2022年最新备考高考英语历年真题高频题合集含答案解析及译文(单选).docx

高考英语历年真题合集含答案解析1 . After the new technology was introduced, the factory produced _ tractors in 1998 as the year before.译文. 新技术引进后，这家工厂1998年生产的拖拉机是以前的两倍。 A. as twice many B. as many twice C. twice as many D. twice many as答案：C。 比较级的修饰语应该放在比较级结构的前面。2 . _ the day on, the weather got worse.译文. 随着时间的一天天过去，气候变得越来越糟。 A. With B. Since C. Which D. As答案：A。 复合结构，表示伴随。3 . I felt _ tired, but he didnt stop _.译文. 我感到相当疲倦，然而他却没有停止学习。 A. little, to read B. rather, studying C. fairly, studying D. few, to study答案：B。 rather表示"相当"一般用于贬义；stop后面只能接动名词表示"停止做什么"。4 . The students are _ young people between the ages at between the age of sixteen and twenty.译文. 这些学生大部分是年龄在16-20岁的年轻人。 A. most B. almost C. mostly D. at most答案：C。 mostly副词，大部分的意思。5 . What do you think of the materials _ these clothes were made? - They feel _.译文. -你看这些衣服是什么原料做的？-他们摸起来柔软。 A. for whom; well B. into; soft C. of which; soft D. in which; good答案：C。 成品中看得到原材料，要用be made of；feel摸起来，是连系动词，后面跟形容词作表语。6 . We believe she can win the game, _?译文. 我们相信她会赢得这场比赛，是吧？ A. dont we B. do we C. can we D. cant she 答案：D。 主句中的谓语动词是6123结构之类动词而且主句的主语是第一人称，反意疑问句应该和从句一致。7 . Mr. Wang was such a good teacher _ the students love and respect.译文. 王老师是一个受到学生爱戴和尊敬的老师。 A. who B. whom C. that D. as答案：D。 定语从句，现行词前有such, so, the same等修饰，从句由as引导。8 . Do you know our town at all? No, this is the first time I _ here.译文. 你了解我们城市么？不，我这是第一次到这儿来。 A. was B. have been C. came D. are coming答案：B。 this is the first time that在这个句型中，从句要用完成时态。9 . Dinnerll be ready in a few minutes. Youd better _.译文. 晚饭马上就好了。你最好把手洗了。 A. wash B. wash himself C. get washed D. washing答案：C get washed系表结构。10 . The servant did _ she could _ the revolutionary.译文. 这个仆人尽了她的努力来帮助革命者。 A. what, help B. that, to help C. what, to help D. all help答案：C。 do what one can to do sth. = do all that one can to do sth. 重的不定式表示目的。11 . In the beginning, he _ some difficulty in English.译文. 在开始的时候，他学习英语有很多困难。 A. does have B. did have C. did had D. does has答案：B。 用助动词do来强调have difficulty in doing sth.这个句型。12 . Travellers _ our country enjoy the beautiful sights in Beijing, Hangzhou, and many other places of interests.译文. 到中国的游客喜欢北京，杭州和其它地方的美景。 A. for B. to C. till D. by答案：B。 去什么地方的游客，后面的介词应该是to。13 . I told him that if painting was important for him he would live on bread in order to _ .译文. 我告诉他，如果绘画对他来是很重要，他就得靠吃面包为生以求成功。 A. Succeed B. success C. succeeding D. to success答案：A。 in order to接不定式表示目的。14 . The Canadian friends have given us a lot of books, few of _ a bit difficult for us.译文. 这些加拿大朋友送给我们许多书，其中的一些对我们来说太难了。 A. them are B. that is C. which are D. which is答案：C。 定语从句，few引导的做主语，谓语应该是复数。15 . Who has found out the answer _ this question?译文. 谁找到了这个问题的答案？ A. of B. for C. to D. about答案：C。 什么什么的答案介词要to用，类似的还有：key, note, entrance。16 . When he entered college, he began to learn _ language.译文. 他进入大学以后，开始学习第二门语言了。 A. a third B. the third C. a three D. the three答案：A。 这儿表示又一次再一次的意思，故只能选A。17 . Please tell me the way you thought of _ the garden.译文. 请告诉我你想到的办法，照看园子的办法。 A. take care of B. to take care of C. taking care of D. how to take care of答案：B。 the way 的修饰语有两个，一个是定语从句，一个是不定式。18 . Children in China today have nothing _.译文. 今天的中国孩子没有什么值得担忧的。 A. to worry B. worried C. to worry about D. worrying about答案：C。 考查句型：sb. have something to do.在该句型中不定式作定语，只能是及物动词，并与被修饰名词有动宾关系。19 . Many of the sporta were the same _ they are now.译文. 以前的许多运动和现在的一样。 A. from B. with C. as D. of 答案：C。 the same as 固定搭配，"和一样"，表示类似。20 . I have three sisters, _ two are teachers.译文. 我有三个姐妹，其中两个是老师。 A. of them B. of which C. among them D. of whom答案：D。 定语从句，指人时用whom引导。21 . Her boy friend is a tall young man _ glasses. He likes to _ a face.译文. 她的男朋友是一个带着眼镜的高个子年轻人。他喜欢装怪像。 A. wear; make B. wears; makes C. with; make D. wearing; making答案：C。 第一个空用介词短语，表示伴随；第二个空缺一个动词原型。22 . In the 16-19 age group，32 of women smoke _ 28 of men.译文. 在16-19年龄组里，女性和男性抽烟的比例是32:28。 A. comparing to B. comparing with C. compared to D. compare with答案：C。 与。相比较。23 . The beef is too expensive. I wont buy it _.译文. 牛肉太贵，那个价格我不会买的。 A. at that price B. at a that price C. on that price D. in that price答案：A。 以价格或速度用介词at。24 . Do you know our town at all?- No, this is the first time I _ here.译文. -你了解我们城市吗？-不了解，这是我第一次到这儿。 A. was B. have been C. came D. are coming答案：B。 It(this) is the time that. 在这个句型中从句要用完成时态。25 . _ metals are good conductors, silver _ the best conductor of all.译文. 几乎所有的金属都是导体，银在其中是最好的。 A. Almost, being B. Almost all, being C. Almost, is D. Almost all, to be答案：B。 独立主格结构。26 . Until the present century, _ demand for natural gas.译文. 直到本世纪，对天然气的要求几乎没有。 A. little B. and little C. there was little D. was there little答案：C。 there be句型本身就是倒装结构，不需要再倒装。27 . He gave me _ valuable _.译文. 他给我许多有价值的建议。 A. many ; advices B. a number of; advice C. a lot of; advice D. a few, advice答案：C。 首先advice是不可数名词；它的修饰语在本句中只能选a lot of。28 . My last lesson in French! I hardly know how to write, _ I would never learn now .译文. 我的最后一堂法语课!我几乎不知道如何写呢，就再也学不到了。 A. but B. and C. if D. so答案：B。 and在此表示结果；so而表示因果关系。29 . He was determined that his children _ to the best school available.译文. 他认为他的孩子因该上最好的学校。 A. should go B. went C. ought to go D. would go答案：A。 require,order,demand,recommend和be determined从句中，应该使用虚拟语气。30 . Is this school _ they visited the other day?译文. 这就是前些天他们访问的学校吗？ A. that B. which C. where D. the one答案：D。 考查定语从句的先行词。