2022高考英语二轮限时高效训练 单项选择1.doc

2014高考英语二轮限时高效训练：单项选择 11When do we need to pay the balance?_ September 30.AIn BBy CDuring DWithin解析in，during和within后都接时间段。by后接时间点，意为“不迟于”，“在之前”。答案B2Luckily，the bullet narrowly missed the captain _ an inch.Aby Bat Cto Dfrom解析句意：子弹以一寸之差未击中上尉的头部。by可表示时间、空间、距离等数量的相差，其他介词无此用法。答案A3A great person is always putting others' interests _ his own.Abelow Babove Cin Don解析句意：伟人总是把他人的利益置于个人利益之上。above意为“在上方”符合句意。答案B4_ the production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year.AAs BFor CWith DThrough解析句意：由于产量增长了60%，该公司又有一个丰收年。答案C5Do you think this shirt is too tight _ the shoulders?Aat Bon Cto Dacross解析考查介词。句意：你觉得这件衬衣的肩部是不是太紧了？across表示“从一边到另一边”，符合句意。答案D6An agreement seems to be impossible because the majority of the committee members are _ it.Aagainst Bfor Cto Dwith解析考查介词的用法。句意：达成协议似乎不可能，因为大多数委员会成员反对。against“反对”，符合句意。答案A7The furniture，with its modern style and bright colors，suits modern houses and their gardens，but looks _ in the garden of a traditional home.Aout of question Bout of orderCout of sight Dout of place解析考查介词短语辨析。句意：这款家具款式时尚，颜色鲜艳，适合放在现代化的房子和花园里，但是放在传统住宅的花园里就显得不伦不类了。out of question“没问题”；out of order“出故障”；out of sight“看不见”；out of place“不适当，不得体”。答案D8He was a good student and scored _ average in most subjects.Abelow Bof Con Dabove解析考查介词词义辨析。句意：他是一个好学生，大多数学科的分数在平均分之上。above表示“(数目、数量、水平、年龄)超过，多于”，符合句意。答案D9Sometimes proper answers are not far to seek _ food safety problems.Ain Bto Con Dafter解析考查介词。句意：有时候，解决食品安全问题的答案并不太难寻求。answer to表示“(问题)的答案”，是固定搭配。本句中的food safety problems被从proper answers的后面移至现在的位置，从而加大了此题的解题难度。答案B10Try to read stories in English and speak in English whenever you can，_ you will see more progress over time.Abut Bor Cand Dso解析这是一个“祈使句and陈述句”结构。后面的陈述句表达的是前面祈使句顺承的结果，所以用and。答案C11I wonder how much you charge for your services.The first two are free _ the third costs $30.Awhile Buntil Cwhen Dbefore解析while是并列连词，表示对比，意为“而”。答案A12It is often said that the joy of traveling is _ in arriving at your destination _ in the journey itself.A/；but B/；or Cnot；or Dnot；but解析not.but.构成固定句式，意为“不而”，but为并列连词。答案D13I thought we'd be late for the concert，_ we ended up getting there ahead of time.Abut Bor Cso Dfor解析两个分句在意义上是转折关系，故用but。答案A14You have failed two tests.You'd better start working harder, _you won't pass the course.Aand Bso Cbut Dor解析考查“祈使句and/or陈述句”。因为祈使句与后面的陈述句所表达的内容是对立的关系，故用or(否则)。答案D15Help others whenever you can_you will make the world a nicer place to live in.Aand Bso Cbut Dor解析此并列句的结构为“祈使句and陈述句”。and意为“那么”，引出表示结果的并列分句。答案A1Some people do as they please _ what the result will be.Ainstead of Bregardless ofCin memory of Din place of解析结合上下文的意思可知应选regardless of(不管)。答案B2She is _ a growing number of Chinese people who are finding it increasingly difficult to find the time to read each day.Abetween Bamong Cduring Dthrough解析among表示是三者以上的人或物当中的一员，相当于one of。答案B3I know nothing about the young lady _ she has just come back from Great Britain and got a doctor's degree.Aexcept Bexcept forCexcept that Dbesides解析四个选项中，只有except that后接从句。答案C4Guangdong lies _ the south of China and Fujian is _ the east of Guangdong.Hainan is _ the coast of the mainland.Ain；in；on Bin；on；off Con；to；on Din；to；away解析表示位置关系的几个介词中，in指位于某个范围之内，on指与接壤，to指位于某个范围之外，off指在离有一定距离的海上。答案B5Our company has arranged me to go on a business trip to Shenzhen next week，but I will drop in on my friend in Guangzhou first.In other words，I will go to Shenzhen _ Guangzhou.Aby the way of Bon the way ofCby way of Dby the way解析by way of意为“经由，取道”。第二句意思：我将取道广州去深圳。答案C6In Hangzhou，Mr.Black was so struck _ the beauty of nature that he stayed _ another night.Aat；on Bwith；at Cfor；in Dby；for解析介词by后接动作的发出者。stay for another night意为“再住一晚”。答案D7Wuhan and Chongqing are among the most important cities in China _ their size and population.Ain terms of Bin case ofCin view of Din favor of解析in terms of意为“就而言”。句意：就规模和人口数而言，武汉和重庆在中国都算举足轻重的城市。答案A8His bestknown painting that is _ all praise will be on show in the National Gallery early next month.Awithout Bwithin Cover Dbeyond解析be beyond all praise意为“倍受赞誉”。答案D9What do you want to do _ those old boxes?To put things in when I move to the new flat.Aby Bfor Cof Dwith解析to put things in表明those old boxes是被用作工具，故选介词with。答案D10The number of the employees has grown from 1,000 to 1,200.This means it has risen _ 20 percent.Aat Bby Cto Dwith解析by后接增长或减少的幅度；to后接增长或减少后达到的具体数量。答案B11Knowledge is the food of thought _，as long as it is put in our brain，we will grow wiser.Abut Bwhen Cthen Dand解析and连接两个并列分句，表示联合关系。答案D12There is still much to discuss；_，we shall return to this topic at the next meeting.Ayet BthereforeCotherwise Dhowever解析句意，此处应填表示“因此”、“所以”之意的词，故选therefore。答案B13It's really very dangerous.One more step，_ the baby will fall into the well.Aor Bso Cbut Dand解析此句的句型结构为：祈使句and陈述句。并列连词and在此意为“那么”。One more stepTake one more step。答案D14Information technology is taught in most schools，_ we have entered the information era.Aso Bwhile Cfor Dstill解析for可用作表因果关系的并列连词，连接两个分句时，后一分句对前一分句进行解释。答案C15_ several times，but he still doesn't know how to do it correctly.AAlthough I've taught himBI've taught himCHaving been taughtDHaving taught解析although不能与but连用，故不能选择A。若选C，必须把并列连词but去掉，这样就变成了一个简单句，为现在分词短语作让步状语。答案B1 Those poor and needy teenagers were excited to find a shop at the corner where they could buy _ priced bikes.Acompetitively BrecentlyCreasonably Daffordably解析考查副词辨析。A项“具竞争性地”；B项“最近”；C项 “合理地，理性地，相当”；D项“不太昂贵地”。根据Those poor and needy teenagers(那些贫穷的青少年)可知，那个商店定价不太昂贵，故答案选D。答案D2 It's said that the power plant is now_large as what it was.Atwice as Bas twiceCtwice much Dmuch twice解析考查比较级倍数表达句型。句型为：倍数as形容词、副词原级as比较对象。故选A。答案A3 Don't defend him any more.It's obvious that he_destroyed the fence of the garden even without apology.Aaccidentally BcarelesslyCdeliberately Dclumsily解析考查副词辨析。句意：不要再坦护他了。他显然是故意破坏花园栅栏的，而且没有道歉。答案C4 What a terrible experience！_，you're safe nowthat's the main thing.AAnyway BBesides COtherwise DTherefore解析考查副词。考查副词。A项“不管怎样”；B项“而且”；C项“否则”；D项“因此”。 句意：多么可怕的经历！不管怎样，现在你是安全的，这才是主要的。可知答案为A。答案A5 There are a small number of people involved，possibly _ twenty.Aas few as Bas little asCas many as Das much as解析考查比较级句型。句意表达人很少，少达20人。people为可数名词，故使用few来替代，故选A。答案A6 This is by far_movie that I have ever seen.Aan inspiring Ba much inspiringCthe most inspiring Dthe more inspiring解析考查形容词比较等级。根据标志性词语by far及I have ever seen可知此处使用最高级。句意：这是迄今为止我所看过的最具激励性的电影。答案C7 Mary worked here as a _ secretary and ended up getting a fulltime job with the company.Apessimistic Btemporary Cprevious Dcautious解析考查形容词辨析。A项“悲观的”； B项“临时的”； C项“先前的”； D项“谨慎的”。根据语境词fulltime可知选B。答案B8 If what your friend comes up with surprises you，don't reject it immediately._，imagine that it is true.AThus BBesides CRather DOtherwise解析考查副词辨析。A项“那么，因此”； B项“而且”；C项“更确切地说；还不如说，相反”； D项“否则”。句意：如果你朋友想出的主意让你感到惊奇，不要立刻就反对，还不如设想它是正确的。故选C。答案C9 David is_animal fur, so he won't visit anyone who has cats or dogs in the house.Acurious about Ballergic toCsatisfied with Dfond of解析考查形容词辨析。根据后句“他不愿意去看望任何家里养猫狗的人”可知他对动物皮毛过敏。故选B。答案B10 If parents have children help with housework, the children will feel needed._，they will learn to take care of themselves.AOn the contrary BIn a wordCThat is to say DWhat's more解析考查副词短语。考查副词性短语。根据前后两句句意，可知后句为递进关系。故选D“而且”。答案D1The businessman boasts to me that I can't find a _ gold necklace，because his shop deals in the best.Agood BbetterCbest Dworse解析句意：那位商人向我夸耀说我不可能找到比这更好的金项链，因为他的商店卖的是最好的。结合句意可知，此处是“否定式比较级”表达最高级的含义，故选B。答案B2It is generally believed that teaching is _ it is a science.Aan art much as Bmuch an art asCas an art much as Das much an art as解析在同级比较as.as句式中，如果as后面的形容词作定语且其所修饰的名词前有不定冠词时，该冠词要置于形容词之后，即形成“as形容词a/an单数可数名词as”结构。答案D3The film is, I have to say, not a bit interesting.Why？It's _ than the films I have ever seen.Afar more interesting Bmuch less interestingCno more interesting Dany less interesting解析考查形容词比较级。程度副词far可修饰形容词比较级，置于比较级前。根据前一句语境“这部电影一点也没有趣”可知，后一句意为“为什么？我觉得它比我之前看的那些电影都有趣”。故选A。答案A4You're driving too fast.Can you drive _？Amore slowly a bit Bslowly a bit moreCa bit more slowly Dslowly more bit解析句意：你开车开得太快了。你能开慢一点吗？more修饰slowly，more slowly意为“更慢”；a bit修饰比较级，表示程度，意为“一点”。答案C5It was _ that the tourists wanted to spend more time taking pictures outdoors.Aso fine weather Bsuch fine weatherCso fine a weather Dsuch a fine weather解析考查了名词的位置。such形容词不可数名词that。句意：天气这么好，以至于游客们想花更多的时间到户外拍照。答案B6Much to our relief，his disease turned out to be _ than we had expected.Amore serious Bas seriousCnot so serious Dmuch less serious解析句意：令我非常宽慰的是，他的疾病没有预料的严重。答案D7He looked _ at the news that his favorite team had lost the game and felt _ that Martin should have taken part in it.Asad；strong Bsadly；strongCsad；strongly Dsadly；strongly解析句中look指听到消息后所表现出来的情形，为系动词，后面接形容词作表语；feel为行为动词，后面应用副词修饰，故答案为C。答案C8It was raining heavily.Little Mary felt cold, so she stood _ to her mother.Aclose Bclosely Cclosed Dclosing解析固定短语stand close to sb意为“靠近某人站着”，指具体距离；closely通常表示抽象意义的“密切地，严密地”。句意：天正在下着大雨。小玛丽感到寒冷，因此她靠着母亲站着。答案A9Must I turn off the gas after cooking?Of course.You can never be _ careful with that.Aenough Btoo Cso Dvery解析考查英语中固定句型“cannot/can never be too.”。意为“越越好”或“再也不过分”，所以选B.。句意为“你越小心越好”。答案B10 This restaurant wasn't _ that other restaurant we went to.Ahalf as good as Bas half good asCas good as half Dgood as half as解析考查倍数表达法。句意：这家饭店还不如我们以前去的那家饭店的一半好。本句所用到的倍数表达法的结构是“倍数词as.as.”。在此结构中，应把倍数词放在as.as的前面，由此可判断A项正确。答案A11_ students are required to take part in the boat race.ATen strong young ChineseBTen Chinese strong youngCChinese ten young strongDYoung strong ten Chinese解析A项符合“限定词(ten)描绘性形容词(strong)年龄(young)国籍(Chinese)名词”的顺序，故答案为A。答案A- 10 -