2022高考英语二轮阅读理解专题训练精品题（20）.doc

2014高考英语阅读理解专题训练二轮精品题（20）及答案阅读理解 Next time a customer comes to your office, offer him a cup of coffeeAnd when youre doing your holiday shopping online, make sure youre holding a large glass of iced teaThe physical sensation（感觉） of warmth encourages emotional warmth, while a cold drink in hand prevents you from making unwise decisionsthose are the practical lesson being drawn from recent research by psychologist John ABarghPsychologists have known that one persons perception（感知）of anothers “warmth” is a powerful determiner in social relationshipsJudging someone to be either “warm” or “cold” is a primary consideration, even beating evidence that a “cold” person may be more capableMuch of this is rooted in very early childhood experiences, Bargh argues, when babies conceptual sense of the world around them is shaped by physical sensations, particularly warmth and coldnessClassic studies by Harry Harlow, published in 1958, showed monkeys preferred to stay close to a cloth “mother” rather than one made of wire, even when the wire “mother” carried a food bottleHarlows work and later studies have led psychologists to stress the need for warm physical contact from caregivers to help young children grow into healthy adults with normal social skillsFeelings of “warmth” and “coldness” in social judgments appear to be universalAlthough no worldwide study has been done, Bargh says that describing people as “warm” or “cold” is common to many cultures, and studies have found those perceptions influence judgment in dozens of countriesTo test the relationship between physical and psychological warmth, Bargh conducted an experiment which involved 41 college studentsA research assistant handed the students either a hot cup of coffee, or a cold drink, to hold while the researcher filled out a short information formThe drink was then handed backAfter that, the students were asked to rate the personality of “Person A” based on a particular descriptionThose who had briefly held the warm drink regarded Person A as warmer than those who had held the iced drink“We are grounded in our physical experiences even when we think abstractly,” says Bargh45According to Paragraph 1, a persons emotion may be affected by _Athe psychology lessons he has Bhis physical feeling of coldnessCthe visitors to his office Dthe things he has bought online46The author mentions Harlows experiment to show that _Ababies need warm physical contact Bcaregivers should be healthy adultsCadults should develop social skills Dmonkeys have social relationships47In Barghs experiment, the students were asked to _Awrite down their guesses Bevaluate someones personalityCfill out a personal information form Dhold coffee and cold drink alternatively48We can infer from the passage that _Aabstract thinking does not come from physical experiencesBfeelings of warmth and coldness are studied worldwideCphysical temperature affects how we see othersDcapable persons are often cold to others49What would be the best title for the passage?ADrinking for Better Social RelationshipsBPhysical Sensations and EmotionsCExperiments of Personality EvaluationDDeveloping Better Drinking Habits【参考答案】45-B 46-48、 ABC 第三部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题后所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并将答案填 写在答卷上。AThe Accommodation Office (Room 114)The Accommodation Office is the place to find everything concerning accommodation during your studying at this university. It offers a free advisory service and a wide range of handbooks and checklists covering the full range of housing available. In addition, the office also offers other services such as the allocation of places in local residences and the provision of information regarding privately owned accommodation.Opening Hours ： Monday through Friday ： 1:30 pm 4:30 pm Phone： (412) 396 -6754 Fax： (412) 396 _6752 Medical Center (Room 115)The staff of the Medical Center aim to provide convenient and comprehensive medical care for students and staff of the university. The center is well equipped and the staff here are trained to deal with a broad range of medical problems. Both female and male doctors as well as nursing staff are available for consultation. Also all kinds of medicines are sold here and are cheaper for students than other drugstores.Opening Hours ： 24 hours from Monday to Sunday Phone： (412) 396 -6649 Fax； (412) 396 -6648 Food Service (Room 127)Tasty nutritious meals and a wide variety of snacks are available from the cafeterias on campus. Maybe you are not familiar with different cafeterias here and find it difficult to get a good meal. Don t worry! The Food Service can provide you with specific information on the food available here and offer meal plans based on your individual needs.Opening Hours； Monday through Friday ； 30 pm 5: 30 pm Phone； (412) 396 -6899 Fax： (412) 396 -6890 Library (Room 215)There are various books and reference materials on every subject here including literature art and math. Besides books there are also photo-copying video, audiovisual and computing facilities. Our collection is big and our main task is to help you solve problems on making use of the library. Opening Hours ； Monday through Friday ： 8:30 am 5:30 pm Phone： (412) 396 -6312 Fax： (412) 396 -670656. Jack can adjust himself to the weather but he is having a lot of difficulties in getting used to the diet at the college cafeterias. Which of the following should he choose to ask for help?A. Medical Centre. B. Food service. C. Room 1 15. D. Phone 396 -6312,57. Which of the four persons needs to go to Accommodation Office?A. Richard is a foreign student majoring in medicine.B. John is fond of sports. Unfortunately he injured his leg while he was playing football this morning.C, Mary is going to leave university next year. She is preparing her papers.D. Lucy lives far away from the university so she needs to find a new place to live in,58. What can students do in Room 215?A, Get information on the food available. B, Have lessons on math.C. Find books on literature. D. Ask for medical care.59. Whom do you think the author most probably write to?A. Anyone who is new in the university. B. Someone who wants to get information.C. A new comer who visits the university. D. A person whose child is studying here,【文章大意】本文是篇应用文，介绍大学里各个办公室的工作任务和工作时间以及联系方式。56【答案】B【解析】根据food service一段第二句可。 【考点定位】考查细节理解。57. 【答案】D【解析】A和B选项中的Richard和John 应去Medical Center (Room 115)，而C项中的Mary应去Library (Room 215)，D项中的lucy需要住的地方，故应去Accommodation Office【考点定位】考查细节推断。58. 【答案】C【解析】根据Library (Room 215)一段可知选C。【考点定位】考查细节理解。59. 【答案】A【解析】本题要求选出读者群，纵观全文，可以推断出这是向大一新生介绍学校的文章，故选A【考点定位】考查作者的写作意图，推理判断。阅读理解-BWe chat with our colleagues all the time when we have lunch，gossip in the tearoom，or leave work together. Sharing your personal life brings you closer to your co-workers and builds trust within your team. But revealing too much about yourself to colleagues, managers or human resources staff can cause difficulties and even endanger your work.It s important to keep the right balance between getting along with colleagues and maintaining your privacy, “Communication in the office is tricky and complicated. You can neither spread chatter, nor be too silent and shut yourself off from others," said Yang Yudan, deputy HR director at P&G,According to her, there are several safe topics to talk about with colleagues during the break, such as the weather or movies. Women like to talk about makeup and clothing, while men are fond of sports and online games. But discussing your private life, such as relationship，habits or health conditions, is a potential minefield.Liang Kun，26, had to resign from his job at a trading company in Guangzhou last week after discussing her income with colleagues during a lunch break. “I didn t realize it was such a serious issue until a senior member of staff went to find the boss, asking why I got a higher salary than her ,”said Liang. Then our HR told me that according to the employee handbook it is forbidden to talk about salary in the office. ” HR expert Yang also reminds us that paychecks are your own business. It is unwise to share this information with others, no matter how close you are.To summarize, Yang advises office workers to be more aware of the image they project when talking to colleagues, “ When you share your personal life, it will be recorded on your invisible resume and may slow clown your career progressing. ”60. The author quoted Yang Yudan in the text to_.A. show his admiration for herB. make an argument with herC. support his own viewpointD. build up his fame61. What can be inferred from the fact that Liang Kun had to resign his job according to the text?A. It was unwise for him to share information with others.B. He broke the rules made by the company-C. He was such an honest person that he told the truth.D. He treated his colleagues as family members.62. What is the authors purpose in writing the text?A. To draw peoples attention to their behaviors in public.B. To advise office workers to be aware of the image they project.C. To make you believe that communication in the office is complicated.D. To warn you to be careful of invisible trouble while talking about your privacy to colleagues.63. Which would be the best title for the text?A. At Work, Keep It to YourselfB. Keep the Right BalanceC.Share Your Personal Life with Others D. Safe Topics to Talk about【文章大意】本文讲的是职场生存法则沉默是金。在办公室中喋喋不休大谈自己的私生活，过多的暴露自己会引起麻烦，甚至会危及到你的工作。60. 【答案】C【解析】作者引用 Yang Yudan的话作论据是想证明自己的观点。故选C【考点定位】考查写作手法。61. 【答案】B【解析】根据第四段的it is forbidden to talk about salary in the office.可知选B。A 项的干扰性很强，因其表达的不够确切，故不选。【考点定位】考查细节理解。62. 【答案】D【解析】根据全文可知本文讨论的是职场守则，警告人们不要随便跟同事讨论自己的私生活。故选D。A项，引起人们对自己在公共场所的行为的关注；B项，建议职场人员注意自己的形象；C项，让你相信办公室的交流很复杂。【考点定位】考查写作目的，属推理判断。63. 【答案】A【解析】句意： 职场中，沉默是金【考点定位】考查概括能力。阅读理解-EA gentle breeze blew through Jennifers hair. The golden red sun was setting. She was on the beach, looking up at the fiery （火红的） ball. She was amazed by its color, deep red in the middle, softly fading into yellow. She could hear nothing but the waves and the seagulls flying up above in the sky.The atmosphere relaxed her. After all she had been through, this was what she needed. “Its getting late,” she thought, “I must go home. My parents will be wondering where I am.”She wondered how her parents would react, when she got home after the three days she was missing. She kept on walking, directing herself where she spent every summer holiday. The road was deserted. She walked slowly and silently. Just in a few hundred meters she would have been safe in her house.It was really getting dark now. The sun had set a few minutes before and it was getting cold, too. She wished she had her favorite sweater on it kept her really warm. She imagined having it with her. This thought disappeared when she finally saw her front door. It seemed different. Nobody had taken care of the outside garden for a few days. She was shocked: her father was usually so strict about keeping everything clean and tidy, and now. It all seemed deserted. She couldnt understand what was going on.She entered the house. First, she went into the kitchen where she saw a note written by her father. It said, “ Ellen, there is some coffee ready. I went looking.” Ellen was her mother but where was she? On the right side of the hallway was her parents room. She went in. Then she saw her. Her mother, lying on the bed, was sleeping. Her face looked so tired, as if she hadnt slept for days. She was really pale. Jennifer would have wanted to wake her up but she looked too tired. So Jennifer just fell asleep beside her. When Jennifer woke up, something was different. she wasnt in her mothers room and she wasnt wearing the old clothes she ran away in. She was in her snug bed in her pajamas （睡衣）.It felt so good being back home. Suddenly she heard a voice, “Are you feeling better now, ? You know you got us very, very scared.”72. What does “This thought” in the fourth paragraph refer to?A. The idea of going back home. B. Her worry about her parents.C. The feeling of being warm in her favorite sweater.D. The feeling of getting back home safely.73. Her father didnt take care of the garden because _.A. he was busy looking for herB. he had to look after his wifeC. he was not strict in his jobD. he no longer enjoyed working there74. How did Jennifer probably feel when she came back home?a. worried b. crazy c. tired d. disappointed e. shocked f. excitedA. a, b, c B. a, c, e C. b, c, e D. d, e, f75. What can we conclude from this passage?A. In fact Jennifers mother had been sick for days.B. As Jennifer walked towards home, she became increasingly scared.C. When she found the garden deserted, she realized she got cross.D. Having experienced a lot outside, Jennifer felt home was really warm and safe for her.【参考答案】72-75、CABD- 9 -