2022高考英语完形填空及词汇基础极品训练题（20）.doc

2014高考英语完形填空及词汇基础极品训练题（20）及答案完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AOne night I decided to spend some time building a happier and closer relationship with my daughter. For several weeks she had been 1 me to play chess(棋) with her, so I suggested a game and she eagerly _2 . It was a school night, however, and at nine oclock my daughter asked if I could _3 my moves, because she 4 _ to go to bed; she had to get up at six in the morning. I _5 she had strict sleeping habits, 6 I thought she ought to be able to 7 some of this strictness. I said to her, “ 8 , you can stay up late for once. Were having 9 .” We played on for another fifteen minutes, during which time she looked 10 . Finally she said, “Please, Daddy, do it quickly.” “No,” I replied. “If youre going to play it 11 , youre going to play it slowly.” And so we 12 for another ten minutes, until _13 my daughter burst into tears, and 14 that she was beaten.Clearly I had made 15 . I had started the evening wanting to have a 16 time with my daughter but had17 my desire to win to become more 18 than my relationship with my daughter. When I was a child, my desire to win 19 me well. As a parent, I 20 that it got in my way. So I had to change.( ) 1. A. guiding B. asking C. training D. advising【标准答案】B。【试题解析】从下文作者提议进行棋赛，可知“女儿一直不停地邀请我和她下棋”。【高考考点】动词词义辨析。( ) 2. A. allowed B. expected C. replied D. accepted【标准答案】D。【试题解析】接受“窝”的建议，用accept。【高考考点】动词词义辨析。( ) 3. A. change B. repeat C. hurry D. pass【标准答案】C。【试题解析】从下文“女儿睡觉要到了”可知“女儿问我是否可以把棋子走快一点”。【高考考点】动词词义辨析。( ) 4. A. agreed B. needed C. begged D. hated【标准答案】B。【试题解析】need to do需要做没事。从上文的at nine oclock和下文的she had to get up at six in the morning可知女儿需要早睡。【高考考点】动词词义辨析。( ) 5. A. knew B. learned C. guessed D. heard【标准答案】A。【试题解析】know知道，清楚；learn学会，了解到（从别人那儿间接知道）。【高考考点】动词词义辨析。( ) 6. A. so B. for C. but D. or【标准答案】C。【试题解析】从上下文可知语意在此转折。女儿需要睡觉了，可“我”却认为女儿能否改变一下这些严格的作息时间。【高考考点】连词词义辨析。( ) 7. A. put up B. take up C. pick up D. give up【标准答案】D。【试题解析】put up挂起；take up从事，占据；pick up捡起，拾起；give up放弃。【高考考点】动词短语词义辨析。( ) 8. A. As usual B. Go ahead C. By the way D. Come on【标准答案】D。【试题解析】as usual像往常一样；go ahead开始做，着手干； by the way顺便问一下；come on加把劲，加油，得了吧。只有come on符合语境，因为他们玩得正高兴，“我”不希望这么早就结束比赛，希望女儿再呆一会儿，和自己多下几局。【高考考点】短语词义辨析。( ) 9. A. patience B. luck C. fun D. success【标准答案】C。【试题解析】 从上文要求女儿再多呆一会儿可知“因为正在兴头上”，不愿结束比赛。Were having fun我们玩得正高兴。【高考考点】名词词义辨析。( ) 10. A. excited B. proud C. anxious D. angry【标准答案】C。【试题解析】“我”要求女儿多呆一会儿以陪自己多下几局棋，耽搁了女儿的睡觉时间，故女儿看起来有点“焦急，着急”。【高考考点】形容词词义辨析。( ) 11. A. well B. again C. fairly D. regularly【标准答案】A。【试题解析】句意是“如果你要下好棋，你就要下慢一些”。只有well符合句意。【高考考点】副词词义辨析。( ) 12. A. discussed B. continued C. counted D. argued【标准答案】B。【试题解析】句意是“我们又继续下了另外10分钟”。【高考考点】动词词义辨析。( ) 13. A. nervously B. immediately C. strangely D. suddenly【标准答案】D。【试题解析】nervously紧张地；immediately立刻；strangely奇怪地；suddenly突然。【高考考点】副词词义辨析。( ) 14. A. promised B. admitted C. wondered D. discovered【标准答案】B。【试题解析】句意是“直到女儿放声大哭并且承认自己被打败”。只有admit符合句意。【高考考点】动词词义辨析。( ) 15. A. a mistake B. a decision C. an attempt D. an effort【标准答案】A。【试题解析】make a mistake犯错；make a decision做决定；make an attempt企图，尽力；make an effort努力。从下文的So I had to change可知我犯了一个错。【高考考点】名词词义辨析。( ) 16. A. free B. different C. full D. happy【标准答案】D。【试题解析】与第一段开始句子One night I decided to spend some time building a happier and closer relationship with my daughter相呼应。【高考考点】形容词词义辨析。( ) 17. A. managed B. recognized C. allowed D. reduced【标准答案】C。【试题解析】allow sb./sth. to do允许做。作者本打算借和女儿下棋搞好父女关系，结果却让求胜的私心占据了。【高考考点】动词词义辨析。 ( ) 18. A. important B. attractive C. practical D. interesting【标准答案】A。【试题解析】important重要的；attractive引人注目得；practical实际的，实用的；interesting有趣的。求胜的私欲变得比良好的父女关系更重要。故只有important符合句意。【高考考点】形容词词义辨析。( ) 19. A. offered B. served C. controlled D. taught【标准答案】B。【试题解析】offer提供；serve服务，对有用；control控制；teach教。语意是“我小时候求胜心就很强”。【高考考点】动词词义辨析。( ) 20. A. realized B. apologized C. imagined D. explained【标准答案】A。【试题解析】“作为人父，我意识到这种求胜私欲挡住了父女关系的发展，我必须得改”，故realize符合题意。【高考考点】动词词义辨析。 夹叙夹议型完形填空 (三)One afternoon，I joined Charity Focus Folks to distribute food to homeless people.We went around a few streets in Manhattan.I was travelling back to India the next day.Still，I took part in this activity in the afternoon.We _1_ at a coffee shop with lots of food packed properly for distributing.The first person we offered food cried.This was a heartwarming moment for all of us and really _2_ me.After this, the food was distributed _3_ with a crowd surrounding us.Our activity was over by 5：00 pm and we started back to our homes.However，I was still feeling the need to do more.So I decided to buy dinner for myself but give it to someone more needy and _4_ my dinner for the day.This was an inspiration I never had before.But somehow it _5_ me.There weren't any beggars around for the next three or four blocks and I was _6_ who I would give the food to.I found one but he _7_ to take food as he needed only money.I found another person，but he went away before I could approach him.But I had a feeling that someone would come.Then I found one old lady sitting on one corner of the road.I asked her if she would like to eat something and she _8_I purchased a large cheese pizza and cakes at a nearby supermarket and gave the entire _9_ to her.The lady looked excited，opened the package and began eating at once with great _10_ As I walked home，I felt a surge of satisfaction I had never experienced before.I didn't feel _11_ though I hadn't eaten much the whole day.This was a unique，deep feeling，and I felt a little inspired.What I got was much more than what I _12_1. Agathered BarrivedCattended Dapproached2. Aupset BtouchedCappealed Dinterested3. Agradually BnormallyCquickly Dgenerally4. Atake out Bhand overCmake up Dmiss out5. Abeat BknockedCdepressed Dstruck6. Awondering BpredictingCsupposing Dwandering7. Arefused BabandonedCmanaged Dpretended8. Adeclined BhesitatedCpromised Dagreed9. Aluggage BpackageCbox Dpizza10. Aappreciation BprideCenjoyment Dshame11. Ahungry BtriedChappy Drelaxed12. Aexpected BabsorbedClost Dgave(三)【要点综述】 本文讲述了在一次帮助别人的活动中，作者感受到人生的价值就在于帮助别人，在此过程中，我们会得到比所给予的更多的东西。1A“我们”带着很多食物聚集在一家咖啡馆的外面。gather聚集。2B这个时刻真正打动了“我”。touch使感动。3C因为很多人围着“我们”，食物很快就都发完了。gradually逐渐地；normally正常地；quickly迅速地；generally普遍地，一般地。4D“我”决定买晚饭给别人，自己的晚饭不吃。take out拿出，扣除，除去； hand over交出，移交； make up弥补，组成，化妆，整理；miss out错过，遗漏，省略。5D这是“我”以前没有过的灵感，是突然产生的。strike突然想到。6A“我”想知道“我”应该把食物给谁。7A“我”找到一个人，但是他拒绝了“我”，因为他只需要钱。8D根据下文可知，她吃了我的东西，说明她同意了。9B下一句“opened the package”中有原词复现。10A她带着感激打开包装开始吃了起来。appreciation感激；pride骄傲；enjoyment愉快，乐事；shame羞愧。11A尽管“我”一整天没有吃多少东西，但是“我”却没有感觉到饥饿。12D“我”得到的要比给予的多得多。完形填空-BOne day, a poor boy who was trying to pay his way through school by selling goods from door to door found that he only had one dime left. He was hungry so he decided to 1 for a meal at the next house.However, he lost his nerve 2 a lovely young woman opened the door. Instead of a meal he asked for a drink of water. She thought he looked 3 so she brought him a large glass of milk. He drank it 4 , and then asked, “How much do I owe you?”“You dont owe me anything,” she 5 . “Mother has taught me never to accept pay for a _6 .” He said, “Then I thank you from the bottom of my heart.” As Howard Kelly left that house, he not only felt stronger 7 , but it also increased his faith in God and human race. He was about to give up and quit before this point.Years later the young woman became critically ill. The local doctors were baffled. They finally sent her to the big city, where specialists can be called 8 to study her rare disease. Dr. Howard Kelly, now 9 , was called in for the consultation. When he heard the name of the town she came from, a strange light 10 his eyes. Immediately, he 11 and went down through the hospital hall into her room. 12 in his doctors gown he went in to see her. He 13 her at once. He went back to the consultation room and 14 to do his best to save her life. From that day on, he gave 15_attention to her case. After a long 16 the battle was won. Dr. Kelly 17 the business office to pass the final bill to him for approval. He looked at it and then wrote something on the side. The bill was sent to her room. She was afraid to open it because she was 18 that it would take the rest of her life to pay it off. Finally she looked, and the note on the side of the bill caught her 19 . She read these words“Paid in full with a glass of milk.”(Signed) Dr. Howard KellyTears of joy flooded her eyes as she 20 silently. “Thank you, God. Your love has spread through human hearts and hands.”( ) 1AcallBmakeCbegDprepare( ) 2AwhileBwhenCthoughDunless( ) 3AthirstyBlazyCtiredDhungry( ) 4AslowlyBunexpectedlyCsteadilyDhurriedly( ) 5AannouncedBshookCrepliedDdoubted( ) 6ArewardBkindnessChandDvalue( ) 7AphysicallyBmentallyCnormallyDproperly( ) 8AupBforConDin( ) 9ArichBfamousCobservantDvivid( ) 10AfixedBconsultedCfilledDconcentrated( ) 11AroseBraisedCgotDleft( ) 12AWornBHavingCputtingDDressed( ) 13ArecognizedBknewCsparedDregained( ) 14AdesiredBdeclaredCdeterminedDdeclined( ) 15AspecialBordinaryCnormalDno( ) 16AdecisionBpreparationCstruggleDdebate( ) 17AorderedBrequestedCconfusedDcompressed( ) 18AnegativeBuncertainCpositiveDobvious( ) 19ApresentationBpreferenceCattentionDarrangement( ) 20ApraisedBpretendedCpressedDprayed1C beg for“向要”，也可以用ask for，其他答案不合语境。2B when=and suddenly; and at that moment。3D通过文章内容可以知道the poor boy当时是hungry，上文已经有提示。4A5C replied=answered.6B the young woman在需要的时候帮助了the poor boy，这当然是一个善意的行为。7A上文已经交代了作者是饿了，所以是身体上的stronger.8D见44空后的call in。9B由下文的requested the business office to pass the final bill to him for approval可以判断。10C由后面的eyes可以推断。此时，Kelly 马上想起孩提时的那一件印像很深的事。11A rose(rise的过去式)在此意思是“起身”C应该说“get from”，D后加宾语才对。12D be dressed in为固定搭配，wear后直接接宾语。13A recognized意思是“认出”，其他答案不能表达这个意思。14C determined to do sth.是“下决心做事”。其他答案不合逻辑。15A special attention是“特殊的照顾”，表达Kelly对那个woman的感激之情。16C由上文的rare disease可以判断。17B其它答案不合情理。18C the woman根据自己的病情推出费用一定昂贵。19C catch ones attention“引起某人的注意”。20D由“Thank you, God”可以知道答案。- 9 -