2022年高中英语 模块4第1单元 Advertising词汇复习篇+单元测试篇 牛津译林版.doc

Module 4 Unit 1 Advertising 一词汇复习篇：【单词】1. An advertisement provides information and uses persuasive language and exciting images toencourage people to buy a product or service or believe in an idea. 广告通过提供有关信息、使用劝导性语言和令人兴奋的图象来鼓励人们购买某种产品或服务或者是相信某种理念。provide vt. 供应, 供给 vi. 采取预防措施；赡养 provide forprovide food and shelter for a family 为家庭提供食物和住宿Sheep provide us with wool. 羊供给我们羊毛。She provides for her family by working in a hospital. 她靠在医院工作来养家。The school supplies books to the children. 学校供应孩子们书籍。Cows supply us with milk. 奶牛给我们提供牛奶。【拓展】provided/providing that = on condition that conj. 倘若 Provided/Providing that he doesnt come, what shall we do?2. A commercial advertisement is one which someone has paid for to promote a product or service. 商业广告是广告客户支付费用以推销某种产品或服务的广告。 pay for sth 花钱买某物；付出代价，得到报应；偿还，赔偿pay three dollars for a hamburger 花三美元买了一个汉堡包Youll pay for this mischief! 你会因恶作剧而受惩罚！ She paid the price for her laziness. 她为自己的懒惰付出了代价。 promote 增进，促进；提升，使晋级；宣传，推广，推销（商品等）commercials promoting a new product 促进新产品销售的商业广告 promote growth / prosperity / understanding 促进增长/繁荣/了解 be promoted (to be) captain / to the rank of captain被提为队长The boy was promoted to the fourth grade. 这个男孩升到四年级。3. PSAs are meant to teach us and help us lead better lives. 公益广告旨在教导大众，为改进人们的生活提供帮助。mean 意欲；打算 (mean to do sth)I meant to go running this morning, but I overslept.我今天早晨本打算去跑步，但是我睡过头了。be meant for = be intended for 打算用作be meant to do = be intended to do 是用来 The building is meant for storage 这座大楼预定作仓库用。 The program was meant to entertain children.这个节目是用来娱乐孩子的。4. I want to thank you for offering me such useful advice during my research. offer vt. 提出，提供；开价；表示愿意The hostess offered us a cup of coffee. 女主人给了我们一杯咖啡。offer to help sb 表示愿意帮助某人offer 1,000 pounds for the house 出价一千英镑买这所房子【拓展】make an offer (of sth) 提议；出价；提供 make an offer of help / support / food 提出给以帮助/支持/食品 make an offer of 250,000 for the house 出价25万美元买这所房子 useful adj. “有用的，有益的，实用的，有帮助的”，常用结构：be useful to do sth；be useful to sb；be useful for (doing) sthIt can be useful to write an outline of your argument first. 先把你的论点纲要写下来可能会有帮助。 These plants are particularly useful for taking in harmful gases in the new house. 这些植物特别有助于吸收新房里的有害气体。5. I recommend that we purchase 10 copies for the library. recommend vt. 推荐，介绍，劝告，建议常用结构： recommend sth for (用途) 推荐某物作某用途 recommend sb for / as (工作、职位、头衔) 推荐某人做/担当 recommend sth to sb 向某人推荐某物 recommend doing sth / that-clause (谓语：should do) 建议做某事 = advise recommend sb to do sth 建议某人做某事 = advise I recommend him for the job / as general manager 我推荐他做那项工作/做总经理。 Our English teacher recommended Crazy English to us. recommend trying a new medicine 建议试服一种新药 She recommended that we (should) avoid asking for trouble. 她建议我们避免找麻烦。6. In order to determine your audience, you will need to do a little research.determine vt. 决定；决心，决意；确定；使下定决心He determined to go / that he (should) go at once. 他决心立刻就走。 He has been determined to learn English well. 他已下决心学好英语。They determined on an early start. 他们决定早些出发。I have determined on / upon going to the countryside after graduation. 我已决定毕业后到农村去。【拓展】decide to do sth 决定干某事 make a decision to do sth 决定干某事 make up ones mind to do sth 决心干某事7. It is important to always try to appeal to the way the audience will react. appeal to 向呼吁/请求；投合的心意；引起的兴趣appeal to sb for 为向某人呼吁/请求appeal to sb to do sth 呼吁某人做某事Bright colours appeal to small children. 小孩喜欢鲜艳的颜色。appeal for aid / mercy / sympathy 请求援助/宽恕/同情8. You can gather this information from your research. 你可以从这项调查中获得信息。gather vt. 使聚集，搜集 vi. 集合，聚集The teacher gathered the students round her. 老师把学生聚集在她的周围。Finally he gathered up his courage and admitted his mistakes. 他最终鼓起勇气承认了错误。【拓展】gather VS collect gather 是最概括的说法，应用也最广泛；collect通常可与gather互换。gather 通常侧重把一些乱放的、分散了的或难以明确分开的东西收集到一起。collect 通常侧重指所收集的东西是分散的或能一次处理一件的，尤其用于把一些东西作为收藏品收集起来，或是仔细选择相似或有联系的东西，使成为有组织的整体的一部分。collect 通常表示有目的或有挑选的收集，而gather 一般表示由少积多的收集。He collected / gathered his belongings and went away. collect ones thoughts 把自己的思想有条理地组织起来 gather ones thoughts 把分散了的思想集中起来collect money （表示为某目的而）筹款，募款【短语】1. make people aware of the needs of others让人们明白别人的需要2. do some research on advertisements对广告做了一些研究3. be intended to do sth意思是使；是用来 intend for 打算供使用，打算送给，打算使成为4. protect from / against 使免于，保护使不受5. tell you the complete truth对你百分之百地说实话6. connect A to (with/and) B （使）连接，联结 connect sth (sb) with sth (sb)与有联系，关联7. fall for爱上；上的当，对信以为真8. play tricks on sb作弄某人 trick sb into doing sth哄骗某人去做 trick sb out of sth骗取某人某物9. keep away from远离10. at a low price以低价格11. on sale待售的，出售，上市；减价销售 for sale待售的，出售，上市12. at 15% discount打八五折13.over and over again一再地，反复，再三14. be attractive to sb对某人有吸引力/有魅力15. improve the image of sb / sth提升的形象16. get into our new jeans in deep red穿上我们店里最新款的深红色的牛仔裤 get into进入，陷入17. day and night = night and day日夜，昼夜，整天18. have sth in mind记得，记住；想到19. be concerned with牵涉到，与有关 20. put sth together把加起来；装配；整理（思路，意见等）21. come up with 想出，提出(主意)22. lead better lives过更好的生活23. Its time to do sth是做某事的时候 Its (high) time sb did sth某人早该做某事Its the first time that sb have (has) done sth这是某人第一次做某事24. be smart about sth对精明 二单元试题篇：译林牛津版英语M 4 Unit 1 Advertising试题 第一部分: 听力（略） 第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节；满分35分)  第一节 单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分)     请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. The cunning fox tricked the little rabbit _ picking up the carrots in the field and then caught it. A. on B. into C. along D. to 22. Some of this heat near the earths surface _ make electricity. A. is used for B. is used to C. gets used to D. used to 23. Are you _ of the mistakes you made in your final English test? A. awared B. unforgettable C. awaring D. aware 24. No.3 player runs quite fast. -Yes, but theres no doubt _ Liu Xiang will win in the end. A. that B. whether C. if D. when 25. There was never any time for Kate to feel lonely, _ she was an only child. A. ever since B. now that C. even though D. even as 26. The teacher reported to the headmaster how the class meeting _ the day before. A. had been organized B. was being organizing C. has been organized D. was organized 27. I am sure nobody will _ his old trick. A. fall into B. drop for C. fall for D. run into 28. I found the raincoat where I had _ it. A. lay B. laid C. lain D. lied 29. He was taken away by the police. He _ a very serious crime. A. must be committed B. was being committed C. must commit D. must have committed 30. Does John know any other foreign language _ French? A. except B. but C. besides D. beside 31. He said to me with an _ look on his face. A. excite B. exciting C. excitement D. excited 32. It wasnt until nearly a month later _ I received the managers reply A. since B. when C. as D. that 33. -What is the book mainly about? -Well, it _ a little boy who suffered a lot during the war. A. deals with B. deals about C. makes up D. talk about 34. He told us he _ a concert _ . A. had attended . three days before B. attended . three days ago C. would attend . since three days D. was attending . for three days 35. How often do you eat out? , but usually once a week. A. Have no idea B. It depends C. As usual D. Generally speaking         第二节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分,满分20分)     请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。     Can you imagine becoming the richest person in the world and then giving your money away? Thats exactly what Andrew Carnegie 36 . Carnegie had a number of different careers; he was an industrialist and a businessman and he made a lot of money. He believed that 37 people were morally obligated (有责任的) to give their 38 back to others in society. So after retirement in 1901, the worlds 39 man decided to become a philanthropist (慈善家), a person who gives money to good 40 . 41 Carnegie had made some charitable donations before 1901, he really made giving away money his new 42 after retirement. In 1902 he founded the Carnegie Institution to fund scientific research and 43 a pension fund (退休基金) for teachers with a $10 million donation. Throughout his life, Andrew Carnegie loved to read. As a result, it made 44 that he wanted to give money to 45 education and reading. When Carnegie was a young man he lived near Anderson, a rich man who 46 any working boy to use his 47 library for free. In those days, America 48 had a system of free public libraries and poor people usually had nowhere to find books to read. Carnegie never forgot Andersons 49 ; so he gave money to towns and cities to establish more than 2,000 public 50 . He also gave $125 million to a foundation called the Carnegie Corporation (卡耐基社团法人) to 51 colleges and other schools. World peace was another cause Carnegie 52 . He established the Carnegie Endowment (基金) for international peace and funded the building of the Hague Palace of Peace, which 53 the World Court with houses, in the Netherlands. By 1911, Carnegie had 54 a huge amount of money 90 percent of his 55 . Today, Carnegie has a world-wide reputation, both for his success in his business and in his contributions to charity.36. A. admiredB. promisedC. said D. did37. A. wealthyB. sincereC. educated D. considerate38. A. businessB. experienceC. wisdom D. money39. A. richestB. purest C. poorest D. smartest40. A. expectations B. causesC. reputations D. decisions41. A. Until B. Though C. Since D. Because42. A. hobby B. hopeC. life D. career 43. A. discovered B. establishedC. applied D. awarded44. A. fun B. success C. sense D. effect45. A. support B. continueC. raiseD. Extend46. A. allowed B. supposedC. followed D. praised47. A. public B. personalC. secret D. main48. A. rarely B. nearly C. usually D. really49. A. enthusiasm B. generosityC. courageD. Energy50. A. libraries B. schools C. hospitalsD. Academies51. A. buy B. aidC. assessD. Choose52. A. burst inB. took onC. relied on D. called in53. A. handled B. provided C. pleased D. dealt54. A. collected B. donated C. invested D. wasted55. A. strength B. opportunitiesC. efforts D. fortune        第三部分 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分)     请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。      A    It is reported that the Ebola virus has returned to Africa. The virus causes a disease called Ebola hemorrhagic (出血的) fever. The Ebola virus affects animals and people. It killed more than 200 people in the former Zaire in 1995. This year, the Ebola virus has killed more than 150 people in Uganda. The Ebola virus kills so quickly that the bodys defense system has no time to act against it. The disease kills fifty to ninety percent of the people it infects (感染). The disease begins with high body temperature, severe headache and muscle hurting. Then it causes severe bleeding and organ failure. Then the victim dies. Doctors say a person with the Ebola virus usually dies within three weeks after becoming infected. The disease spreads by people touching the body fluids of an infected person. No medicine or treatment now exists for the disease. Recently, however, American researchers announced progress in developing a medicine to prevent Ebola hemorrhagic fever in monkeys. The scientists gave eight monkeys a small but deadly amount of the Ebola virus. They gave an experimental vaccine (疫苗) to only four of them. The monkeys that did not receive the vaccine died within a week. The vaccine prevented the disease from developing in the four monkeys that received it. All the four monkeys were healthy six months later. The researchers said this was the first time a vaccine had protected animals similar to humans from the deadly Ebola virus. They will continue to test the vaccine on animals by giving them increasingly strong amounts of the virus.56. The first symptom of Ebola hemorrhagic fever is _.A. high body temperatureB. serious bleedingC. severe body hurting D. organ failure57. The Ebola virus can cause death quickly mainly because _.A. it causes a great deal of sufferingB. it causes people to lose much bloodC. the bodys defense system hasnt time to act against itD. it can easily produce viruses in peoples bodies58. From the passage we can learn that _.A. the Ebola virus was originally found in AfricaB. progress in finding a vaccine to prevent the Ebola virus has been madeC. monkeys can be infected by the Ebola virus through airD. people infected with the Ebola virus always die immediately after being infected59. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. Monkeys are similar to humans in how a vaccine affects them.B. The researchers directly tested the vaccine on people.C. Half of all moneys injected with the vaccine died six months later.D. The researchers gave the monkeys a large amount of the Ebola virus.         B     Its hard to find a star shining brighter in Nashville than Kenny Chesney. Since he took off 15 years ago, this country musician has sold more than 25 million albums, has had sixteen No. 1 hits, won countless awards and had a sea of loyal fans who have made him the biggest North American concert-ticket seller.     Kenny is certainly at the height of his career as he releases his Greatest Hits II album this week. Its a collection of songs in which he says each takes him to a different place or event in his life. The most personal is the song Im Alive, Kenny tells Th