2022年英语高考备考题历年真题合集含答案译文解析.docx

高考英语历年真题合集含答案解析1 . This is the _ bag _ lost yesterday, but its not mine.译文. 这个和昨天丢的那个包一样的，但不是我的。 A. same; as B. same; that C. very; that D. such; as 答案：A。 与什么相似the sameas 与什么一样（原物）则用the same that2 . Travellers _ our country enjoy the beautiful sights in Beijing, Hangzhou, and many other places of interests.译文. 到中国的游客喜欢北京，杭州和其它地方的美景。 A. for B. to C. till D. by答案：B。 去什么地方的游客，后面的介词应该是to。3 . The box is _ what I saw in the shop.译文. 这个盒子和我在商店里看到的一样。 A. same as B. the same like C. the same that D. the same as答案：D。 same总是和定冠词the连用；当表示类似时用as；表示同一物时用that。4 . Mr.Smith was much surprised to find the watch he had had _was nowhere to be seen.译文. Smith先生很惊讶地发现他已修好的手表不见了。 A. it B. it repaired C. repaired D. to be repaired 答案：C。 repaired为宾补。5 . A fish needs water and without water it will die _.译文. 鱼需要水，没有水就会死。人也是这样。 A. so does a man B. so will a man C. so it is with a man D. so is it with a man答案：C。 在前面句子中有两个不同的动词或者两件不同的事，某人也是这样的话，就得用上这个句型。6 . Tom studies harder this term. _, he has made great progress in his lessons.译文. Tom这期学习很努力，结果，在学习上他取得了长足的进步。 A. As a result B. After all C. By the way D. Instead答案：A。 as a result结果，因此；after all毕竟；by the way顺便说一下；instead代替。7 . _ about the universe up till now.译文. 直到现在他对宇宙仍然知道甚少。 A. So little had me known B. Only a little do we know C. Very little have we known D. Little shall we know答案：C。 little等否定词在句首，句子要部分倒装。8 . The question is very important. It really needs _.译文. 这个问题很重要。需要仔细讨论。 A. carefully discussing B. carefully to discuss C. to carefully be discussed D. being discussed carefully答案：A。 当need作实意动词表示"需要"时其宾语用动名词的主动形式表示被动意义或者用不定式的被动形式。9 . Mr.Smith was much surprised to find the watch he had had _was nowhere to be seen.译文. Smith先生很惊讶地发现他已修好的手表不见了。 A. it B. it repaired C. repaired D. to be repaired 答案：C。 repaired为宾补。10 . It worried her a bit that her hair _ grey.译文. 她的头发变白了使她有点焦虑。 A. was turning B. has turned C. turns D. will turn答案：A。 主句worried是过去时，从句用was turning表示过去逐渐变得。11 . Dark glasses are sometimes worn to_the eyes from strong sunlight.译文. 有时戴墨镜是为了保护眼睛不受到强烈阳光的伤害。 A. prevent B. care C. defend D. protect答案：D。 protect.from意为"保护不受伤害"。12 . Last term our maths teacher set so difficult an examination problem _ none of us worked out.译文. 上学期数学老师考试出题太难，没有一个人能解出来。 A. that B. as C. so that D. which答案：B。 as引导定语从句修饰"examination problem",在从句中作宾语,因其先行词前有限定词so。若看作"sothat"结构,结果状语从句应加宾语,为"worked it out"。13 . The students _ busily when Miss Brown went to get a book _ in the office.译文. 学生在忙着做作业，这时Miss Brown去办公室拿她丢在那儿的一本书。 A. had written; left B. were writing; has left C. had written; had left D. were writing; had left答案：D。 第一个空表示动作正在进行；第二个空表示的动作发生在第一个动作之前。14 . Those _ know the answer put up your hands.译文. 那些知道答案的请把手举起来。 A. who B. which C. that D. whom答案：A。 先行词为those时，关系代词用who。15 . Im going to the States. - How long _ you _ in the States?译文. -我打算去美国。-你准备在美国呆多久？ A. are; stayed B. are; staying C. have; stayed D. did; stay答案：B。 现在进行时态表示将来。16 . Im not very good at playing chess. He often _ me.译文. 我不太擅长下棋。他经常赢我。 A. beats B. wins C. hits D. fights答案：A。 在比赛中战胜对手用beat;win指"赢得某项比赛"，后接比赛项目的名词。17 . All the students went to see _ with her.译文. 所有的学生都去看他发生了什么事。 A. what the matter was B. what was the matter C. what wrong was D. what was the wrong答案：B。 advise引导宾语从句，从句中谓语动词用should do;should也可以省去，只用动词原形表述事实。18 . All of us need _.译文. 我们大家都需要感到必要和受人崇敬。 A. to feel needed and admired B. feeling needed and admired C. to feel being needed and admired D. to feel needing and admiring答案：A。 need是实意动词后面跟不定式；feel是连系动词需要根分词作表语。19 . Dont forget the day _ you were received into the Youth League.译文. 不要忘了你入团的那一天。 A. when B. that C. at which D. where答案：A。 定语从句，the day在从句中充当时间状语。20 . What do you think of the Prime Ministers address to the nation? -I like_of What he said.译文. -你认为总理的讲话如何？-大部分我都喜欢。 A. more B. many C. few D. much答案：D。 address(讲话)是整体名词，表示整体的一大部分不可数，该用much代替。21 . Well continue to learn by ourselves when we have left school, we must _ learn how to study in the school now.译文. 我们毕业后将继续自学，但最要的是学会在校如何学习。 A. in all B. after all C. above all D. at all答案：C。 above all表示"首先,即最重要"。22 . The war against the Japanese invaders _ in 1937.译文. 抗日战争在1937年爆发。 A. was broekn out B. was broke out C. broke out D. was breaking out答案：C。 break out 是不及物动词，不能有被动形式。23 . Every day you _ to yourself: "I have plenty of time. Ill learn my lesson tomorrow"译文. 每天你都对自己说，"我有很多时间，我将明天学习功课。" A. said B. says C. saying D. have said答案：B。 一般现在时态表示经常的习惯。24 . Does _ matter if he cant finish the job on time?译文. 他不能按时完成任务有关系吗？ A. this B. that C. he D. it答案：D。 It matters if / wether句型。25 . The teacher asked us to put weekends _ good use.译文. 老师要求我们充分利用周末。 A. with B. in C. for D. to答案：D。 固定搭配，put sth. into good use充分利用。26 . Canada，Australia and New Zealand are all _ countries.译文. 加拿大，澳大利亚和新西兰都是讲英语的国家。 A. spokenEnglish B. Englishspoken C. speakingEnglish D. Englishspeaking答案：D。 spokenEnglish的意思是：口头英语。Englishspeaking countries：讲英语的国家。27 . Its nice _ me with my lessons.译文. 谢谢你帮助我学习功课。 A. of you to help B. for you to help C. of you helping D. for you helping答案：A。 在该句型中如果主句中的形容词是表示逻辑主语的特点，那么介词就的用of，反之就用for。28 . He bought some books, _ were expensive.译文. 他买了不少书，大部分很贵。 A. most of which B. the most of which C. most D. the most of that答案：A。 most在定语从句做主语，不加冠词。29 . Do you know what the Bush House is like? - Yes. Its a(an) _ building and it is the home of BBC English.译文. -你知道布什大厦是什么样子？-知道。一个高大漂亮老式的白色建筑物，并且是BBC电台的总部。 A. nice old tall white B. old tall nice white C. nice tall old white D. white nice tall old答案：C。 多个形容词的排列顺序。记住：大小形状新温度，色国材料动名词。30 . Many people agree that _ knowledge of English is a must in _ international trade today.译文. 许多人都同意英语知识是在国际贸易中的必备之物。 A. a; / B. the; an C. the; the D. / ; the答案：A。 a knowledge of 固定搭配"的知识"，加冠词表示抽象名词的具体化。