2022高考英语抓分训练 议论文型完形填空.doc
2014高考英语抓分训练：议论文型完形填空(限时：每篇15分钟)AWhat separates people who reach their goals from everyone else is their ability to stay on track, despite challenges. _1_ will come; you can bet there will be chances for you to get off track. If you're an athlete, it may be an injury that causes you to have to _2_ practices. If you're trying to get to a healthy weight, you may have to travel _3_ and stay with a friend who doesn't like to work out. The point is that some kind of challenge will _4_. How we deal with these challenges _5_ the victims from the victors. You can use challenges as a stepping _6_ or as a block, and you can use them to _7_ your ambition or block your view; the _8_ is yours. Challenges should _9_ to make you stronger and more consistent as you attend to each difficulty. They should cause your _10_ to dig deeper, in search of a(n) _11_. The problem arises when you don't _12_ challenges. If you can predict potential problems and plan _13_， you will have confidence and your belief in yourself will build up.Your ability to stay _14_ and overcome difficulties is what will set you apart and allow you to achieve your goal. Start working towards your dreams daily. Get started by setting down what your next step is to accomplish your goal. Then get into _15_ as you move closer to your goal daily.1. AAbilities BGoalsCPossibilities DChallenges2. Amiss BstrengthenCappreciate Dconfuse3. Adisappointedly BunexpectedlyCdeliberately Ddaily4. Araise BariseCappoint Dturn5. Aseparates BprotectsCshelters Ddeserts6. Aappointment BarrangementCstone Dexpectation7. Aproduce BignoreCreduce Dstrengthen8. Achoice BcommentCpreparation Dpromise9. Aprovide BserveCoffer Dexpect10. Acharacteristics BabilityCroots Dsigns11. Asolution BcomfortCstudy Dadaptation12. Ablame BacceptCmeet Dexpect13. Aactually BotherwiseCbeforehand Dafter14. Asolved BfocusedCdeserted Dreduced15. Aeffort BmeasureCplan DactionBWe always want what we cannot have. When we're young, we want to stay out late, have romantic relationships, and be _1_. However, when we're _2_， we want to go back to being young and we _3_ the days when we didn't have to worry about complex love affairs, _4_ pressure, and money problems.Young people believe adulthood _5_ freedom from parents and schoolwork. When we get older，we feel that _6_ is freedom from work pressure and family responsibilities. To _7_ this feeling, people say, “The grass is always greener on the other side.”As teenagers, we like to be like adults but as young adults, we _8_ to be young again. We think about staying out late and having our own money to spend. Suddenly, we see that love can result in _9_ hearts; staying out late makes it hard to get ready for _10_ the next morning. We find out that adult life is not as _11_ as we thought it would be and suddenly, life becomes very scary. Life is fair. It gives us time to _12_ but also requires us to work. The time will come when we must grow up and we will always look back wishing we _13_ being young a bit longer. That time will not come back. It is normal to want what we cannot have but the _14_ is that to be happy is to appreciate what we have. That is the first step to growing up. _15_ life becomes more complex, we will not regret the time we wasted wishing we were adults.1. Acomfortable BdependentCindependent Dpolite2. Aolder BdefeatedCmarried Dconfident3. Alike BforgetCregret Dmiss4. Astudy BjobCage Dhealth5. Acreates BshowsCmeans Dlimits6. Achildhood BadulthoodCparenthood Dromanticism7. Areduce BdescribeCexperience Dunderstand8. Awish BdecideCreturn Dstop9. Ahealthy BambitiousCbroken Dexcited10. Abreakfast BschoolCexercise Dwork11. Arich BbusyCfree Deasy12. Astudy BthinkCplay Dlive13. Astopped BenjoyedCimagined Dtried14. Areason BresultCdream Dtruth15. AIf BWhenCUnless DBeforeCThe concept of solitude (独处) in the digital world is almost nonexistent. In the world of digital technology, email, social networking and online video games, information is meant to be _1_. Solitude can be hard to discover once it has been given up. In this respect, new technologies have _2_ our culture.The desire to be connected has brought solitude to a(n) _3_ as we've known it. People have become so _4_ in the world of networks and connections that one can often be contacted even if they'd rather not be. Today we can talk, text, email, chat and blog(写博客), not only from our _5_ but from our mobile phones as well.Most developed nations have become _6_ on digital technology simply because they've grown accustomed to it, and at this point not _7_ it would make them an outsider. Also, many jobs and careers require people to be _8_. From this point of view, technology has changed the culture of work. Being reachable might feel like a _9_ to those who may not want to be able to be contacted at all times.I suppose the positive side is that solitude is still possible for anyone who _10_wants it. Computers can be shut down and mobile phones can be turned off. The ability to be “connected” and “on” has many _11_， as well as disadvantages. Travellers have ended up _12_ on mountains, and mobile phones have saved countless lives. They can also make people feel _13_ and forced to answer unwanted calls or _14_ to unwanted texts.Attitudes towards our connectedness as a society _15_ across generations. Some find today's technology a gift. Others consider it a curse. Regardless of anyone's view on the subject, it's hard to imagine what life would be like without daily advancements in technology.1A.updated BreceivedCshared Dcollected2A.respected BshapedCignored Dpreserved3A.edge BstageCend Dbalance4A.sensitive BintelligentCconsiderate Dreachable5A.media BcomputersCdatabases Dmonitors6A.bent BhardCkeen Ddependent7A.finding BusingCprotecting Dchanging8A.connected BtrainedCrecommended Dinterested9A.pleasure BbenefitCburden Ddisappointment10A.slightly BhardlyCmerely Dreally11A.aspects BweaknessesCadvantages Dexceptions12A.hidden BlostCrelaxed Ddeserted13A.trapped BexcitedCconfused Damused14A.turn Bsubmit Cobject Dreply15A.vary Barise Cspread DexistA【要点综述】 生活中我们会遇到各种各样的挑战，它们可能成为你成功路上的铺路石，也可能成为你实现人生目标的绊脚石，关键在于你如何去选择。1D由下文可知，挑战是一定会出现的。ability能力； goal目标； possibility 可能性；challenge挑战。2A由上文“你一定会遇到挑战”可知，如果你是一名运动员，你可能因受伤而缺席训练。miss 漏掉，错过；strengthen加强； appreciate感激； confuse使困惑。3B你想保持体重，却不得不进行意料之外的旅行。disappointedly失望地；unexpectedly 出乎意料地；deliberately故意地；daily每天。4B总结上文可知，挑战总是会出现的。raise上升；arise产生，出现；appoint约定；turn旋转。5A由文章的第一句可知，如何应对这些挑战是受害者和胜利者的区别。separate分开；protect保护；shelter庇护；desert抛弃。6C由下文可知，你可以把挑战当成铺路石，也可以当成绊脚石。appointment任命；arrangement安排；stone石头；expectation期待。7D由上文可知，你可以用挑战来坚定你的抱负，也可以让挑战来阻碍你的意图。8A由上文可知，这个选择权在你自己的手中。choice选择；comment评论；preparation准备；promise许诺，承诺。9B在你处理困难时，挑战应有助于让你更坚强、更有韧性。serve对有用。10C由上文可知，挑战会让你的根扎得更深(让你深入研究问题)。root根；characteristic特征；ability能力；sign标记。11A由上文可知，你会深入地研究问题，寻求解决问题的方法。12D当你没有预料到有挑战的时候，问题就会出现。blame指责；accept接受；meet遇见；expect预料。13C由上文可知，如果你预见到潜在的问题并事先计划好，那么你一定会充满自信，更加相信自己。beforehand事先，提前。14B由第一段首句可知，你的专注和克服困难的能力会使你比别人更加优秀，并且帮助你实现目标。focused专注的。15D制定好目标，那就投入到实际行动中去吧。effort努力；measure措施；plan计划；action行动。B【要点综述】 本文讲述了年轻人希望自己很快长大，因为长大了就意味着自由和独立；而成年人则希望自己能够回到童年，因为童年没有工作的压力和家庭的负担。生活总是这样的矛盾，我们要学会珍惜身边的事物，因为那才是真正的幸福。1C当我们年轻的时候，我们希望自己能够独立。2A年轻的时候希望长大，年老的时候，我们又希望自己能够重新年轻起来。3D我们思念无忧无虑的、没有压力的日子。4B第二段中的work pressure说明这里也是指工作的压力，故job为正确答案。5C年轻人认为成年意味着可以远离父母和没有作业。6A成年人则认为童年可以远离工作压力和逃避家庭的责任。7B这种感觉可以被描述为：“草是那边绿(这山望着那山高)”。8A当我们年轻的时候，我们想要长大，成为成年人。当我们长大以后，我们又希望自己再次年轻起来。9C爱会让人心碎。10D玩得太晚意味着第二天早晨很难准备好去工作。11D我们发现成年人的生活并不像我们原来所想的那样容易。12C生活给我们玩的时间，也要求我们去工作。13B我们总是希望能够更多地享受青春。enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事。14D想要得到我们没有的东西是很正常的事情。但是真相是，幸福就是欣赏我们所拥有的东西，而不是去追求那些虚无缥缈的事物。15B当生活变得更复杂的时候，我们不会遗憾我们把时间浪费在了希望自己是成年人上。C【要点综述】 在现代社会中，由于数字信息技术的发展，我们独处的概念几乎不复存在。尽管人们对现代技术的发展持有不同的看法，但是由于技术的进步，我们的生活会完全不同。让我们尽情地享受生活。1C根据首段第一句话“The concept of solitude (独处) in the digital world is almost nonexistent.”“在数字信息时代里，独处的概念几乎是不存在的”可知，此处表示信息是被共享的。故选C项。2B根据上下文可知句意：在这方面，新技术塑造着我们的未来。respect意为“尊重”；shape意为“塑造，使成形”；ignore意为“忽视”；preserve意为“保护”。根据语境可知，应选B项。3C根据本句中的connect(连接)可知，此处表示终止孤独。end意为“结束，终止”，符合语境。4D根据后半句“and connections that one can often be contacted even if they'd rather not be.”可知在网络连接世界中，即使人们不想被联系到，他们也经常被联系。reachable意为“可达到的，可联系到的”，符合语境。5B根据上文中的network可知，交谈、发短信、发电子邮件等应与电脑有关。故选B项。6D根据后半句“they've grown accustomed to it”可知，许多发达国家已经依赖于数字信息技术。dependent意为“依靠的”，常与介词on搭配，符合语境。bent意为“决心的”；hard意为“严厉的”；keen意为“爱好，喜欢”。7B根据前半句“Most developed nations have becomeon digital technology simply because they've grown accustomed to it”可知，此处意为“不使用它会让他们成为局外人”。故选B项。8A许多工作和职业需要人们被联系。根据上下文多次提到connect和contact可知，应选A项。9C根据后半句“may not want to be able to be contacted at all times”可知，经常被联系是一种负担。A项意为“愉悦”；benefit意为“利益”；disappointment意为“失望”，均与语境不符。故选C项。10D独处对于真正想要独处的人来说仍然是可能的。slightly意为“稍微”；hardly意为“几乎不”；merely意为“仅仅”；really意为“真正地”。really符合语境。11C根据后面的“disadvantages”可知这句的句意，“除了劣势之外，还有很多优势”。故选C项。12B根据后半句“mobile phones have saved countless lives”可知，此处指旅游者在山上“迷路”了。故选B项。13A根据本句中的force和unwanted可知，手机还使人们人感到困窘(trapped)，被迫回答不想回复的电话或者回复不想回复的短信。excited意为“兴奋的”；confused意为“混乱的，困惑的，糊涂的”；amused意为“愉快的”。14D根据上一题的解析可知，此处为“回复短信”。turn to意为“转向，求助于”；submit to意为“提交，服从”；object to意为“反对”，均与语境不符。故选D项。15A下文说到，人们对现在的技术的态度，由此可知态度在不同时代有所变化。vary意为“变化，改变”，符合语境。arise意为“出现”；spread意为“传播”；exist意为“存在”。- 7 -
