【高考专题辅导】湖南省2021版高考英语 阶段滚动卷（二).doc

阶段滚动卷(二) (建议用时: 40分钟). 单项填空1. (2013·长沙模拟)The police in Hubei Provincelast Tuesday they had arrested 7 people for their suspected roles in a shooting killing 1 and injuring 10 others on Monday evening. A. has saidB. saidC. had saidD. says2. (2013·怀化模拟)The School Art Festival, in May, will be sponsored by a famous company in Huaihua. A. holdingB. being heldC. to holdD. to be held3. (2013·株洲模拟)Sally, this is a T-shirt I bought for you yesterday. Thank you. Youhave; I bought two last week. A. shouldntB. mightntC. couldntD. neednt4. When James Harden was a kid, his family lived in Compton in Southern California, was well known for its charming scenery. A. thatB. whichC. whenD. where5. I think the boss, rather than the workers, to blame for the fire that caused so many deaths. A. areB. wereC. wasD. to be6. (2013·永州模拟)Only after we have gone through hard timessomething to be grateful for. A. will we understandB. we will understandC. we understoodD. did we understand7. (2013·长沙模拟)Men are equally as good as women at taking care of others; better, male nurses can be a great help in keeping patients still while they receive painful treatment. A. yetB. muchC. enoughD. even8. (2013·长沙模拟)We are so sorry for that. Well try to determine exactlywent wrong that evening. A. whereB. whatC. whichD. how9. and you will be likely to get a pay rise and be promoted. A. Working hardB. Work hardC. To work hardD. Having worked hard10. Are your family ready for rafting? Yes, I really want my children to experience thatthey are young. A. /B. whileC. unlessD. if11. The guide asked us again if we had ever been to the templethe Ming Dynasty. A. dated back toB. that date back toC. date back toD. dating back to12. Its time that wethe lid on the accident and everyone will insist on punishing the criminal. A. liftedB. will liftC. have liftedD. lift13. The birth planning policy allows my parents to have a second child because of my disability, but to look after me, they chose. A. not to doB. not to haveC. not toD. to not have one14. (2013·永州模拟)Joe, along with his friendsbound to find nobody there, for the restgone for their lunch. A. is; haveB. is; hasC. are; haveD. are; has15. Dont you believe in Mary, your confidential secretary? , but this time she lied to me. A. Yes, I dontB. No, I dontC. Yes, I doD. No, I do. 完形填空Section ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. (2013·长沙模拟)Everyone wants to win a first-place blue ribbon, to be the best in something. Even kids in Kindergarten want that blue ribbon. In sports, I was never a blue-ribbon person. In a race, I was always1. In baseball I was likely to be2on the head or drop the ball. During the spring of my kindergarten year, our class had a field trip to a park in a town about twenty miles away. Making that drive now is not a big3but when youre six and youve lived in a town of 300 people all your life, going to a big town of a couple of thousand people is really something. I dont remember too much about it. But there was one thing that I will never forgetthe4race. The parents tied our feet together. One little boy got me for a5. He was the second most6boy in our class so he usually won at everything and I knew that with me tied to him he didnt have a chance. And Im sure he knew he was in trouble. The gun sounded and we were off. Some couples were falling and stumbling all around us, 7we stayed on our feet and made it to the other side. 8, when we turned around and headed back for home, we were in the lead! Only one couple had a chance to win, and they were a good several yards behind us. A few feet from the finish line, disaster struck: I tripped and fell. We were9enough that my partner could have easily dragged me across the finish line and won. But he didnt. Instead he stopped, 10down and helped me upjust at the other couple crossed the finish line. As a result, we received a small red ribbon for coming in second. I still remember that moment when the young boy decided that helping a friend get on her feet was more important than winning a blue ribbon. And 13 years later, I still have that little ribbon because its a11that a friend like this boy is one who really12. 1. A. lastB. firstC. quickD. successful2. A. touchedB. feltC. hitD. beaten3. A. questionB. eventC. oneD. deal4. A. one-leggedB. two-leggedC. three-leggedD. four-legged5. A. partnerB. helperC. supporterD. competitor6. A. tallestB. youngestC. athleticD. handsome7. A. butB. thereforeC. howeverD. and8. A. ObviouslyB. UnbelievablyC. SecretlyD. Undoubtedly9. A. strongB. braveC. cleverD. close10. A. layB. slowedC. movedD. reached11. A. warningB. reminderC. giftD. notice12. A. dependsB. countsC. supportsD. worthySection BDirection: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context. My first roller coaster experience was not pleasant. It was in the summer of 2009, in Six Flags, Massachusetts, the US. I went13with a group of friends. We were all very excited about roller coaster14waited anxiously for the ride to begin. As the roller coaster got up higher and higher, however, my heart started to beat15hard that I even could see my shirt move up and down. I could feel the wind getting stronger and brushing through my hair. Then the big drop came. I closed my eyes and told16that it would be over in two seconds, but it felt like forever. I was pushed up from my seat as if I17to be thrown out of the car. 18the time I finished the ride, I could barely stand up or speak. So when my friends asked me19I thought of the ride, I just answered with silence. No matter how hard I tried, I could not make20sound. . 阅读理解(2013·泰安模拟)Global Positioning Systems are now a part of everyday driving in many countries. These satellite-based systems provide turn-by-turn directions to help people get to where they want to go. But, they can also cause a lot of problems, send you to the wrong place or leave you completely lost. Many times, the driver is to blame. Sometimes a GPSerror is responsible. Most often, says Barry Brown, an expert in human-computer inter-action, it is a combination of the two. We spoke to Mr. Brown by Skype(网络电话软件), he told us about an incident involving a friend who had flown to an airport in the eastern United States. There he borrowed a GPS-equipped car to use during his stay. Barry Brown: “And they just plugged in an address and then set off to their destination. And, then it wasnt until they were driving for thirty minutes that they realized they actually put in a destination back on the West Coast where they lived. They actually put their home address in. So again, the GPS is kind ofgarbage in garbage out”. Mr. Brown says this is a common human error. But, he says, what makes the problem worse has to do with some of the shortcomings, or failures, of GPS equipment. Barry Brown: “One problem with a lot of the GPS units is they have a very small screen and they just tell you the next turn. Because they just give you the next turn, sometimes that means that it is not really giving you the overview that you would need to know that its going to the wrong place. ”Barry Brown once worked on a project with Eric Laurier from the University of Edinburgh. The two men studied the effects of GPS devices on driving by placing cameras in peoples cars. They wrote a paper based on their research. It is called“The Normal, Natural Troubles of Driving with GPS”. It lists several areas where GPS systems can cause confusion for drivers. These include maps that are outdated, incorrect or difficult to understand. They also include timing issues related to when GPS commands are given. Barry Brown says, “To make GPS systems better we need a better understanding of how drivers, passengers and GPS systems work together. ”1. In Paragraph 2, Mr. Brown mentioned his friend in the conversation to. A. build up his own reputationB. laugh at his stupid friendC. prove the GPS system is only garbageD. describe an example of human error2. What is the disadvantage of small screens in GPS equipment according to the text? A. They just provide the next turn. B. They are harmful to eyes. C. They make drivers tired easily. D. They often break down suddenly. 3. With which of the following statements would Barry Brown most likely agree? A. GPS units are to blame for most GPS service failures. B. We should introduce higher standards for the driving license. C. Cameras are urgently needed to help improve GPS systems. D. Drivers, GPS systems and passengers should unite to improve GPS systems. 4. What is Mr. Browns attitude towards GPS? A. Unconcerned.B. Prejudiced. C. Objective.D. Critical. 5. What would be the best title for the text? A. Driving with GPS can be difficult. B. Driving confusions can be caused by small screens. C. Driving without GPS should be much more convenient. D. GPS equipment in driving: to be deserted or improved? 【拓展训练】根据完形填空Section A回答问题。1. Whats the best title of the passage? _2. 选词填空(hit/beat/strike)。One of the stones _ the window. He could feel his heart _ fast. _ while the iron is hot. 答案解析. 1.【解析】选B。考查时态。由句意可知是上个星期二说的, 所以用一般过去时。【知识拓展】一般过去时和现在完成时的区别1. 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的事、存在的状态或经常发生的动作。说话的侧重点只在于陈述一件过去的事情, 不强调对现在产生的影响。2. 现在完成时表示动作发生在过去, 对现在造成了影响或产生了结果。不与确定的过去时间状语连用。2.【解析】选D。考查非谓语动词。句意: 在五月举办的学校艺术节将由怀化的一家著名公司赞助。此处考查非谓语动词作定语。The School Art Festival和hold之间是被动关系, 而且动作发生在将来, 故用不定式的被动语态。3.【解析】选D。考查情态动词。句意“我上星期已经买了两件, 你没必要再买。”neednt have done表示过去本来没必要做, 但做了。4.【解析】选B。考查定语从句。句意: 当詹姆斯·哈登是个孩子的时候, 他家住在南加州的康普顿, 这个城市因迷人的景色而出名。which引导非限制性定语从句, 且在从句中作主语。5.【解析】选C。考查主谓一致。rather than连接两个主语时, 谓语动词在人称和数上和前面的词保持一致。本句中前一个主语boss是单数, 故C项符合题意。6.【解析】选A。考查倒装。句意: 只有当我们经历了苦难之后, 我们才能理解感激。only+状语置于句首, 句子要用部分倒装。根据we have gone through可知此处应用一般将来时。7.【解析】选A。考查副词。better yet, 意为“甚至更好”, 还可用: even better, still better, better still。yet除了可用在比较级之后表示“甚至”, 还可以与最高级连用, 表示“迄今为止最”。8.【解析】选B。考查名词性从句。what在此引导宾语从句, 且在宾语从句中作主语。9.【解析】选B。考查句式结构。该句结构为“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”, 故前一句用祈使句, 表示条件。【易错提醒】受过去分词和动词-ing作状语用法的影响, 此题很容易误选A。做该类题时要特别注意句子结构, 非谓语动词只能充当句子的一个成分, 如果句子前或后有连词and, or, but等连接, 它们前面或后面的部分也应该是句子。再如: Watered regularly, the flower will bloom every month. 要是经常浇水, 这花每月都会开。(过去分词作条件状语)Water regularly, and the flower will bloom every month. 经常浇水, 这花每月都会开。(并列句)10.【解析】选B。考查状语从句。experience是及物动词, 后接that作宾语, 其后是一个状语从句。此句的意思是: 是的, 我真的想趁孩子们小的时候让他们体验漂流。11.【解析】选D。考查非谓语动词。题中temple后是定语, 因为date back to和temple是主动关系, 所以用v. -ing形式。故选D。12.【解析】选A。考查虚拟语气。在Its time that. . . 句型中, that从句部分的谓语动词要用过去时态或should +动词原形。例如: Its time that we studied/should study hard. 。13.【解析】选C。考查不定式的省略结构。通常情况下不定式中的“to”要保留, 其后的不定式短语可省略, 或者不定式短语用do so替换。14.【解析】选A。考查主谓一致。句意: 乔和他的朋友们在那儿一定找不到任何人, 因为其余的人都吃饭去了。along with连接两个主语时, 句子谓语动词的数常和前面的主语一致, 故第一个空谓语动词应用单数。the rest指的是其余的人, 故谓语动词应用复数。故选A。15.【解析】选C。考查反意疑问句。问句省略了“do you? ”。答语“Yes, I do. ”翻译成“不, 我相信”。No, I dont. 翻译成“是的, 我不相信”。.【文章大意】在一次比赛中朋友本来能赢得比赛, 但是当我摔倒了他却停下来把我扶起来。1.【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。根据前句“在运动中我从来没有获得过最高荣誉”。可知此处是指我总是在后面。2.【解析】选C。词语辨析题。句意: 在棒球比赛中我有可能被击中脑袋或者掉球。touch接触; feel感觉; hit击中; beat击败。3.【解析】选D。习语搭配题。句意: 现在驾车去那里不是什么了不起的事not a big deal没什么大不了的。4.【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。根据下文tied our feet together, 再结合常识可知此处是两个人绑在一起齐心协力跑, 两人各一条腿绑在一起。故选C。5.【解析】选A。词语复现题。根据下文partner可知此处选A。6.【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。句意: 他是我们班第二健壮的男孩因此经常获胜。athletic运动的, 体格健壮的。7.【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。句意: 在我们旁边, 一对对选手要么摔倒了要么被绊倒了, 但我们俩脚步稳妥跑到了终点。此处表示意思的转折。8.【解析】选B。词语辨析题。句意: 难以置信的是, 当我们转身往回走的时候obviously明显地; unbelievably难以置信地; secretly秘密地; undoubtedly确定地。9.【解析】选D。词语辨析题。句意: 我们离终点如此近, 我的同伴本可以很容易地拖着我到达终点赢得比赛。strong强壮的; brave勇敢的; clever聪明的; close近的。10.【解析】选D。词语辨析题。句意: 他反而停下来, 伸手把我扶起来。reach down伸手(向下)。11.【解析】选B。词语辨析题。句意: 13年后, 我依然留着那条蓝丝带因为它能提醒我。reminder提醒物。12.【解析】选B。词语辨析题。句意: 像他这样的朋友真的很重要。depend依靠; count数数, 重要, 有意义; support支持; worthy值得的, 有价值的, 是形容词, 可先排除。Section B13. 【解析】there。考查副词。there指的是Massachusetts, the US。go there去那里。14. 【解析】and。考查连词。句意: 我们都对过山车感到很兴奋, 而且焦急地等着坐过山车。15. 【解析】so。考查连词。so. . . that如此以至于。16. 【解析】myself。考查代词。前面的主语是I, 故此处应用myself。17. 【解析】were。考查虚拟语气。as if后面跟虚拟语气。与现在事实相反, 要用过去时; 与将来相反要用would/could/might+do; 与过去事实相反, 要用过去完成时。18. 【解析】By。考查介词。by到为止。19. 【解析】what。考查连词。what引导宾语从句, 且在从句中作宾语。20. 【解析】a/any。考查冠词或代词。make a sound发出声响。make any sound发出任何声响。. 1. 【解析】选D。推理判断题。文章第二段举了一个例子, 第三段的开头总结这个例子Mr. Brown says this is a common human error. 故选D。2. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的One problem with a lot of the GPS units is they have a very small screen and they just tell you the next turn. 可知A为正确选项。3. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的. . . To make GPS systems better we need a better understanding of how drivers, passengers and GPS systems work together“为了让全球定位系统运行得更好, 我们需要更好地了解如何将司机, 乘客和全球定位系统结合起来”可知选D。4. 【解析】选C。观点态度题。作者客观地介绍了全球定位系统有时出现问题的原因。unconcerned不关心的; prejudiced偏见的; objective客观的; critical批评的。5. 【解析】选A。主旨大意题。根据文章第一段全球定位系统给人们提供了方便, 但是由于司机、定位系统的错误, 也会引起一些问题。故有时定位系统使用起来也比较难。【拓展训练】1. A small red ribbon2.hit beating Strike - 9 -