2022高考英语完形填空基础极品训练题（71）.doc

2014高考英语完形填空基础极品训练题（71）及答案完形填空-BMr. and Mrs. Harris had always spent their summer holidays in a small hotel at the seaside near their hometown. One year, however(然而) , Mr. Harris made a lot of 1 in his business, 2 they decided to go to a foreign country and stay at a really good 3 .They flew to Rome, and 4 at a 5-star hotel late in the evening. They thought they would have to go to bed hungry, because in that 5 hotel where they had been used to stay in the past, no meals were served (供应) 6 seven in the evening. They were 7 to be told that the hotel served dinner until ten.“Then what are the times 8 meals?” asked Mrs. Harris.“Well, madam, we serve breakfast from seven to eleven, lunch from twelve to three, 9 from four to five, and dinner from six to ten.”“But that hardly 10 any time for us to see the city!” said Mrs. Harris.名师点评哈里斯很少住星级宾馆，一次在罗马旅行时住进了一家五星级宾馆，因为对宾馆提供的服务不胜了解，结果闹出了笑话。(D)1. A. mistakesB. time C. friends D. money 【解析】D。根据下文，哈里斯夫妇出国旅游并住进高级宾馆，说明他们赚了很多钱。故选money。(B)2. A. but B. so C. though D. yet【解析】B。made a lot of money与下文go to a foreign country构成因果关系， 故选so。(A)3. A. hotel B. place C. city D. restaurant【解析】A。与下文他们住进a 5-star hotel相对应，这里应选择hotel。(C)4. A. stayed B. got C. arrived D. reached【解析】C。表示到达目的地，reach可直接接宾语， get后应加介词to， arrive为不接物动词，后应加介词in或at才能接宾语，所以arrive为正确选项。(A)5. A. small B. big C. foreign D. good【解析】A。根据文章的第一句，以前他都是住的small hotel，这里应选small。(B)6. A. on B. after C. during D. until【解析】B。on和during都不能与seven连用。他们估计要挨饿，说明在以前住的宾馆里7点以后不可能有饭菜供应。故应选择after。(C)7. A. tired B. interested C. surprised D. worried【解析】C。有人告知饭菜供应会持续到十点时，他们理应感到surprised。(D)8. A. with B. on C. at D. of【解析】D。of常用来表示所有关系，the times of the meals表示“每顿饭的供应时间”。(B)9. A. drink B. tea C. beer D. food【解析】B。根据西方人的生活习性，宾馆一般不会在一段时间只供应啤酒，下午喝茶比较合乎常理。故选tea。(D)10. A. takes B. does C. has D. leaves【解析】D。哈里斯以为从早到晚都得在吃饭或喝茶，几乎没有剩余时间观光旅游了，leave表示“剩下，遗留”，为正确选项。高频词汇集中速记across'krsad. 横过,交叉,另一边 prep. 横过,交叉adapt'dæptvt. 使适应,改编 vi. 适应ancestor'ænsest(r)n. 祖先,祖宗appeal'pi:ln. 恳求,上诉,吸引力,要求 vi. 求助,诉请,要求 vt. 控诉attentively'tentvlad. 注意地,留意地background'bækgrandn. 背景 n. 背景,后台backward'bækwdad.a. 向后地(的),相反地(的)bayben. 海湾,狗吠声,月桂 vt. 吠,使走投无路 vi. 吠behaviorb'hevjn. 行为,举止belongb'lvi. 属于,住connectionk'neknn. 连接,关系,前后关系deepen'di:pnv. 加深,使.加深,使.强烈diary'darn. 日记discoverd'skv(r)vt. 发现,找到,暴露 vi. 有所发现duty'dju:tn. 责任,关税,职务,尊敬enthusiasticnju:z'æstka. 狂热的,热心的,热烈的expandk'spændvt. 使膨胀,详述,扩张 vi. 张开,发展 v. 展开explorek'spl:(r)vt.vi. 探险,探测,探究exposek'spzvt. 使暴露,揭穿,陈列,使曝光expressionk'sprenn. 表达,语法,措辞fogfgn. 雾,迷惑,苔藓 vi. 被雾笼罩,变模糊 vt. 使困惑,以雾笼罩freshfrea. 新鲜的,新奇的,生的,冒失的 ad. 最新地,刚刚 n. 开始,泛滥gloriously'gl:rsladv. 光荣地, 辉煌地grandmother'grænmð(r)n. 祖母liftlftn. 举起,帮助,昂扬,电梯 vt. 升高,提高,鼓舞,清偿,剽窃,举起 vi. 升起,消散,耸立mobile'mbala. 移动的,易变的,机动的 n. 运动物体occur'k:(r)vi. 发生,想到,存在origin'rdnn. 起源,起因,出身,开端pilgrimage'plgrmdn. 朝圣之旅 vi. 朝拜,朝圣pointpntn. 点,小数点,标点,地点,一点,要点,细目,特点,尖端,穴位,得分,分数 vt. 弄尖,强调,指出,嵌填,瞄准pourp:(r)n. 流出,倾泻,骤雨 vt. 倒,灌,注,倾吐,诉说,倾泻 vi. 倾泻,蜂涌而来,下大雨pullplvt. 拉,拖,拔,牵,划,吸引,拉伤,撕开 vi. 拉,拖,拔,有吸引力reactr'æktvi. 起反应,起作用,反抗,反攻realityr'æltn. 真实,事实,实在,逼真recognize'rekgnazvt. 认出,认可,赏识,公认 vi. 具结referr'f:(r)vt. 提交,谈及,使求助于,指点把.提交,归诸于 vi. 提到,涉及,咨询,查询,查阅reliefr'li:fn. 减轻,解除,救济,安慰,调剂,地势的起伏retracer'tresvt. 重描,折回,绕回rootru:tn. 根,根本,底部,基础 vt. 使扎根,使固定,根除,用鼻拱,搜出,肃清seaside'si:sada. 海边的,海滨的 n. 海滨胜地seeksi:kvt. 寻求,寻找,探索,请求,搜索 vi. 寻找,搜索shabby'æba. 衣衫褴褛的,不体面的,卑鄙的,吝啬的,破旧的swiftswftn. 雨燕,大滚筒 a. 迅速的,快的,敏捷的,立刻的 ad. 迅速地,敏捷地tidetadn. 潮,潮汐,趋势,高潮,涨潮,潮流 vt. 使随潮漂流 vi. 顺潮行驶treasure'tre(r)n. 宝物,财富 vt. 珍爱,重视,密藏uniquej'ni:ka. 独一无二的,独特的,稀罕的wonder'wnd(r)n. 奇迹,惊奇,惊愕 vt. 惊奇,想知道 vi. 惊讶,怀疑完形填空-AIt was very cold that day. It was _1_ heavily and the ground was covered with _2_ snow. The shepherd thought it was dangerous to _3_ the hill and it was difficult for the sheep to find some _4_ there. So he decided to stay in the _5_ room. He put some hay(干草) in a pen(围栏) _6_ the sheep could eat it when they were _7_. The dog, who felt cold outside, lay on the _8_ hay and soon went to sleep. At noon the sheep wanted to eat the hay. They were _9_ afraid of the dog and _10_ could get close to it. At last the _11_ sheep came to the hay. Before he started to eat, the dog heard it and opened his eyes. He barked(吠) loudly to _12_ him. The sheep ran away _13_. Looking at the unnatural(不近人情的) dog, the sheep began to talk _14_. “What a selfish(自私的) dog!” said one of the sheep. “He cannot eat the hay, and yet refuses to _15_ those who can to eat!”名师点评本篇是一个寓言故事，说的是一只牧羊犬，因为天冷，就睡在牧羊人给羊吃的干草上。结果，羊吃不着草，感到非常生气，他们认为狗太自私，自己又不能吃草，还不让能吃草的吃(B)1. A. raining B. snowingC. blowingD. shining【解析】B。从下文可知天是在下雪。(A)2. A. thick B. thin C. beautiful D. big【解析】A。上文说天在下着大雪，所以地上应该被覆盖着“厚厚的”雪。(C)3. A. play on      B. live on    C. climb up    D. go to【解析】C。可能有同学会选go to the hill，但比较climb up the hill，后者更符合常理。意为“在这种天气下爬上山是很危险的。”(B)4. A. cake B. grass C. fruit D. vegetables 【解析】B。根据常理，羊在那儿也很难找到草。(D)5. A. cold        B. cool        C. hot        D. warm【解析】D。天冷，牧羊人就想呆在温暖的房间里。英语里一般不用hot room。(C)6. A. in order to B. so as to C. so that D. in order【解析】C。后面是一个完整的句子，所以不可以用in order to或so as to。so that意为“以便”，后面得跟一个完整的句子。(A)7. A. hungry      B. sick      C. full        D. free【解析】A。全句意为“牧羊人把干草放在围栏里以便羊在饿的时候能吃”。(B)8. A. hard          B. soft       C. thin       D. wet【解析】B。躺在软草上，用soft最恰当。(C)9. A. both B. either C. all D. neither【解析】C。羊都很害怕狗。“三者以上的都”只有用all。(A)10. A. none        B. neither    C. any            D. some【解析】A。没有一只羊能接近它。(D)11. A. smallest     B. youngest   C. weakest      D. strongest【解析】D。最终也只有最强壮的羊敢上前去。小的、弱的哪有这个胆量？(C)12. A. meet         B. greet        C. warn        D. receive【解析】C。狗大声叫，是想警告羊。绝不是去问候它。(D)13. A. easily B. happily C. sadly D. quickly【解析】D。羊只好赶紧离开，其他副词都不妥当。(A)14. A. angrily      B. happily      C. quietly         D. politely【解析】A。不敢去吃草，只好私下里很气愤地谈论。(D)15. A. let          B. ask         C. forget       D. allow【解析】D。本句可能有同学会选let，但注意后面有to eat ，没有let sb. to do sth的说法.，但是有allow sb to do sth.，意为“但还不允许能吃的去吃（草）。完形单词单选巩固1. 2005湖北,30 He hasn't slept at all for three days. _ he is tired out.A)There is no pointB)There is no needC)It is no wonderD)It is no way2. 2005湖南,25 He suddenly saw Sue _ the room. He pushed his way _ the crowd of people to get to her.A)across; acrossB)over; throughC)over; intoD)across; through3. 2005浙江,3 The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without _ his notes.A)bringing upB)referring toC)looking forD)trying on4. 2006安徽,25 I _ along the street looking for a place to park when the accident _.A)went; was occurringB)went; occurredC)was going; occurredD)was going; had occurred5. 2006湖北,23 The _ on his face told me that he was angry.A)impressionB)sightC)appearanceD)expression6. 2007上海,30 With the help of high technology, more and more new substances _ in the past years.A)discoveredB)have discoveredC)had been discoveredD)have been discovered7. 2007天津,13 If Newton lived today, he would be surprise by what _ in science and technology.A)had discoveredB)had been discoveredC)has discoveredD)has been discovered8. 2009湖南,25At the age of 29, Dave was a worker, _ in a small apartment near Boston and _ what to do about his future.A)living; wonderingB) lived; wonderingC)lived; wonderedD)living; wondered9. 2009浙江,11The good thing about children is that they _ very easily to new environments.A)adaptB)appealC)attachD)apply10. 2009重庆,30 Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future _ to the well-educated.A)belongsB)is belongedC)is belongingD)will be belonged11. 2010安徽, 23How did you like Nick's performance last night?To be honest, his singing didn't _ to me much.A)appealB)belongC)referD)occur12. 2010安徽, 35 _ ?That would be great! Please drop me off at the library.A)Could you bring me the billB)Would you like me to give you a liftC)Could you tell me the postcode for ParisD)Would you like to have my e-mail address13. 2010湖南, 30So far nobody has claimed the money _ in the library.A)discoveredB)to be discoveredC)discoveringD)having discovered14. 2010江西, 32There were many talented actors out there just waiting _.A)to discoverB)to be discoveredC)discoveredD)being discovered15. 2010辽宁, 35Alexander tried to get his work _ in the medical circles.A)to recognizeB)recognizingC)recognizeD)recognized16. 2010山东, 33Those who suffer from headache will find they get _ from this medicine.A)reliefB)safetyC)defenseD)shelter17. 2011安徽, 34If you _ faults but you still want the bicycle, ask the shop assistant to reduce the price.A)come acrossB)care aboutC)look forD)focus upon18. 2011江西, 31What's the _, in your opinion, of helping him if he doesn't make an effort to help himself?A)sympathyB)themeC)objectD)point19. 2011天津, 8She _ an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store.A)turned downB)dealt withC)took afterD)came across20. 2012北京, 34 Do you think this shirt is too tight _ the shoulders?A)atB)onC)toD)across21. 2012江苏,24Don't worry, Mum. The doctor said it was only the flu. _! I'll tell Dad there's nothing serious.A)What a reliefB)CongratulationsC)How surprisingD)I'm so sorry22. 2013湖南,35 Not once _ to Michael that he could one day become a top student in his class.A)occurred itB)it did occurC)it occurredD)did it occur23. 2013上海,32The students are looking forward to having an opportunity _ society for real-life experience.A)exploreB)to exploreC)exploringD)explored24. 2004浙江,28 Brad was Jane's brother! _ he reminded me so much of Jane!A)No doubtB)Above allC)No wonderD)Of course25. 2003安徽春If you're driving to the airport. Can you give me a _ ?A)handB)seatC)driveD)lift【参考答案】-词汇真题1.C 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.D 6.D 7.D 8.A 9.A 10.A 11.A 12.B 13.A 14.B 15.D 16.A 17.A 18.D 19.D 20.D 21.A 22.D 23.B 24.C 25.D- 9 -