has been contaminated by sewage(污水)A polluted    B downgradedC mixed      D blackened5 Her treatment of the subject is exhaustiveA very boring    B verythoroughC very interesting D very touching6  Alice is a fascinating girlA a beautiful    B a prettyC an attractive  D a pleasant7 Her mood can be gauged by her reaction to the most trivial of incidents.A displayed    B shownC proved      D assessed8 The old lady let her flat to an English couple.A offered    B rentedC provided   D sold9  She stood there crying and trembling with fearA shaking    B staggeringC struggling  D murmuring10 They strolled around the lake for an hour or soA ran     B rolledC walked  D raced11 The conclusion can be deduced from the premisesA argued    B derived12 I can no longer tolerate his actions.A put up with     B acceptC take       D suffer from13 Our plan is to a11ocate one member of staff to handle appointmentsA ask    B persuadeC assign   D order14 She has been the subject of massive media coverage.A extensive    B negativeC responsive  D explosive15 I expect that she will be able to cater for your particular needsA supply      B  reachC provide    D  meet第2部分：阅读判断 （第1622题，每题1分，共7分）阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑；如果该句提供的信息是错误信息，请在答题卡上把B涂黑；如果该句的信息文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把C涂黑。What are special effects?Do you enjoy movies that use a lot of special effects？Dinosaurs(恐龙)from the distant past!Space battles from the distant future!There has been a revolution in special effects，and it has transformed the movies we see.Muren's interest in special effects began very earlyAt the age of 6，he was photographing toy dinosaurs and spaceshipsAt 10，he had an 8-millimeter movie camera and was making these things move through stop-motion(Stop-motion is a process in which objects are shot with a cameramoved slightly,shot again，and so onWhen the shots are put together,the objecto appear to move.)Talk to Muren and you'll understand what ILM is all about：taking on new challenges.By 1989，Muren decided he had pushed the old technology as far as it would go.1 6 The special-effects revolution began in the mid-1980s with Star WarsA Right B Wrong C Not mentionedA Right B Wrong C Not mentioned18 Dennis Muren started his schooling at a very early ageA Right B Wrong C Not mentionedA Right B Wrong C Not mentionedA Right B Wrong C Not mentioned21 Muren feels that with CG technology,special effects can be used to make movies more expressive.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned22 Today's film makers emphasize special effects at the expense of the story.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned第3部分：概括大意与完成句子 (第2330题，每题1分，共8分)阅读下面整蔓短文，短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第2326题要求从所给的6个选项中为第25段每段选择1个正确的小标题；(2)第2730题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。Messages from the Media3. Most ot us get more information from the media than from the classroomThinkfor a moment，about how you learn about local news and eventsDo you depend on other people or the media?What about international news?What is the most important source of information for you?People who are asked this question usually answer，"Television"5 We use the information we get from radio，television，newspapers，and other media to make decisions and form opinionsThat is why the mass media are so importantEditorials and articles in newspapers help us decide how to vote，consumer reports on television help us decide how to spend our money,and international news on the radio makes us think and form opinions about questions of war and peace23 Paragraph 2_24 Paragraph 3_25 Paragraph 4_26 Paragraph 5_A lmportance of Classroom LearningB Television-A Rich Source of InformationC Advertisements as lmportant Messages from the Mass MediaD Various Messages One May Receive Each DayF lmportance of the Mass Media27 Each day we get a lot ofmessages from_ .28 Television,radioand books are all important media of_ .29 For most people television is the most important_ .30 The mass media arc important to US because they shape_ .A sports newsB our decisions and opinionsD our messagesE source of informationF the mass media第4部分：阅读理解(第3145题，每题3分，共45分)下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每题后面有4个选项。请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题，从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。第一篇 Valuing ChildhoodThe value of childhood is easily blurred(变得模糊不清)in today's worldConsider some recent developments：The childmurderers in the Jonesboro，Arkschoolyard shooting case were convicted and sentencedTwo boys，7 arid 8，were charged in the murder of an 11-year-old girl in Chicagosimilar trouble apparently lack any inner,moral restraint?That question echoes for the accused in Chicago，young as they areThey wanted the girl's bicycle，a selfish impulse cornmort enough among kidsBut the moral void(真空)that invites violence has many sourcesFamily instability contributesSo does economic stressThat void，however,can be filledThe work starts with parents,who have to ask themselves whether they're doing enough to give their children a firm sense of right and wrongAre they really monitoring their activities and their developing processes of thought?Schools，too，have a role in building characterSo do youth organizationsSo do youth entorcement agencies，which can do more to inform the young about laws，their meaning，and their observance(遵守)The goal，ultimately,is to allow all children a normal passage from childhood to adulthood(成年)，so that tragic gaps in moral judgement are less likely to occur.The relative few who fill such gaps with acts of violence hint at many others who don't go that far,but who 1ack the moral foundations childhood should provideand which progressive human society relies on31 The two boys in Chicago wereA shotB murderedC accusedD sentenced32 The boys in Jonesboro and Chicago apparently lacked a sense ofA right and wrongB disciplineC shameD safetyA murderersB criminalsC victimsD adults34 Which of the following does the writer cite as a source of moral void?A Official corruptionB Social injusticeC Family instabilityD Racial discrimination35 Which of the statements is NOT true according to this passage?A Parents should strengthen moral instructionB Schools should help create a moral sense in childrenC Law enforcement agencies should do more to help children understand laws.D Youth organizations play no role in building character第二篇 Characteristics of Publieity36 The word"mass"in Line 5 could best be replaced byA groupedB crowdedC gatheredD large37 The second paragraph implies that people are more likely to believe storiesA in a newspaper than in a women's dailyB in a newspaper than in a magazineC in an independent newspaper than in a dependent newspaperD in a magazine than in a local newspaper38 According to the passage，which of the following statements is true?39 The example in Paragraph 4 is intended to demonstrateA the power of publicityB the victim of publicityC the terrible effects of rumorsD the vulnerability of people to publicity40 The passage implies thatA the placement of a story is not quite importantB the report of a crime may not be trueD publicity is not always necessary第三篇 Effects of Environmental PollutionDr Rasool and Dr Schneider have calculated the exact effect of a dust aerosollayer just above the Earth's surface in the temperature of the planetAs the layer builds upthe present delicate balance between the amount of heat absorbed from the Sun and the amount radiated from the Earth is disturbedThe aerosol layer not only reflects much of the Sun's light but alsotransmits the infrhred(红外线的)radiation from belowSo，while the heat input to the surface dropsthe loss of heat remains high until the planet cools to a new balanced stateWithin fifty years，if no steps are taken to stop the spread of aerosols in the atmosphere，a cooling of the Earth by as much as 3.5. seems inevitableIf that lasts for only a few years it would start another ice age，and because the growing ice caps at each pole would themselves reflect much of the Sun's radiation it would probably continue to develop even if the aerosollayer were destroyed4l The author's main purpose in writing the article is to warn ofA warm weatherB hot weatherC a new ice ageD a new iceberg42 The word"species"in the second paragraph is closest in meaning toA "pollution"B "carbondioxide"C "aerosols"D "ghosts"43 We learn from the third paragraph thatA London was plagued with rats in the 1950sB London is covered with smog todayC London was polluted by smog in the 1950sD Los Angeles is as heavily polluted today as London was in the 1950s44 What will happen if the dust aerosol layer develops?A The Earth will get extremely hotB The balance between the amount of heat absorbed from the Sun and the amount lost could hardly be maintainedC The light of the Sun could no longer reach the surface of the EarthD Infrared radiation could no longer be transmitted from the Earth to outer space45 The only way to stop the spread of aerosols in the atmosphere，according to Dr Rasool and Dr Schneider,is to useA fossil fuelsB electric powerC nuclear energyD coal power第5部分：补全短文 (第4650题，每题2分，共10分)阅读下面的短文，文章中有5处空白，文章后面有6组文字，请根据文章的内容选择5组文字，将其分别放回文章原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。Broken：Dreams of Rural PeaceIt was dusk in Tubney Woodsdeep in ratal OxfordshireThe birds were singing at the end of another perfect dayThe woman living at the edge of the forest could stand it no longer：She phoned the local noise pollution officer"It's the rooks(秃鼻乌鸦)，"she said"I can't bear that awful cawing(呱呱地叫)noiseCan you do something about it?"The call was no surprise to officials at the Vale of White Horse District Council_ (46)The countryside，as every country-dweller knows，can be a hellishly(可怕地)noisy placeB We asked her what we were supposed to do，shoot the birds，or chop the trees down?D One man rang to say he was kept awake by the splashing of a fountain in the garden next door.E The council will ask the farmer to move it第6部分：完形填空 （第5165题，每题1分，共15分）阅读下面的短文，文中有15处空白，每处空白给出4个选项，请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案，涂在答题卡相应的位置上。Importance of the Public Image51 A consistent B considerable C considerate D free52 A establishes B plays C makes D obtains53 A but B however C and D as54 A changing B variable C deviate D diverse55 A thought B credit C approval D idea56 A bowls B iobs C machines D themselves57 A while B when C as D and58 A as B if C which D since59 A valuable B worthless C worthwhile D satisfactory60 A copied B developed C found D learned61 A With B Such C Like D Because62 A prospect B inspect C suspect D expect63 A with B without C in D of64 A They B Many C Some D Most65 A related to B connected with C relative to D dependent to