2021年【最新】高考英语模拟练习题大全含解析及答案.docx

高考英语历年真题含答案解析1.I have three sisters, _ two are teachers.译文. 我有三个姐妹，其中两个是老师。 A. of them B. of which C. among them D. of whom答案：D。 定语从句，指人时用whom引导。2.Nobody enjoys _.译文. 没有人喜欢被瞧不起。 A. being looked down upon B. looking down upon C. being looked down D. to look down答案：A。 enjoy后面要跟动名词做宾语；look down upon瞧不起。3.What _ to Joan last night? What did she cry for?译文. 昨天晚上Joan发生了什么事？她为什么哭呀？ A. was happened B. happened C. was happening D. had happened答案：B。 昨天晚上发生了什么事，一般用过去时态；happen不能用被动语气。4.This kind of food doesnt _ me.译文. 这种食品不适合我。 A. agree to B. agree with C. agree on D. agree答案：B。 agree to 愿意做(to是不定式符号)；agree with 与一致，适合于；agree on同意某个意见或计划。5.Do you have trouble _ the post office?译文. 找到邮局你有困难吗？ A. to have found B. with finding C. to find D. in finding答案：D。 have trouble/difficulty in doing sth. 做什么事费力，费劲。6.It passes through their bodies, only _ a little thicker and sweeter.译文. 它径直穿过它们的身体，最后变得越来越稠越来越甜。 A. getting B. to get C. got D. having got答案：A。 表示伴随。7.We found Marys brother to have _ more story books than Anns.译文. 我们发现玛丽哥哥的故事书比安利哥哥的多得多。 A. much B. too much C. by far D. far 答案：D。 far修饰比较级。8.His quarrel with his boss _ him his job.译文. 他和老板的争吵使得他丢掉了工作。 A. speed B. cost C. spent D. saved答案：B。 sth. cost sb. sth.结构。9.Mary, would you like to come to my birthday party?-_.译文. 玛丽,你能来参加我的生日聚会吗?肯定要来。 A. Of course, you could B. Sure. Go ahead C. Sorry, you may not D. No, you mustnt答案：B。 根据问句，答句应当表明"我"的想法。10.We have spent _ money on English books.译文. 我们花了许多钱在买英语书上。 A. a great deal of B. a good many C. a plenty of D. a number of答案：A。 money是不可数名词，只有a great deal of可以修饰它。11.Thank you very much.-You are welcome. I was _ glad to help.译文. 非常感谢你。欢迎你。我很高兴能帮助你。 A. too much B. only too C. not so D. very much答案：B。 tooto前面有only时表示肯定含义。12.These plants are water _.译文. 这些植物每隔一天浇水。 A. each other day B. every other day C. each of two days D. every of two days答案：B。 每隔几天/周/月的表达是：every few days/ weeks/months。每隔一天是： every other day13.Has any of you reached the Great Wall ? -_.译文. -你们中有人去过长城吗？-没有。 A. None B. No C. No one D. Not any答案：A。 在询问数目时，要么用具体的数目回答，要么用none回答。14. _ is know to us all, China has its own English language newspaper.译文. 众所周知，中国有自己的英文报纸。 A. it B. which C. that D. as答案：D。 as非限制性定语从句才能位于句首。15._ a reply, he decided to write again.译文. 没有收到回信，他决定再写一封信。 A. Not receiving B. Receiving not C. Not having receiving D. Having not receiving答案：C。 现在分词的完成形式表示动作发生在主句动作之前。16.What shall we have for dinner tonight?-Oh，I dont care. _. Its your job to come up with the menu，so get on with it.译文. 今天晚上我们吃什么好呢？喔，我不介意，什么都行。 A. Anything will do B. I wont have lessons tomorrow C. I neednt to talk about it with someone D. What a nice meal答案：A。 do为不及物动词,"合适","行"。17.He gave me _ valuable _.译文. 他给我许多有价值的建议。 A. many ; advices B. a number of; advice C. a lot of; advice D. a few, advice答案：C。 首先advice是不可数名词；它的修饰语在本句中只能选a lot of。18.Ill go to the railway station to _ you _.译文. 我将到火车站去为你送行。 A. see; of B. take; off C. see; off D. see; away答案：C。 see sb. off为某人送行。19.The car was stopped by highway man, while _ through a forest.译文. 车在穿过森林时被警察拦住。 A. was passing B. passed C. passing D. pass答案：C。 while passing a forest = while the car was passing a forest.20._ about the universe up till now.译文. 直到现在他对宇宙仍然知道甚少。 A. So little had me known B. Only a little do we know C. Very little have we known D. Little shall we know答案：C。 little等否定词在句首，句子要部分倒装。21._ the two oceans the Pacific is _.译文. 在这两个大洋中，太平洋是最大的。 A. In; the larger B. For, larger C. Of; larger D. Of; the larger 答案：D。 指两个中的另一个，用比较级时要加定冠词；在两个中介词要用of。22.Nick is looking for another job because he feels that nothing he does _ his loss.译文. Nick再找其他工作，因为他觉得他做的工作没有一件使他的老板满意。 A. serves B. satisfies C. promises D. supports答案：B。 动词用法辨异。23.I was disappointed with the film. I had expected _ to be much better.译文. 我对这部电影很失望，我原以为它会好一些的。 A. that B. this C. one D. it答案：D。 此处代替前面的名词film。24.Where are his _books?译文. 他的其他书放在哪里的？ A. other B. the other C. others D. the others答案：A。 the other指两个中的另一个； the others指其他的人或物； other 做形容词，表示其它的。25._ unless I call you. 译文. 我没有叫你就不要进来。 A. Please come B. Not come in C. Dont come in D. Come in 答案：C。 考查祈使句。26.The servant did _ she could _ the revolutionary.译文. 这个仆人尽了她的努力来帮助革命者。 A. what, help B. that, to help C. what, to help D. all help答案：C。 do what one can to do sth. = do all that one can to do sth. 重的不定式表示目的。27.Dont have horse _ too fast, it will get tired soon.译文. 不要让马一直这样快的跑着，它很快就会累倒的。 A. ran B. to run C. runs D. running答案：D。 have sb./sth. doing sth.让一直做某事，或者让某物一直处于某种状态。28.Instead, he seemed to see Tom s face, with the wide smile he _ whenever he told a joke.译文. 相反，他似乎看着汤姆的脸，带着他任何时候讲话时的灿烂微笑。 A. wore B. brought C. appeared D. carried答案：A。 带着微笑：wear a smile。29.I advised that he _ to the hospital at once, but he insisted that he _ quite well then.译文. 我建议把他立即送到医院去，但他坚持他感觉挺好。 A. be sent; was feeling B. was sent; felt C. be sent; feel D. should be sent; should feel答案：A。 性质。30.He usually goes to work on time _.译文. 除了下雨天外，他总是按时上班。 A. except for raining days B. besides it rains C. but that it rains D. except on rainy days答案：D。 表示排除在外用except；而表示在不影响整体评价的前提下，有一些不足或缺点except for用。31.He left Europe _ World war II broke out.译文. 在二战爆发的这年他离开了欧洲。 A. during B. the year C. while D. there答案：B。 the year 引导的时间状语从句。32.The subject _ we are going to turn is about English studies.译文. 我们打算求助的科目的是英语学习。 A. about which B. with which C. about that D. to which答案：D。 定语从句。turn to 是一个固定搭配，求助于，求教于。33.If the south had won the war, what is now the United States _ divided into several countries.译文. 如果南方赢得了战争，现在的美国一定被分成几个国家了。 A. will be B. might have been C. should be D. must have been答案：D。 此句是一个表示与过时事实相反的虚拟语气。34.This book is _ than that one. I dont like either of them.译文. 这两本书都不好，我都不喜欢。 A. no better B. less than C. much better D. not better答案：A。 no more than 两个都不，not more than不如，解题在I dont like either.35.The professor gave orders that the test _ before 10:30.译文. 教授命令测验必须在10:30前完成。 A. will finish B. will be finished C. be finished D. shall finish答案：C。 在表示命令，建议，请求等词后面的从句中得用虚拟语气。36.The stranger tried his _ to get along _ with the new neighbours.译文. 陌生人尽力与她的新邻居相处好。 A. best; well B. best; good C. better; best D. good; better答案：A。 固定搭配try one best尽力； get along well with 与相处好。37.BBC English broadcasts all kinds of programmes, _ change from month to month.译文. BBC逐月变化着广播各种各样的英语节目。 A. what B. that C. which D. /答案：C。 定语从句，非限制性定语从句用which引导。38.If you keep on, youll succeed _. Wish you success in the examinations.译文. 如果你继续努力，你早晚会成功的。祝你考试成功。 A. in time B. at one time C. for the same time D. sometimes答案：A。 in time此处意为"sooner or later"即"早晚","终究"。in time另外的一个意义是"及时"。39.Exercise is _ as any other to lose unwanted weight.译文. 锻炼和其他减肥的方法一样好。 A. so useful a way B. as a useful way C. as useful a way D. such useful way答案：C。 本题考查asas比较结构,另： as，so，too，how +adj.+a+单数可数名词。40.Country music has become _ in America.译文. 在美国，乡村音乐已经成为了一个大行业。 A. big business B. a big business C. big a business D. businesses答案：A。 business不可数名词，行当之意。41.This material _ very soft.译文. 这种料子摸起来很软。 A. is felt B. feels C. has felt D. feeling答案：B。 feel半系动词后面跟形容词，用主动表示被动。42.People are not allowed _ freely at the meeting and they dont allow _ either.译文. 在会议期间不容许随便讲话；不许抽烟。 A. to talk; smoking B. to talk; to smoke C. talking; to smoke D. talking; smoking答案：A。 注意allow一词的用法：allow sb. to do sth. allow doing sth.。43.Who told you about Follow Me?-_. I picked it up _.译文. -谁告诉你跟我学的？-没有人呀。我自己用收音机收到的。 A. No one; my own B. No one; myself C. None; by myself D. None; myself答案：B。 用who提问，用 no one 或nobody回答。44.The child _ away from his father and ran out.译文. 小孩挣脱了父亲，跑开了。 A. took B. broke C. drove D. caught答案：B。 take away拿走；break away脱离，断绝往来；drive away 开车离开。45.He bought some books, _ were expensive.译文. 他买了不少书，大部分很贵。 A. most of which B. the most of which C. most D. the most of that答案：A。 most在定语从句做主语，不加冠词。46.How pleased the Emperor was _ what the cheats said!译文. 听到了这骗子说的话，皇帝好高兴呀! A. hearing B. heard C. hear D. is hear答案：A。 现在分词表时间= when he heard what the cheats said.47.Mrs.Green wants to buy that kind of cloth because she _ that the cloth _ very well.译文. Mrs.Green想买那种布料，因为有人告诉她这种布料耐洗。 A. has been told; washed B. has told; washes C. has been told; is washed D. is told; is washed答案：A。 wash well好洗，容易洗。48.If you keep on, youll succeed _.译文. 如果你继续的话，你迟早会成功的。 A. in time B. at one time C. at the same time D. on time答案：A。 in time及时，迟早；at one time先前，以前；at the same time同时；on time准时。49.Lincoln promised to _ slavery _ the end.译文. 林肯许诺他要为反对奴隶制而战斗直到最后。 A. fight for; to B. fight against; of C. fight for; of D. fight against; to答案：D。 fight against 为反对而战；to the end直到最后。50.This is the plane _ he went to Shanghai _ business.译文. 这就是他到上海出差乘坐的飞机。 A. where, for a B. by which, on the C. in which, on D. where, on答案：C。 定语从句中表示方式一定要注意：by which = by the plane 所以只有in which = in the plane是正确的。51.Thank you very much.-You are welcome. I was _ glad to help.译文. 非常感谢你。欢迎你。我很高兴能帮助你。 A. too much B. only too C. not so D. very much答案：B。 tooto前面有only时表示肯定含义。52.Dont have the clock _ , Your father is sleeping.译文. 不要让闹钟响，你爸爸在睡觉。 A. rings B. rang C. ring D. ringing答案：C。 have sth. do sth.结构，不定式一般表示将来要发生的动作。53.He always _ other people first.译文. 他总是考虑他人在先。 A. thinking of B. thinks C. thinks of D. think about答案：C。 从always解题，本句应该是一般现在时态。 54.I prefer _ at home to _ outside.译文. 我宁愿呆在家里也不愿在外面玩。 A. staying; playing B. to stay; play C. staying; play D. to stay; playing答案：A。 prefer (doing) sth. to (doing) sth.喜欢不喜欢，该句中的to是介词，to的前后必须一致。55.It was five oclock in the afternoon _ they climbed up to the top of the mountain.译文. 他们爬上山顶的时候是下午5点钟。 A. since B. when C. That D. until答案：B。 此句为一主从复合句。"when"引导状语从句；若看作强调结构,应在five前加at。56.All the perparations for the task _, and were ready to start.译文. 为此次任务的准备都做好了，我们就要开始了。 A. completed B. have completed C. had been completed D. have been completed答案：D。 从后一句中我们可以判断是现在时态。57.The boy wanted to ride his bike in the street, but his mother told him _.译文. 这孩子想在街上骑自行车，但是他的妈妈不许可。 A. not to B. not to do C. not do it D. do not to答案：A。 省略结构，不定式做宾补时，可以带不定式省略后面的相同部分。58.I _ her, but I _ her.译文. 我听说过她，但不认识她。 A. know; dont hear of B. hear; dont know C. have known; havent heard of D. have heard of; dont know答案：D。 hear of 听说；know认识。59.What does "quake" mean _ in the word "earthquake"?译文. 在这个单词earthquake中quake是什么意思呀？ A. like B. that C. as D. to答案：C。 what does "quake" mean 是主句，后面是一个由as引导的方式状语从句，省略了it is, 全句是as it is in the word "earthquke"。60. - Could you do me a favour and take the box up to the six floor? - _. No problem at all.译文. -你能帮我把这个箱子搬到六楼吗？-好，没问题! A. With please B. My pleasure C. For pleasure D. at your pleasutre答案：A。 with pleasure = Ill take the box to the six floor with pleasure.61.Thats the best way we should think of _ the dying soldier.译文. 那是我们能够想得到的最好的办法去救那个要死的战士。 A. helping B. saving C. operating D. to save答案：D。 we should think of作the best way的定语，其后接不定式to save作目的状语。62._ began our new lesson.译文. 这样我们的新课就开始了。 A. But B. Such C. Thus D. So that答案：C。 thus副词，"这样，如此"；再看一个例句：Thus ended his life.63.Nobody enjoys _.译文. 没有人喜欢被瞧不起。 A. being looked down upon B. looking down upon C. being looked down D. to look down 答案：A。 enjoy后面要跟动名词。64.You know that widely reading helps _ your knowledge so I cant help _ the housework every day.译文. 你知道广泛地阅读有助于丰富你的知识，所以我不能够帮你每天做家务了。 A. an large, doing B. to rich, to do C. add, to D. add to, doing 答案：B。 cant help doing sth. 表示"忍不住，禁不住"；cant help to do sth.表示"不能帮助"65.The road to the mountains _ by the snow for almost a month.译文. 通往山区的路被大雪截断已有将近一个月了。 A. has been cut off B. have been cut off C. has been cut down D. have been cut down答案：A。 the road主语是单数；cut off意为截断。66.A fish needs water and without water it will die. _.译文. 鱼没有水不能活。人类也是这样。 A. so does a man B. so will a man C. so it is with a man D. so is it with a man答案：C。 考查句型。详见前面练习题。67._ about the universe up till now.译文. 直到现在他对宇宙仍然知道甚少。 A. So little had me known B. Only a little do we know C. Very little have we known D. Little shall we know答案：C。 little等否定词在句首，句子要部分倒装。68.We were about to leave the classroom _ it began to rain.译文. 我们正要离开教室，这时下起雨来了。 A. while B. when C. as D. before答案：B。 be about to do sth. when "正要干某事，这时"。69.It is said that the girl _ some weight hast week. -Its not necessary though she is a bit fat.译文. -据说这姑娘上周已减肥了。-尽管有点胖，但也没有必要减肥。 A. lost B. put on C. broke D. made答案：A。 lose ones weight 减肥。70.There is no cause to tremble _ his judge.译文. 没有理由在法官面前颤抖。 A. in front B. beside C. after D. before答案：D。 介词before表示在什么面前。71._ in prison for ten years, no one recognized him.译文. 由于这个人在监狱呆了年，没有人认出他来。 A. The mans having put B. The man being put C. The man having been D. Having been答案：C。 独立主个结构做原因状语。72.What shall we have for dinner tonight?-Oh，I dont care. _. Its your job to come up with the menu，so get on with it.译文. 今天晚上我们吃什么好呢？喔，我不介意，什么都行。 A. Anything will do B. I wont have lessons tomorrow C. I neednt to talk about it with someone D. What a nice meal答案：A。 do为不及物动词,"合适","行"。73.According to the time table , the train for Beijing_ at seven oclock in the evening .译文. 根据时刻表，去北京的火车晚上七点发车。 A. leaves B. has left C. was left D. will leave答案：A。 火车时刻是固定的用一般现在时态。74.English examination I would have gone to the concert last Saturday.译文. 要不是英语考试，我就会去听周六音乐会。 A. But for B. As for C. In spite of D. Because of答案：A。 but for 要不是，用于虚拟语气； as for 至于；in spite of尽管； because of因为。75.My parents always let me have my own _ of living.译文. 我的父母让我有自己的生活方式。 A. way B. method C. manner D. fashion答案：A。 way of living生活方式。76.Those _ know the answer put up your hands.译文. 那些知道答案的请把手举起来。 A. who B. which C. that D. whom答案：A。 先行词为those时，关系代词用who。77. _ she did was right. So everyone always believed(in)her.译文. 无论她做什么都是对的。所以人们总是信任她。 A. What B. Whatever C. How D. When答案：B。 whatever表示强调。78. _ crossing the street, he was knoc