【高考专题辅导】湖北省2021版高考英语 专题检测卷（一）多项选择 第1讲 动词和动词短语.doc

动词和动词短语(建议用时: 15分钟)1. The day before yesterday in the street, I came across my former classmate, but his nameme, which made me embarrassed. A. escapedB. forgotC. missedD. reminded2. As its name, the Volunteer Farm relies on volunteers to weed, plant and harvest. A. suggestsB. insistsC. predictsD. possesses3. Though the “No smoking” signs have existed for long in public places, heavy smokers oftenthem and light up cigarettes. A. abandonB. postponeC. declineD. ignore4. (2013·武汉模拟)We recently did a simple experiment which happens tohow childrens knowledge of what a hero is like determines their behaviour. A. congratulateB. acknowledgeC. distinguishD. illustrate5. The principle that all teachers, regardless of subject, shouldbasic standards of competence in maths and English is already accepted by GCSE requirements. A. attachB. attainC. adoptD. adapt6. You cant forecast tomorrow at all, but you cantoday well. A. exploitB. ExplodeC. ExploreD. export7. In order not to influence our friendship, I willjudgment before I know the full story. A. deserveB. observeC. preserveD. reserve8. Everyone should learn something about first aid, for every second willin an emergency. A. happenB. countC. suggestD. show9. (2013·武汉模拟)China is needed as a direct participant in the dialogue with Iran, for China will also be affected if the effort toends in failure. A. battleB. negotiateC. investD. share10. What on earth are the police busy with? They have been looking into how the plane crash. A. came outB. came upC. came downD. came about11. More and more rich people have promised totheir wealth after death to help the poor and the disabled. A. give awayB. give upC. give outD. give in12. Do you know why Michael resigned from the board? He held out for higher wages, but wasin the end. A. put downB. broken downC. cut downD. turned down13. However, Durant, the Thunder basketball player, hassome growing pains trying to improve his floor games this season. A. gone throughB. got throughC. looked throughD. broken through14. Tom has put on so much weight recently that his mother has toall his trousers to his measure. A. make upB. give awayC. bring inD. let out15. All these documents must bethe university you are applying for before December. A. donated toB. handed inC. sent inD. submitted to16. Ia lot from this guy. He borrowed my clothes, he borrowed my money, he borrowed my tennis racket. But when I caught him using my toothbrush that was the last straw, so I kicked him out!A. sped up withB. mixed up withC. put up withD. teamed up with17. “Judging the voice, and not the appearance” makes the showThe Voice of Chinafrom the numerous other reality shows in China. A. stand outB. knock offC. take onD. get through18. We spent many years studying the formation of rocks, experiencing many sufferings and even death. But our hard workin the end, and we made it. A. paid offB. made upC. gave awayD. came out19. You may not have any ambition to be the next J. K. Rowling, but bydifferent writing styles, youll find yourself becoming more comfortable and fluent in your blogging. A. setting offB. trying outC. escaping fromD. applying for20. (2013·武汉模拟)Gun-control advocates believe the massacre(大屠杀)at Sandy Hook Elementary School, will do what so many other recent mass killings have failed to doforce President Obama and Congress to. A. keep watchB. keep balanceC. take aimD. take action答案解析1.【解析】选A。考查语境+动词词义辨析。句意: 前天我在街上碰见了我以前的同学, 但是我记不起来他的名字了, 这让我很尴尬。escape逃脱, 被忘记, 被忽视。forget一般指忘记某物; miss错过; remind使想起。根据语境选A。2. 【解析】选A。考查语境+动词词义辨析。句意: 正如它的名字所暗示的, 志愿者农场依赖于志愿者除杂草, 种植和收获。suggest表明, 暗示, 建议; insist坚持; predict预测; possess拥有。根据句意应选A。3. 【解析】选D。考查语境+动词词义辨析。句意: 虽然“禁止吸烟”标志已经在公共场所存在很长时间了, 但烟瘾大的人往往视而不见依然点着烟。abandon抛弃, 摒弃; postpone延迟; decline下降, 衰退; ignore忽视。根据语境选D。4. 【解析】选D。考查语境+动词词义辨析。句意: 我们最近做了一个简单的实验, 阐明了孩子们对英雄了解多少决定了他们的行为。congratulate祝贺; acknowledge承认, (公开)感谢, 鸣谢; distinguish区分, 辨别, 分清; illustrate加插图于, 用(示例、图画等)说明, 解释。根据语境应选D。5. 【解析】选B。考查语境+词形相似的动词词义辨析。句意: 所有的老师在数学和英语方面都应该达到基本的能力标准的原则已经被英国普通中等教育证书要求所接受。attach系上, 缚上, 附加, 连接; attain达到, 获得; adopt采纳, 收养; adapt改编, 适应。根据语境选B。6. 【解析】选A。考查语境+词形相似的动词词义辨析。句意: 你不能全然预知明天, 但你可以充分利用今天。exploit剥削, 开发, 利用; explode爆炸; explore探险, 探测; export输出, 出口。根据语境应选A。【误区警示】由于没有记住exploit有“利用”之意, 考生易选C。此题选项还可以演变为如下相似词expose暴露; expect期望, 盼望; explain解释; express表达。7. 【解析】选D。考查语境+词形相似的动词词义辨析。句意: 为了不影响我们的友谊, 在了解事实真相前, 我保留我的判断。deserve应受, 应得, 值得; observe观察, 观测; preserve保护, 保持, 保存; reserve储备, 保留, 预约。根据语境选D。8. 【解析】选B。考查语境+动词词义辨析。句意: 每个人都应该学点急救知识, 因为在紧急情况下每一秒都很重要。happen发生; count计数, 有价值, 起关键作用; suggest暗示, 表明, 建议; show展示。根据语境选B。9. 【解析】选B。考查语境+动词词义辨析。句意: 中国需要在与伊朗的对话中作为直接参与者, 因为如果谈判的努力最终失败, 中国也将会受到影响。battle战斗, 搏斗; negotiate协商, 谈判; invest投资; share分享。根据语境选B。10. 【解析】选D。考查动词短语辨析。答语句意: 警察正忙着调查飞机坠毁是怎么发生的。come about发生, 产生; come out出现, 出版; come up走近, 发生, 上升, 发芽, 被提出; come down倒下, 降落, 跌落, 病倒。根据题意可知选D项。【知识拓展】高考常考以“come”为中心的动词类短语come about vi. 发生, 产生come across偶尔遇见, 想起come along一道来, 陪伴; 进步, 进展come at扑向, 袭击come back回来; 恢复, 复原come down倒下; 降落; 跌落; 病倒come up走近; 流行起来, 发芽, 上来, (问题等)被提出come off(头发, 牙齿, 纽扣)脱落, 离开come on开始, 赶快; 登台; 过来吧come out出来, 发芽; 出版; 结果是; 泄露come in进来, 进入; 流行起来; 获名次come to苏醒, 复原, 共计, 达到, 归结于, 渐渐come into being发生, 产生, 出现, 形成come into power开始执政, 当权, 当选come into effect/force开始生效, 开始实行come into fashion开始流行come into use开始使用, 获得应用come to an agreement达成协议come to a conclusion得出结论come to a decision做出决定come to an end终止, 结束come to life苏醒, 栩栩如生come to light明朗化, 出现, 显露出来come to oneself苏醒come true实现, 成为现实; 证实11. 【解析】选A。考查动词短语辨析。句意: 越来越多的富人已经许诺他们去世后把他们的财产捐给那些穷人和残疾人。give away赠送, 分发, 泄露; give up放弃; give out分发, 发出; give in屈服, 上交。根据题意可知选A项。【知识拓展】高考常考以“give”为中心的动词类短语give away赠送, 分发; 失去; 泄露give back归还, 使恢复give in屈服, 让步, 投降give up放弃; 停止give off发出(烟, 气味)give out分发, 公布, 发出; 用完, 耗尽give rise to引起, 导致; 使发生give hope to给以希望give way to让步, 退却; 屈服于12. 【解析】选D。考查动词短语辨析。句意: 你知道Michael为什么要从董事会辞职吗? 他提出要增加薪水, 但最终被拒绝了。put down镇压, 记下; break down打破, 折断, 出故障; cut down削减, 砍倒; turn down调小, 拒绝。根据语境选D。【知识拓展】高考常考“动词+down”类动词短语calm down平静下来, 镇定下来cast down使沮丧, 不愉快, 垂下close down关闭, 封闭cool down冷静下来; 冷却, 变凉come down倒下; 降落; 跌落blow down吹倒break down打破, 折断, 出故障, (和谈)失败bring down使下降, 使倒下cut down削减; 砍倒die down渐渐消失, 平息fall down倒下, 跌倒go down落下, 下降get down to开始认真考虑或对待hand down流传下来, 传给, 往下传lie down躺下let down放下, 降低, 使失望look down向下看, 俯视, 看不起knock down击倒; 撞倒pull down拆毁, 拆除, 拉倒, 拉下, 降低put down写下, 记下, 放下, 镇压, 平定set down卸下, 放下, 记下take down拆卸, 记下turn down调小; 拒绝write down写下, 记下13. 【解析】选A。考查语境+动词短语辨析。句意: 然而, 雷霆队的篮球队员杜兰特为了提高本赛季的球技经历了一些痛苦。go through经历, 通过, 完成; get through完成, 通过, 接通; look through浏览; break through突破。根据句意应选A。14. 【解析】选D。考查语境+动词短语辨析。句意: Tom最近长胖了许多, 所以他母亲不得不按照他的尺寸把他的所有的裤子加肥。此处let out意为“加宽”。make up组成, 化妆, 编造; give away分发, 泄露; bring in引进。【变式训练】Whothe exam results? They were supposed to be confidential(机密的)until tomorrow. A. let outB. give outC. let downD. hand down【解析】选A。考查语境+动词短语辨析。句意: 谁泄露了考试结果? 在明天以前这些结果都属于机密。let out除了有“加宽”之意外还有“使知道; 泄露”; give out分发, 公布; let down使失望; hand down流传下来, 传给, 往下传。根据语境应选A。15. 【解析】选D。考查语境+动词短语辨析。句意: 所有的文件必须在十二月之前递交给你申请的大学。donate. . . to. . . 捐赠; hand in上交; send sth. in寄出; submit to向递交。根据语境选D。16. 【解析】选C。考查语境+动词短语辨析。句意: 我对这个家伙够宽容的了。他借我的衣服穿, 问我借钱, 借用我的网球拍。可是, 当我发现他用我的牙刷的时候, 这就叫我无法忍受了。所以我把他赶了出去。speed up with加快; mix up with分不清, 与混在一起; put up with忍受, 容忍; team up with与合作。根据句意应选C。17. 【解析】选A。考查语境+动词短语辨析。句意: “判断声音而不是外表”使节目中国好声音在其他众多的中国真人秀节目中脱颖而出。stand out显眼, 突出, 与众不同; knock off撞倒; take on呈现, 雇用, 承担, 担任; get through通过, 到达, 完成, 拨通。根据语境应选A。18. 【解析】选A。后句句意: 我们的艰苦劳动终于得到了回报, 我们成功了。pay off意为“偿清, 回报”; make up意为“组成, 编造, 打扮”; give away意为“分发”; come out意为“出版, 事实真相大白”。根据句意选A项。19. 【解析】选B。考查语境+动词短语辨析。句意: 你可能不会有野心成为下一个罗琳, 但尝试不同的写作风格, 你将发现你在你的博客上会变得更加舒适和流畅。set off出发, 引起, 引爆; try out试用, 试验; escape from从逃脱; apply for申请。根据句意应选B。20. 【解析】选D。考查语境+动词短语辨析。句意: 枪支管制的支持者认为桑迪胡克小学的大屠杀, 会做很多其他最近的大规模杀戮没有做的事情迫使奥巴马总统和国会采取行动。keep watch站岗, 守夜, 防范, 守望; keep balance保持平衡; take aim瞄准; take action采取行动。根据语境应选D。- 8 -