【高考专题辅导】福建省2021版高考英语 专题检测卷四 词法 第4讲 动词和动词短语.doc

专题检测卷(四) 动词和动词短语(建议用时: 20分钟)1. Chinas efforts on food production and safety willafter the new food law is introduced. A. show offB. turn offC. put offD. pay off2. (2013·南昌模拟)Looking back on the three-year life in the mountain village, Thomasit as a milestone in his personal development. A. valuesB. confirmsC. declaresD. assumes3. (2013·天津模拟)Do you have enough toall your daily expenses?Oh, yes, enough and to spare. A. coverB. spendC. fillD. offer4. If you want to make progress, you should alwaysyourself. A. relaxB. contentC. occupyD. challenge5. How will youyourself after you retire?I intend to get into golf to spend the rest of my life. A. occupyB. associateC. chargeD. devote6. Ibanning trucks in the city centre because it will reduce air pollution and noise. A. assistB. advocateC. admitD. oppose7. (2013·宁波模拟)Ningbo is a small city. Therefore, tothe flow of traffic, the government has decided to broaden some main streets. A. speed upB. build upC. put upD. come up8. John went through the test paper once more carefully for fear that he wouldany essential detail. A. convinceB. abandonC. overlookD. escape9. So far, relatively fewer women haveit to the top in the business world. A. achievedB. promisedC. takenD. made10. You look very sad now and I suppose maybe you need a shoulder on which toyour head for a while. A. pressB. stickC. restD. base11. (2013·南平模拟)Adopting the doctors advice, heon coffee and cigarettes and ate a balanced diet. A. cut downB. broke downC. turned downD. put down12. We cantto wait any longer or well miss the plane. A. offerB. avoidC. affordD. spare13. (2013·漳州模拟)Amy joined a painting group but didnt seem to, so she left. A. show offB. go upC. fit inD. come over14. (2013·宁德模拟)How wonderfully Sir Paul McCartney performed at the 2012 London Olympics opening ceremony!Yes. Itmy memories of the Beatles. A. called onB. called inC. called offD. called up15. (2013·合肥模拟)The twin sisters were shopping for hours on Womens Day and managed tobags of bargains. A. come acrossB. pick upC. deal withD. take in16. We almost alwaysour concerts with it, not only because its a great piece of music, but also because of the energy that we get back from the audience. A. analyzeB. handleC. confirmD. conclude17. (2013·南京模拟)She wanted to ask if he had news of Williams, but wordsin her throat. A. burstB. stuckC. brokeD. settled18. Well, in that case, why dont you go to the school library andall the books on the subjects?A. check outB. bring outC. put outD. leave out19. (2013·盐城模拟)What was it that made the young manamong the candidates?A. pick outB. run outC. give outD. stand out20. (2013·盐城模拟)You had promised towhen passing by our town, but what was it that prevented you from showing up in my home?A. fit inB. break inC. drop inD. check in21. (2013·黄山模拟)Why didnt I see you at the concert?Bad luck!I wasat the entrance of the theater as a result of not bringing my ticket. A. turned downB. turned overC. turned awayD. turned off22. (2013·哈尔滨模拟)The two sidesa series of compromise suggestions and then signed the contract. A. made outB. worked outC. put outD. picked out23. After several rounds of Im a Singer competition, Yu Quanbecause of their excellent voices and performance. A. put outB. picked outC. broke outD. stood out24. Traveling is a good way todifferent cultures and broaden the mind. A. expandB. exploreC. exposeD. export25. (2013·晋江模拟)It was his devoted efforts thatthese great changes in the village. A. took inB. made upC. brought aboutD. carried out答案解析1. 【解析】选D。考查动词短语辨析。句意: 在新的食品法引入之后, 中国在食品生产及安全方面所做的努力会取得好的结果。show off炫耀, 卖弄; turn off关闭; put off推迟; pay off努力取得成功, 得到好的结果。2. 【解析】选A。考查动词词义辨析。句意: 回顾在这个山村三年的生活, 托马斯把它当成他个人发展的一个里程碑。value在本题中意为“重视, 珍视”; confirm确认, 证实; declare宣布; assume假设。3. 【解析】选A。考查动词词义辨析。句意: 你有足够的钱来支付所有的日常费用吗?噢, 有, 绰绰有余。cover负担, 支付; 够付(费用); spend花费(时间或金钱); fill填充, 满足; offer提供, 出价。4. 【解析】选D。考查动词词义辨析。句意: 如果你想要取得进步, 你就应当经常挑战自己。relax放松; content使满足; occupy使忙于, 占据, 从事于; challenge挑战。5. 【解析】选A。考查动词词义辨析。句意: 在你退休后你如何让你自己不赋闲呢?我打算打高尔夫来度过我的余生。occupy使忙碌; associate联想, 使发生联系; charge对索费, 使充电, 使承担; devote致力于, 奉献。6. 【解析】选B。考查动词词义辨析。句意: 我拥护在市中心禁止卡车, 因为它会减少空气污染和噪音。assist协助, 帮助; advocate提倡, 主张, 拥护; admit承认, 准许进入; oppose反对。7. 【解析】选A。考查动词短语辨析。句意: 宁波是一个小城市。因此为了加快交通流量, 政府已经决定拓宽一些主要的街道。speed up加速, 加快; build up增进, 积累, 加强; put up举起, 张贴, 提供住宿, 建造; come up走近, 上升, 被提出。8. 【解析】选C。考查动词词义辨析。句意: 约翰再次仔细检查了试卷生怕会忽略任何基本的细节。convince说服, 使确信; abandon放弃; overlook忽略, 忽视; escape逃避, 被忘掉。9. 【解析】选D。考查动词词义辨析。句意: 到目前为止, 只有相当少的女性成功达到商界的顶峰。achieve获得, 达到; promise许诺, 承诺; take拿, 取, 采取, 接受。make it为固定短语, 意为“成功达到预定目标, 及时到达”。10. 【解析】选C。考查动词词义辨析。句意: 你看起来很伤心。我想你可能需要一个肩膀, 可以把你的头靠在上面一会儿。press按, 压, 逼近; stick坚持, 伸出, 粘住; rest使休息, 使倚靠; base基于, 在的基础上, 以为基础。故本题正确选项为C。11.【解析】选A。考查动词短语辨析。句意: 他采纳了医生的建议, 减少了喝咖啡和吸烟的量, 饮食也均衡了。cut down削减, 减少; break down分解, 发生故障, 失败, 毁掉; turn down拒绝, 关小; put down记下, 写下, 镇压。【变式训练】Do you know why Michael resigned from the board?He held out for higher wages, but wasin the end. A. put downB. broke downC. cut downD. turned down【解析】选D。考查动词短语辨析。句意: 你知道为什么迈克尔从董事会辞职吗?他坚持要求更高的工资, 但是最后被拒绝了。turn down拒绝。12. 【解析】选C。考查动词词义辨析。句意: 我们再也等不起了, 要不然我们就错过航班了。offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事; avoid doing sth. 避免做某事; afford与can和be able to连用, 可用于表示“担负得起(损失、后果等); 足以; 经得起; 能受得住, 够得上(做某事)”; spare节约, 分出, 抽出, 留出。13. 【解析】选C。考查动词短语。句意: 埃米加入了一个绘画俱乐部, 但是好像不适合, 所以她离开了。show off炫耀; go up上升; fit in(with)(与)相适合; come over过来。14.【解析】选D。考查call动词短语。句意: 在2012年伦敦奥运会的开幕式上Paul McCartney表演得多好啊!是的。这使我想起了披头士乐队。call on号召; call in召来; call off取消; call up使回忆起。15. 【解析】选B。考查动词短语辨析。句意: 这对双胞胎姐妹在妇女节这天花费数小时购物, 结果设法买到了成袋的便宜商品。come across偶遇, 偶然发现; pick up在本句中意为“便宜地得到”; deal with处理, 应付; take in吸收。16. 【解析】选D。考查动词词义辨析。句意: 我们几乎总是用它来结束我们的音乐会, 不仅因为它是一首极好的曲子, 也是因为我们从观众那里所获得的活力。analyze分析; handle处理; confirm确认; conclude结束。17.【解析】选B。考查动词词义辨析。句意: 她想问一下他是否有威廉姆斯的消息, 但是这些话却难以开口。burst爆发, stick卡住, 塞住, 过去式为stuck。words stuck in her throat意为“这话让她难以开口”。18.【解析】选A。考查动词短语辨析。句意: 噢, 如果情况是那样的话, 你为什么不到学校图书馆把所有这些科目的书都借出来?check out在本句中意为“办妥手续借出(或取出)”; bring out出版, 使显现; put out伸出, 扑灭, 出版; leave out遗漏, 忽略。19.【解析】选D。考查动词短语辨析。句意: 是什么使得这个年轻人在这些应征者中脱颖而出?pick out挑选出, 辨认出; run out用完, 耗尽。give out分发, 发出; 发表; 用尽, 精疲力竭; stand out杰出, 突出, 引人注目。20. 【解析】选C。考查动词短语辨析。句意: 你答应过在经过我们镇时顺便来我家拜访, 可是是什么事使你没能到我家呢?fit in适应, 适合; break in插嘴, 闯入; drop in顺便拜访; check in登记, 报到。21.【解析】选C。考查动词短语辨析。句意: 为什么我在音乐会上没有看到你?真倒霉!因为没有带票, 我在剧院入口被拒绝入内。turn down拒绝; turn over翻阅, 把翻过来; 反复考虑; turn away把某人拒之门外; 转身离开; turn off关闭。22. 【解析】选B。考查动词短语辨析。句意: 双方得出了一系列折中的建议, 然后签署了这项合同。make out理解, 辨认出; work out解决问题; 锻炼; put out熄灭, 出版; pick out挑选出, 辨认出。23.【解析】选D。考查动词短语。句意: 我是歌手经过几轮比赛之后, 羽泉因为他们出色的声音和表现胜出。stand out胜出。24. 【解析】选B。考查动词词义辨析。句意: 旅行是一种很好的了解不同文化、开拓思想的方式。expand扩张, 展开; explore探索, 了解; expose揭露, 暴露, 使接触; export出口。25. 【解析】选C。考查动词短语。句意: 是他不懈的努力给这个村子带来了这些巨大的变化。take in吸收, 欺骗; make up组成, 编造, 化妆, 和好; bring about带来; carry out执行, 完成。- 6 -