2022秋新教材高中英语Unit5LearningfromnatureSectionCDevelopingideas&Presentingideas课后篇素养形成含解析外研版选择性必修第三册.docx

Unit5LearningfromnatureSectionCDevelopingideas&Presentingideas&Reflection课后篇素养形成必备知识基础练.单句语法填空1.The (describe) of the rural life made me spend a whole week in the countryside. 答案description 2.In common with many people,I like white colour as it is a symbol of (pure). 答案purity3.Tom (resign) from the company in order to get a better-paid job. 答案resigned4.Always believe that your goal is (attain) as long as you commit yourself to it. 答案attainable5.It is widely acknowledged that students should be (evaluate) in terms of overall quality. 答案evaluated6.The project had been (reject),so we didnt need to work. 答案rejected7.The significance of this is that we can detect if a person has (depress) symptoms. 答案depressive8. (withdraw) from the people and the world,the boy eventually became a heavy Internet user with some mental problems. 答案Withdrawn9.His (react) to her visit is mixed.It is a mixture of excitement and worry. 答案reaction10.On hearing his sons (survive),the worried mother burst into tears. 答案survival.短语填空withdraw from,focus on,be opposed to,in return to1.He gave me a lot of delicious food my kind help. 答案in return to2.Ithe way of life I am living. 答案am opposed to3.The basketball player reacted to the judges decision by the match. 答案withdrawing from4.As students,we shouldwhat we are learning now. 答案focus on.翻译句子1.我懂四种语言,如日语和英语。(such as) 答案I know four languages,such as Japanese and English.2.在参观完实验室之后,我们被带到了一个大厅里。(having been done) 答案Having been shown around the lab,we were led into a big hall.3.离开了他的朋友们,他感到很孤独。(depart,现在分词短语作状语) 答案Departing from his friends,he felt very lonely.关键能力提升练.阅读理解(2020·全国)When you were trying to figure out what to buy for the environmentalist on your holiday list,fur probably didnt cross your mind.But some ecologists and fashion(时装) enthusiasts are trying to bring back the market for fur made from nutria(海狸鼠).Unusual fashion shows in New Orleans and Brooklyn have showcased nutria fur made into clothes in different styles.“It sounds crazy to talk about guilt-free furunless you understand that the nutria are destroying vast wetlands every year,”says Cree McCree,project director of Righteous Fur.Scientists in Louisiana were so concerned that they decided to pay hunters $5 a tail.Some of the fur ends up in the fashion shows like the one in Brooklyn last month.Nutria were brought there from Argentina by fur farmers and let go into the wild.“The ecosystem down there cant handle this non-native species(物种).Its destroying the environment.Its them or us,”says Michael Massimi,an expert in this field.The fur trade kept nutria in check for decades,but when the market for nutria collapsed in the late 1980s,the cat-sized animals multiplied like crazy.Biologist Edmond Mouton runs the nutria control program for Louisiana.He says its not easy to convince people that nutria fur is green,but he has no doubt about it.Hunters bring in more than 300,000 nutria tails a year,so part of Moutons job these days is trying to promote fur.Then theres Righteous Fur and its unusual fashions.Model Paige Morgan says,“To give people a guilt-free option that they can wear without someone throwing paint on themI think thats going to be a massive thing,at least here in New York.”Designer Jennifer Anderson admits it took her a while to come around to the opinion that using nutria fur for her creations is morally acceptable.Shes trying to come up with a label to attach to nutria fashions to show it is eco-friendly.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。海狸鼠对生态系统造成了严重的破坏,因此科学家们鼓励人们捕猎海狸鼠,并把它们的毛皮制成时装。1.WhatisthepurposeofthefashionshowsinNewOrleansandBrooklyn?A.Topromoteguilt-freefur.B.Toexpandthefashionmarket.C.Tointroduceanewbrand.D.Tocelebrateawinterholiday.答案A解析推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知,在这两个城市举办的时装展不同寻常,如果了解了背后的原因,人们就不必因为穿着用动物毛皮制作的衣服而感到内疚。由此推断出,时装展的目的是宣传推广用海狸鼠的毛皮制成的时装。故选A项。2.Why are scientists concerned about nutria?A.Nutria damage the ecosystem seriously.B.Nutria are an endangered species.C.Nutria hurt local cat-sized animals.D.Nutria are illegally hunted.答案A解析细节理解题。根据第四段内容可知,科学家们之所以关心海狸鼠,是因为它们严重破坏了当地的生态系统。故选A项。3.What does the underlined word “collapsed” in Paragraph 5 probably mean?A.Boomed.B.Became mature.C.Remained stable.D.Crashed.答案D解析词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句的句意,尤其是but前面出现的短语keepsthincheck“将控制住”可推断出,该画线词意为“崩溃;暴跌;倒闭”。故选D项。4.What can we infer about wearing fur in New York according to Morgan?A.Its formal.B.Its risky.C.Its harmful.D.Its traditional.答案B解析推理判断题。根据最后一段中Morgan所说的话可以推断出,在纽约,穿皮草是一件很冒险的事情,因为可能会有人往你身上泼油漆。故选B项。.应用文写作为保护环境,政府提倡垃圾分类,但许多小区的落实情况不尽人意,请你写一封电子邮件向有关部门负责人反映这一现状,并提出合理建议。注意:词数80左右。          参考范文As is encouraged to protect the environment,rubbish classification is very necessary.It can save the money and the time for a country to deal with rubbish and it also can enhance the quality of people.Faced with the new rule,many citizens find it a little too complicated,with every item of waste now under careful examination and classification.Besides,some of them dont want to waste their time on this.So they dont do well in rubbish classification.In view of these circumstances,I think we should take some measures.Firstly,give people more patience and let them get familiar with the rules of rubbish classification.Secondly,more regulations should be made and carried out by authorities to oversee and enforce it.Thirdly,it is necessary to improve peoples awareness of environmental protection,getting them into a habit.Only by doing these can we help people develop more environmentally friendly living habits and make China a more beautiful country.读后续写Kusa,a 10-year-old boy,has looked out for his big sister,12-year-old Pahnuly,for as long as he can remember.At school,he helps her unpack her things at her locker.At home,they read together,play games and practice counting.Pahnuly has autism (自闭症).People with autism often have trouble talking with others.They might repeat things over and over,or be interested in only one subject.But it was Pahnuly that inspired Kusa to think differently.One day,they played ping-pong with their parents at home in Brooklyn Park.But Pahnuly struggled with it.So Kusa wanted to find a way to make it more suited to his sisters needs.He came up with a new game based on ping-pong.It is called Aeropong because the ball seems to float in the air.In Aeropong,a ping-pong ball hangs from a frame.The players hit the ball back and forth.Its kind of like tennis,but no one has to chase the ball.At first,Pahnuly didnt show much interest.But soon,Kusa heard a sound coming from the front room.Clack(啪嗒声).Clack.Clack.Pahnuly had picked up a paddle (乒乓球拍) and was tapping the ball.Then,she started hitting it back and forth with Kusa and their dad.Eventually,the family took a trip to Menards to buy some PVC pipes and fashioned a portable frame for the ball to hang from.They also designed rules and ways to score points.Word spread at school about Kusas game.His teacher,Stasica,asked him to tell his class about Aeropong.“Kusa was usually shy,but when he talked about his game,his face lit up with excitement,”Stasica said.Kusa told his classmates the game was meant to make people smile,especially his big sister.“When she scores,” he said,“she dances.”注意:续写的词数应为150左右。Aeropong has become an essential family activity in Kusas home.      Widely spreading on the Internet,Kusas game got attention across the country.      参考范文AeroponghasbecomeanessentialfamilyactivityinKusashome.The family all play the game wearing T-shirts with the games name on them.Pahnuly watches the online clips nearly every day.She was celebrating a win at Aeropong over her dad.She waved her pink cat paddle in the air.Cats are Pahnulys favourite animals.WidelyspreadingontheInternet,Kusasgamegotattentionacrossthecountry.It soon gained great popularity.Meanwhile,a toy company decided to produce Aeropong on an industrial scale.Now,he dreams of becoming a “creator and businessman”.He said his big sister had already inspired him to create other inventions.高分写作请观察自然界中的蚂蚁,并写一篇以“A life lesson from ants”为题的短文。一、审题定调1.确定体裁:该篇习作应以记叙文的形式书写。该话题对学生来说比较熟悉,但要根据提示合理发挥,拓展主题。2.确定人称:本文的主要人称为第一人称。3.确定时态:时态以一般过去时为主。二、谋篇布局为使文章能够连贯通顺,习作内容应包括以下三个方面:1.自己与蚂蚁之间的故事;2.从中学到了什么;3.带来的人生启迪。三、组织语言1.核心词汇so close 如此接近; 这么密切; 如此亲密perseverance 坚持不懈; 锲而不舍; 毅力as a result因此one by one一个接一个day in and day out日复一日2.高级句式(1)蚂蚁农场日复一日地证明,团队精神和毅力确实是成功的两个关键因素。Day in and day out,the ant farm demonstrated that teamwork and perseverance are indeed two key ingredients to success.(2)还有直到最近我才意识到一个更大的教训,灾难是生命的自然部分。It was not until recently that I realised there was an even larger lesson that disaster is a natural part of life.四、连句成文       参考范文AlifelessonfromantsI learned about a life lesson from an ant farm.When I was seven years old,we brought some ants from the backyard and placed them into the new home.On the fifth day,a disaster struck the ant farm.While I was observing the ants,I put my face so close to the structure that I accidentally tipped it over,caving in all the tunnels.As a result,one by one they began to die.Over the years,I came to realise the ants were able to create an amazing world for themselves by working together.Day in and day out,the ant farm demonstrated that teamwork and perseverance are indeed two key ingredients to success.It was not until recently that I realised there was an even larger lesson that disaster is a natural part of life.Unlike the ants,humans cannot give up when they face disappointment.Instead,we have to realise that if a tunnel caves in,we just have to build another.文化意识Qomolangma(珠穆朗玛峰)Mount Qomolangma is the main peak of the Himalayas and the highest mountain in the world.It lies on the border between China and Nepal.The northern part is located in Dingri County,Tibet,China (Zhasong Township,Dingri County in the west,Qudang Township and Dingri County in the east,with the base camp of Mount Qomolangma),and the southern part is located in Nepal.- 6 -