2022高考英语 完形填空基础训练极品题（10）.doc

2014高考英语完形填空基础训练极品题（10）及答案夹叙夹议型完形填空 -CI used to believe in the American Dream，which meant a job，a mortgage(按揭)，credit cards, and success.I wanted it and worked towards it like everyone else, all of us _1_ chasing the same thing.One year, through a series of unhappy events, it all fell _2_I found myself homeless and alone.I had my truck and $56. I _3_ the countryside for some place I could rent for the _4_ possible amount.I came upon a shabby house four miles up a winding mountain road over the Potomac River in West Virginia.It was _5_， full of broken glass and rubbish.I found the owner, rented it，and cleared a corner to camp in.The locals knew nothing about me，but slowly, they started teaching me the _6_ of being a neighbour.They dropped off blankets，candles，and tools，and began _7_ around to chat. They started to teach me a belief in a _8_ American Dreamnot the one of individual achievement but of neighbourliness.What I had believed in, all those things I thought were _9_ for a civilized life, were non­existent in this place.Up on the mountain, my most valuable possessions were my _10_ with my neighbours.Four years later, I moved back into _11_I saw many people were having a really hard time, _12_ their jobs and houses.I managed to rent a big enough house to _13_ a handful of people. There are four of us now in the house，but over time I've had nine people come in and move on to other places.We'd all be in _14_ if we hadn't banded together.The American Dream I believe in now is a shared one.It's not so much about what I can get for myself；it's about _15_ we can all get by together.1A.separately BequallyCviolently Dnaturally2A.off BapartCover Dout3A.crossed BleftCtoured Dsearched4A.fullest BlargestCfairest Dcheapest5A.occupied BabandonedCemptied Drobbed6A.benefit BlessonCnature Dart7A.sticking BlookingCswinging Dturning8A.wild BrealCdifferent Dremote9A.unique BexpensiveCrare Dnecessary10A.cooperation BrelationshipsCsatisfaction Dappointments11A.reality BsocietyCtown Dlife12A.creating BlosingCquitting Doffering13A.put in Bturn inCtake in Dget in14A.yards BsheltersCcamps Dcottages15A.when BwhatCwhether DhowC【要点综述】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。本文主题是关于美国梦的，讲述作者在遭遇一系列不幸后，在乡村的经历使其对美国梦有了深刻的认识。1A考查副词辨析。根据本句中the same thing的提示可知，作者和其他人都在各自(separately)追逐同一个梦想。2B考查副词辨析。根据前半部分“经历了不愉快的事件”以及后面一句话“我发现自己无家可归、独身一人”可知，此处指作者的生活变得一团糟。fall apart意为“破碎，土崩瓦解”。故选B项。3D考查动词辨析。根据本句可知，作者在乡下寻找能租住的地方。search意为“寻找”，符合语境。4D考查形容词最高级辨析。根据前一句“I had my truck and $56.”以及后面一句中“I came upon a shabby house”可知，作者身上没有多少钱，所以要租最便宜的房子。故选D项。5B考查动词辨析。根据house的修饰词shabby和full of broken glass and rubbish可知，这幢房子没人居住，是被遗弃的。故选B项。6D考查名词辨析。根据第三段最后一句可知，他们认为邻里间应友好相处，由此说明他们教作者的是邻里间相处的艺术(art)。7A考查动词辨析。根据本句中chat可知，他们送来毛毯、蜡烛、工具之后继续留下来聊天。stick around意为“逗留，在原地”，符合语境。8C考查形容词辨析。根据第一段可知，作者理解的美国梦就是取得个人成就，而这里他们认为的梦想是邻里之间友好相处，因此是不同的。故选C项。9D考查形容词辨析。根据第一段可知，作者之前认为的那些东西如工作、按揭、信贷、成功，是在文明生活中必须具备的，而在这个地方则完全不存在。与non­existent相对的是necessary。10B考查名词辨析。根据第三段最后一句中“but of neighbourliness.”的提示可知，在这座山上，作者最有价值的财富便是与邻居间的关系。relationship关系。11C考查名词辨析。根据第二段可知，作者在乡下居住；根据本句中的moved back可知，现在是回到城里。故选C项。12B考查动词辨析。根据本句前半句的提示可知，许多人过着艰难的生活，说明他们失去了工作和家园。故选B项。13C考查动词短语辨析。根据下文可知，作者租住的房子最初有4个人，后来又多达9个人，因此，作者租了一间足够大的房子，是为了收留更多的人。take in意为“收留”，符合语境。14B考查名词辨析。如果不联合起来，作者和其他人就都会在收容所中。shelter收容所，庇护所。15D考查连接词辨析。现在作者所信仰的“美国梦”是同舟共济，不是能为自己获得什么，而是如何通过共同努力让所有人都有收获。此处表示方式，所以用how。n 高频词汇集中速记nachievement'ti:vmntn. 成就,完成,功业admirable'ædmrbla. 可钦佩的,优良的,令人惊奇的admitd'mtvt. 允许进入,承认,接纳,容纳 vi. 容许有,开向,承认aimemn. 目标,瞄准 vi. 对准目标,打算 vt. 瞄准amaze'mezvt. 使吃惊aside'sadn. 旁白 ad. 在一边,另外attention'tennn. 注意,注意力battle'bætln. 战争 vt.vi. 战斗benefit'benftn. 利益 vt. 有益于 vi. 受益blameblemn. 过失,责备 vt. 责备,归咎于bottom'btmn. 底部 a. 底部的 vt. 装底,查明真相,测量深浅 vi. 到达底部,建立基础brightbrata. 明亮的,聪明的,鲜明的,欢快的 ad. 明亮地,欢快地brightness'bratnsn. 光亮,明亮,聪明cautious'k:sa. 谨慎的,小心的center'sentn. 中心,中心点,中锋 a. 中央的,位在正中的 vt. 集中,定中心 vi. 居中 v. 居中 n. 中央challenge'tælndn. 挑战,盘问 vt. 向.挑战,要求,怀疑 vi. 挑战,反对common'kmna. 通常的,共同的,通俗的,公共的communicationkmju:n'kenn. 沟通,交通,通讯concentrate'knsntretn. 浓缩,精选 vt.vi. 集中,专心,浓缩concept'knseptn. 观念,概念confidence'knfdnsn. 信心contributekn'trbju:tvt. 有助于,捐助,投稿 vi. 出力,捐献,投稿curious'kjrsa. 好奇的,求知的,古怪的dangerous'dendrsa. 危险的disappointds'pntvt. 使失望doubtdatn. 怀疑,疑惑 vt.vi. 怀疑,不信drawdr:vi. 拉,拖,拔剑 vt. 拖拉,挨近,领取,打成平局,引来,抽签决定,画,描写,吸引 n. 拉,拖,平局,抽签,拔出encouragen'krdvt. 鼓励,支持,激励everywhere'evrwe(r)ad. 各处,到处exceptk'septvt. 除,除外,反对 prep. 除了.之外,若不是,除非 conj. 只是exercise'ekssazn. 练习,作业,运动 vt. 练习,运动,运用 vi. 练习,锻炼familiarf'ml(r)a. 熟悉的,常见的,亲密的 n. 熟友,常客follow'flvt. 跟随,沿行,遵循,追求 vi. 跟随,接着 n. 跟随,追随formf:mn. 形状,表格,形式 vt.vi. 形成,排列,(使)组成 n. 表单frequency'fri:kwnsn. 频率future'fju:t(r)n. 未来,将来 a. 将来的,未来的goalgln. 目标,终点,守门员,球门,得分 vi. 得分gradegredn. 等级,年级,成绩,斜坡,坡度,程度 vt. 分等,分级,评分 vi. 属于某等级,逐渐变化graduate'grædtn. 毕业生,量杯 a. 已得学位的,研究院的,分等级的,刻度的,毕业生的 vi. 毕业,得学位,逐渐变为graspgr:spn. 把握,抓紧,抓,理解,控制,柄 vt. 抓住,紧握,领会 vi. 抓improvem'pru:vvt. 改良,改善,利用 vi. 变得更好,增加influence'nflnsn. 影响力,权力,势力 vt. 影响,改变intensityn'tenstn. 强烈,紧张,强度lengthlkn. 长度,长,期间,一段manage'mændvi. 处理 vt. 管理,控制,维持,运用,经营moodmu:dn. 心情,气氛,语气,基调naturally'nætrlad. 自然地,以自然力,天生地newfound新发现的overlookv'lkvt. 俯瞰,远眺,没注意到 n. 眺望,俯瞰中的景色particularp'tkjl(r)n. 个别项目,详细说明 a. 特别的,独有的,挑剔的patpætn. 轻拍 vt.vi. 轻拍,拍 ad. 适时,正好,恰好perp(r)prep. 每一personal'p:snla. 私人的,亲自的,身体的pointpntn. 点,小数点,标点,地点,一点,要点,细目,特点,尖端,穴位,得分,分数 vt. 弄尖,强调,指出,嵌填,瞄准possessionp'zenn. 拥有,占有,所有,财产,领土,着迷,自制,领地precious'presa. 宝贵的,珍贵的,过于精致的,珍爱的present'prezntn. 礼物,现在,瞄准 a. 现在的,出席的,当面的 vt. 介绍,引见,赠送,上演,呈现 vi. 举枪瞄准pressure'pre(r)n. 压,榨,按,强制,压强,压迫,压力 vt.迫使,使增压,密封processpr'sesn. 程序,进行,过程 vt. 加工,处理,对.处置,对.起诉 a. 经加工的,三色版的providepr'vadvt. 提供,供应,预备,装备 vi.作准备,瞻养,规定psychologicalsak'ldkla. 心理学的,精神上的,心灵的psychologicallysak'ldkladv. 心理上地, 心理学地puzzle'pzln. 难题,迷惑 vt. 使困惑,使为难,苦思而得 vi. 迷惑,苦思record'rek:dn. 记录,履历,档案,诉状,唱片,报告,最高纪录 vt. 记录,记载,标明,将.录音 vi. 录音,被录音recoverr'kv(r)vt. 重新获得,恢复,复原,使改过 vi. 痊愈,复原,胜诉v. 恢复reliever'li:vvt. 减轻,救济,解除,使免除,换.的班,调剂,使显著,衬托,使不单调 vi.救济,换防,成浮雕self-respectselfr'spektn. 自尊,自重shapeepn. 形状,形态,外形,身材,形式 vt. 定形,使成形,使符合,计划,塑造 vi. 成形,形成,成长signsann. 符号,招牌,手势,正负号 vt. 签名,打手势表达 vi. 签名simply'smplad. 只是,简直,坦白地,简单地,只须stormst:mn. 暴风雨,骚动,猛攻,风暴,风波 vi. 起风,猛攻,怒吼 vt. 猛攻stormy'st:ma. 暴风雨的,粗暴的,激烈的stressstresn. 压力,紧迫,强调,应力,重点,重音 vt. 加压力于,着重,重读struggle'strgln. 竞争,努力,奋斗 vi. 努力,奋斗,挣扎successsk'sesn. 成功,成就,胜利throughoutru:'atad. 在所有各处,彻头彻尾,自始至终 prep. 遍及,在各处thunder'nd(r)n. 雷电,雷声 vi. 打雷,轰隆地响,怒喝 vt. 大声喊出,轰隆地发出unfairn'fe(r)a. 不公平的,不正直的,不正当的unhappyn'hæpa. 不快乐的,不幸的,不适当的unknownn'nna. 未知的,陌生的, n. 未知的东西,未知数unsuccessfulnsk'sesfla. 不成功的wakewekvt. 叫醒,激发 vi. 醒来,醒着,警觉,振奋 n. 醒,守夜,尾迹,痕迹n 综合技能完形训练【2013课标卷I 】I went to a group activity, “Sensitivity Sunday” which was to make us more 36 the problems faced by disabled people. We were asked to “ 37 a disability” for several hours one Sunday. Some members 38 chose to use the wheelchair, Others wore sound-blocking earplugs (耳塞)or blindfolds (眼罩). Just sitting in the wheelchair was a 39 experience. I had never considered before how 40 it would be to use one. As soon as I sat down my 41 made the chair begin to roll. Its wheels were not 42 . Then I wondered where to put my 43 . It took me quite a while to get the metal footrest into 44 . I took my first uneasy look at what was to be my only means of 45 for several hours. For disabled people, “adopting a wheelchair” is not a temporary (临时的) 46 .I tried to find a 47 position and thought it might be restful, 48 kind of nice, to be 49 around for a while. Looking around, I 50 I would have to handle the thing myself! My hands started to ache as I 51 the heavy wheels, I came to know that controlling the  52  of the wheelchair is not going to be a (n) 53 task,My wheelchair experiment was soon 54 . It made a deep impression on me, A few hours of “disability” gave me only a taste of the 55 , both physical and mental, that disabled people must overcome.36. A. curious about B. interested in C. aware of D. careful with 37. A. cure B. prevent C. adopt D. analyze 38. A. instead B. strangely C.as usual D. like me39. A. learning B. working C. satisfying D. relaxing40. A. convenient B. awkward C. boring D. exciting41. A. height B. force C. skill D. weight42. A. locked B. repaired C. powered D. grasped43. A. hands B. feet C. keys D. handles44. A. place B. action C. play D. effect45. A. operation B. communication C. transportation D. production46. A. exploration B. education C. experiment D. entertainment47. A. flexible B. safe C. starting D. comfortable48. A. yet B. just C. still D. even49. A. shown B. pushed C. driven D. guided50. A. realized B. suggested C. agreed D. admitted51. A. lifted B. turned C. pressed D. seized52. A. path B. position C. direction D. way53. A. easy B. heavy C. major D. extra54. A. forgotten B. repeated C. conducted D. finished55. A. weaknesses B. challenges C. anxieties D. illnesses【参考答案】完形填空36-40 CCDAB 41-45 DABAC46-50 CDDBA51-55 BCADB- 9 -