2022年高考英语二轮复习考点突破-Unit5-冠-词.doc

Unit 5 冠 词.单项填空1Look! Sammy has _ tense expression on her face.So she does. It seems that _ news is true. Aa; / Ba; the Cthe; / Dthe; a解析：以辅音音素开头的词前加a；此处news为说话双方都知道的消息。答案：B2“Long time no see is _ sort of informal, but it is part of _ language that Americans use daily.Athe; a Ba; the C不填； the Da; a解析：sort of 意为“有几分，有些；language后接定语从句，故应为特指。答案：C 3If you go by _ train, you can have quite a comfortable journey，but make sure you get _ fast one.Athe; the B不填； a Cthe; a D不填；不填解析：by交通工具时，by后无冠词；而第二个空为泛指。答案：B4Numbers of terrorists attacks in the last few years have signaled that counter­terrorism remains _ long term goal for _ world.Athe; a Ba; the Cthe; the Da; a解析：remain/keep.a goal意为“以为目标；the world为独一无二的事物。答案：B5I find _ environment is getting worse and worse.Yes, that is because we human go against _ nature.Athe; the Bthe; / Can; the D/; the解析：指自然环境或生态环境时，environment前面要加the；作“自然、自然界解的nature是不可数名词，前面通常不用冠词。答案：B6_ beauty of _ picture does not depend only on its subject but on its style.AThe; a BA; the CThe; the DA; a解析：名词后有修饰成分时，前加the; a picture表泛指。答案：A7It was not _ surprise that the young man didnt get the opportunity to reach _ final in the game.Athe; a Bthe; / C/; a Da; the解析：surprise表“令人惊讶的人(事)，前加a; reach the final指“到最后，到达终点。答案：D8Having received _training of the TCL Company, he was offered _ important position in management.Athe; an B/; an Cthe; / Da; a解析：training后有修饰成分为特指；important以元音音素开头，故用an。答案：A9I wonder what it feels like to be one of _ really rich. The Browns already have Rolls Royce and now they are buying _ third.Athe; the B/; a Cthe; a D/; the解析：the某些形容词表一类人或物；a序数词表“再一、又一。答案：C10At _ dawn, the river water had risen to _ height of the main road beside it.Athe; a B/; the Cthe; the D/; a解析：考查冠词。at dawn(在黎明时分)为固定搭配；height后有修饰语，故属特指。因此其前应加the。答案：B.完形填空Section AThe requirements for high school graduation have just changed in my community.As a result，all students must _1_ sixty hours of service learning，or they will not receive a diploma.Service learning is academic learning that also helps the community._2_ of service learning include cleaning up a polluted river，working in a soup kitchen，or tutoring a student.During a service experience，students must keep a journal (日志)and then write a _3_ about what they have learned.Supporters claim that there are many _4_ of service learning.Perhaps most importantly，studens are forced to think beyond their own interests and become _5_ of the needs of others.Students are also able to learn reallife skills that include responsibility，problem­solving，and working as part of a team._6_，students can explore possible careers through service learning.For example，if a student wonders what teaching is like，he or she can choose to work in an elementary school clasroom a few afternoons each month.While there are many benefits，opponents(反对者) _7_ problems with the new requiement.First，they _8_ that the main reason students go to school is to learn core subjects and skills.Because service learning is time­consuming，students spend _9_ time studying the core subjects.Second，they believe that forcing students to work without _10_ goes against the law.By requiring service，the school takes away an individuals freedom to choose.In my view，service learning is a great way to _11_ to the community，learn new skills，and explore different careers.However，I dont believe you should force people to help others，the desire to help must come from the heart.I think the best _12_ is one that gives students choices：a student should be able to choose sixty hours of independent study or sixty hours of service.Choice encourages both freedom and responsibility，and as young adults，we must learn to handle both wisely.【语篇导读】 这是一篇议论文，作者主要提到了人们对高中毕业必须修完60小时的社会实践活动的不同意见。支持者认为该活动可以培养能力、积累经验、培养职业倾向等；而反对者认为这会减少学习核心科目和技能的时间。对此作者也给出了自己的看法。1A.spend Bgain Ccomplete Dsave解析：对高中毕业生的要求应该是完成60小时的社会实践，故应该用动词complete。答案：C2A.Subjects BIdeas CProcedures DExamples解析：根据语境，清理污染的河流、在厨房里工作、辅导学生等，这些都是社会实践的一些例子，应选D项。答案：D3A.diary Breport Cnote Dnotice解析：从“then可知这是记日志之后的行为，故不应该选diary“日记、 note“笔记、notice“通知等词汇。根据常识应该是在日志根底上完成一篇报告，应选B项。答案：B4A.courses Bbenefits Cchallenges Dfeatures解析：支持者作出的宣布，就应该是指出优点，而非缺点，故支持者看到的应该是益处，应选B项。答案：B5A.careful Bproud Ctired Daware解析：通过参加社会实践活动学生们应该是不仅仅考虑自己的需要，也开始意识到他人的需要了故应该用aware，become aware of“意识到。答案：D6A.Gradually BFinallyCLuckily DHopefully解析：从一系列的活动中，学生们最终会探索出可能的职业，应选B项。答案：B7A.deal with Blook intoCpoint out Dtake down解析：根据语境应该是反对者指出一些问题，应选C项。答案：C8A.argue Bdoubt Coverlook Dadmit解析：反对者论述“学生上学的主要原因是学习核心科目和技能，这里不可能用“疑心、“忽略和“成认来表述，只能用“争论，辩论，应选A项。答案：A9A.much Bfull Cless Dmore解析：因为社会实践消耗时间，所以学生只能花费更少的时间在核心学科上，应选C项。答案：C10A.cost Bpay Ccare Dpraise解析：根据环境，社会实践是学生必须参加的一个活动，因此是没有工资的，反对者认为这是违反法律的行为，应选B项。答案：B11A.contribute BappealCattend Dbelong解析：依句意“在我看来社会实践是一种奉献社会、学习新技能、探索不同职业的好方式，可知答案选A项。答案：A12A.decision Bpurpose Csolution Dresult解析：根据常识可知，最好的解决方法应该是给学生们选择的时机。答案：CSection BDear Mr.Smith，I proudly wish to recommend Mr.John Trevor for being considered for the Thomas Hardy Scholarship Award under Oxford University.Ive been in associaton with John since four years ago _13_ he has been a student of our English department.Mr.John has been a brilliant student and his diligence and hard work has always been appreciated by teachers.Being _14_ the top 1% student of our department，he has won many prizes in the field of poetry，prose and fiction writing.Adversities(逆境)in the _15_ of financial downturns have always forced John to quit his career，however，showing his determination and for supporting his studies，he has worked in the university library _16_ a parttime assistant librarian.He has _17_ been taking English classes in some schools.John represented our university in the international conference on “Effectiveness of Literaturein the US and got _18_ certificate of active participation.His work in various competitions is excellent as well.For the future，John wishes to enter the _19_ of professional fiction and non­fiction writing.John has been a hardworking student and _20_ feel hell do complete justice to the money he gets from the scholarship.I sincerely recommend Mr.John Trevor for the Thomas Hardy Scholarship Award.Sincerely，John McArthur13解析：因为他成为我们英语系的学生，所以从四年前我就一直和他有联系。答案：as/because14解析：他是顶尖学生中的其中一员，故填among。答案：among15解析：in the form of意为“以形式。他的逆境以“financial downturns的形式来展现。答案：form16解析：作为一名兼职的图书管理员助理。答案：as17解析：除了在图书馆打工，他也到一些学校去兼课。故填also。答案：also18解析：该空置于单数名词certificate之前表泛指，故填不定冠词a。答案：a19解析：他希望进入写作领域。答案：field20解析：该空作主语，由此判断填名词或代词，由语境可知该空指“我，故填I。答案：I.阅读理解Specialists say that it is not easy to get used to the life in a new culture.“Culture shock is the term these specialists use when talking about the feelings that people have in a new environment.There are three stages of culture shock，say the specialists.In the first stage，the newcomers like their new environment.Then when the fresh experience dies，they begin to hate the city，the country，the people，and everything else.In the last stage，the newcomers begin to adjust to their surroundings and，as a result，enjoy their life more.There are some obvious factors(因素)in culture shock.The weather may be unpleasant.The customs may be different.The public service systemsthe telephone，post office，or transpotation(交通)may be difficult to work out.The most simple things seem to be big problems.The language may be difficult.Who feels culture shock？Everyone does in this way or that.But culture shock surprises most people.Very often the people having the worst culture shock are those who never had any difficulties in their home countries and were successful in their community.Coming to a new country，these people find they do not have the same established positions.They find themselves without a role(角色)，almost without an identity(身份)They have to build a new self­image.Culture shock gives rise to a feeling of disorientation(迷失方向)This feeling may be homesickness.When homesick，people feel like staying inside all the time.They want to protect themselves from the strange environment，and create an escape inside their room for a sense of security(平安)This escape does solve the problem of culture shock for the short term，but it does nothing to make the person familiar with the new culture.Getting to know the new environment and gaining experiencethese are the longterm solutions to the problem of culture shock.1When people move to a new country，they _.Awill get used to their new surroundings with difficultyBhave well prepared for the new surroundingsCwill get used to the culture of the country quicklyDwill never be familiar with the culture of the country解析：根据文章第一段第一句话，专家们说适应一个新环境是不容易的，“not easy与“with difficulty同义。答案：A2According to the passage，factors that give rise to culture shock include all of the following EXCEPT _.Alanguage communicationBweather conditions and customsCpublic service systemsDhomesickness解析：根据文章第四段可知，想家不会加重文化冲击，人们因为想家而做出的举动只能暂时缓解文化的冲击。其他三个因素都能引起文化冲击。答案：D3According to the passage，the more successful you are at home，_.Athe fewer difficulties you may have abroadBthe more difficulties you may have abroadCthe more money you will earn abroadDthe less homesick you will feel abroad解析：根据文章第三段，最能感受到文化冲击的人是在家乡或原来的社会团体中最成功的人，因为他们出国后一切都要从头开始。答案：B4When people are homesick，they tend to _.Afind some people to talk toBgo outside to have a walkCvisit their friends far awayDstay indoors all the time解析：根据文章第四段第三句，当人们想家时，他们总是想待在家中。答案：D5The writer tells us that the best way to overcome culture shock is to _.Aprotect ourselves from unfamiliar environmentBdevelop a strange sense of self­protectionCget familiar with the new cultreDreturn to our own country解析：根据第四段最后一句，作者建议人们去快速地熟悉新文化、新环境、获取经验，这才是克服文化冲击的最好的方法。答案：C