2021_2021学年新教材高中英语UNIT5WORKINGTHELANDSectionⅢUsingLanguageAssessingYourProgress&VideoTime课后训练含解析新人教版选择性第一册.docx

UNIT 5 WORKING THE LANDSectionUsingLanguage,AssessingYourProgress&VideoTime课后·训练提升一、单句语法填空1.They had no alternative but (admit) their mistakes. 答案to admit2.I havent looked at the report in (deep) yet. 答案depth3.The audience was almost (entire) female. 答案entirely4.Do you know how much you spend on clothes and (grocery) annually? 答案groceries5.Some of these (bacterium) are actually good for you. 答案bacteria6.We will discuss each of these items turn. 答案in7.What would you do,instance,if you found a member of staff stealing? 答案for8.There is still long way to go before China achieves modernisation. 答案a9.There is,addition,one further point to make. 答案in10.It is important to introduce children to healthy (nutrition) foods from when they begin to eat solids. 答案nutritious二、完成句子1.他父母双亡,结果让他成了孤儿。His parents died,an orphan. 答案leaving him2.这种颜色跟我找的那种差远了。Its the colour Im looking for. 答案nowhere near3.我除了接受该项提议之外,别无选择。I had no alternative the offer. 答案but to accept4.请依次过来取你们的书。Please come up to collect your books. 答案in turn5.农民们采取措施使他们的庄稼免受病害。The farmers take measures to their crops disease. 答案keep;free from/of三、阅读理解(2019湖南张家界高一上学期期末)Organic food is very popular.It is also expensive.Some organic food costs twice as much as non-organic food.Some parents and pet owners pay up to 200 percent more for organic food while some people think organic food is a waste of money.There is one main difference between organic and non-organic food.Organic farming does not use agricultural chemicals,such as pesticides.This makes sure that the products are natural.Some people think “organic” means “locally grown”.At the beginning,this was true.Over time organic farming became more difficult.The demand for organic food grew larger than the supply.Small companies had to sell out to large companies.There werent enough organic materials.This made it difficult for many organic companies to stay in business.Today,many large companies have an organic line of products.Is organic food more nutritious?This is part of the debate.Many farmers and consumers believe it is.They think agricultural chemicals cause health problems,such as cancer.Many health experts disagree.Few studies prove that organic food prevents health problems.Health experts worry more about bacteria.These can come into contact with organic and non-organic food.Doctors recommend washing produce very carefully.Most people agree that naturally grown food tastes better.Is tastier food worth the extra money?This is a matter of opinion.Whether it is healthier or not may require more research.However,organic consumers argue it is better to be safe than sorry.1.What is probably the major concern of organic food consumers?A.Price.B.Safety.C.Freshness.D.Variety.答案B解析推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“However,organicconsumersargueitisbettertobesafethansorry.”可知,有机食品消费者们认为安全总比后悔好,所以愿意为了安全花更多的钱。结合选项,故选B项。2.Whatisthedoctorssuggestion?A.Growyourownfood.B.Reducetheuseofpesticides.C.Makesurethefoodisclean.D.Buylargecompaniesproducts.答案C解析细节理解题。根据文章第四段中“Doctorsrecommendwashingproduceverycarefully.”可知,医生建议要非常细心地清洗农产品。故选C项。3.Whichofthefollowingdomostpeopleagreeonorganicfood?A.Ittastesbetter.B.Itiseasiertogrow.C.Itcontainsmorefat.D.Itismorenutritious.答案A解析细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中“Mostpeopleagreethatnaturallygrownfoodtastesbetter.”可知,大多数人同意自然生长的食物(即有机食品)味道更好。结合选项,故选A项。4.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?A.Ahealthmagazine.B.Amedicalreport.C.Achemistrypaper.D.Amenuofarestaurant.答案A解析推理判断题。文章主要介绍了有机食物的有关信息,并提到了人们对于其营养、价格等方面的不同意见,属于饮食、健康方面的文章。结合选项,故选A项。四、完形填空Everything speeds up with peoples lives.People often eat fast food 1nice meals cooked by their mother 2.They go to a restaurant,where the meal is 3cooked.They can take 4 from the shelf when they 5their dollar and in ten minutes eat it and 6their dinner.This is not good for 7.People move a great 8 from city to city,9 their jobs.Airplanes go 10between cities.Every twenty-five seconds planes are taking off from airports.When people move 11 the cities,they leave their old friends 12.They leave their old mother and father,theirchildren,and leave their 13.People become without roots,without a place 14they can really call “home”.This has very 15effects.One thing is that the old people often live so far from their children.16they become old,there is nobody to 17them.Brothers and sisters move far away from each other.They telephone each other.18become very scattered(分散的).Society does not have the 19ways any more,the ones which kept people 20together.Many people feel rather lonely today. 1.A.withoutB.together withC.instead ofD.as答案C解析快餐和妈妈在家做的香喷喷的饭菜只能取其一,所以选insteadof。togetherwith在句中指两种都吃;without在句中指快餐中不含妈妈做的饭菜;as是指“和一样”。都不合题意。2.A.at schoolB.at homeC.in the hotelD.in the restaurant答案B解析由首句可知,人们追求吃饭速度必然到饭店吃快餐,而不吃妈妈在家里做的可口饭菜。atschool“在学校”;athome“在家”;inthehotel“在旅馆”;intherestaurant“在餐馆”。3.A.alreadyB.stillC.notD.just答案A解析already“已经”;still“仍然”;not“没有”;just“刚”。结合句意“他们去饭菜已煮好的餐馆”,可知A项符合句意。4.A.themB.itC.everythingD.little答案B解析该空替代上文的“meal”,因此用it。5.A.putB.getC.setD.pay答案D解析由下文的“theirdollar”反推该空应填pay,指付钱。put“放”;get“得到”;set“安置”。6.A.finishB.cookC.fetchD.bring答案A解析他们来饭店是吃饭的而不是做其他事。本句意为“他们十分钟之内就吃完饭”。finish“完成”;cook“煮饭,做饭”;fetch“去取来”;bring“带来”。7.A.familyB.childrenC.parentsD.business答案A解析人们都到外面吃饭,必然对家庭不利。8.A.manyB.muchC.dealD.far答案C解析agreatdeal意为“许多”。many不能修饰动词;much和far不与agreat连用。9.A.doingB.doC.changingD.change答案C解析人们频繁更换地点是由于更换工作。动词原形不能做状语,因此应用动词change的动词-ing形式。10.A.usuallyB.immediatelyC.constantlyD.fast答案C解析由下文“Everytwenty-fivesecondsplanesaretakingofffromairports.”反推该空应填constantly。11.A.outB.toC.inD.around答案B解析此句意为“他们搬到城市去”。搬到某个地方为moveto。12.A.behindB.awayC.outD.off答案A解析当人们搬迁到各个城市时,他们将离开老朋友,用leave.behind。leaveout意为“遗漏”;leaveoff意为“停止”。13.A.friendsB.parentsC.teachersD.students答案A解析与人们关系密切的人除了父母、孩子之外就是朋友了。parents前面已提到,而teachers和students不如friends与人们的关系密切。14.A.whichB.howC.whereD.that答案D解析that为关系代词,在句中引导定语从句,先行词aplace指地点且在定语从句中做宾语。15.A.badB.surprisingC.excitingD.great答案A解析人们离开亲人朋友频繁搬迁当然会产生不良后果。bad“坏的”;surprising“令人惊讶的”;exciting“令人兴奋的”;great“伟大的,很棒的”。16.A.IfB.WhenC.SinceD.Because答案B解析根据题意,本题讲的是一般事实,没有假设意味,所以不能用A项,C、D两项表示因果关系,在此意义不符。17.A.look atB.look afterC.look downD.look out答案B解析老人离子女很远以至于当他们变老时没有人来照料他们。18.A.FamiliesB.SocietiesC.CitiesD.Towns答案A解析由上文的“Brothersandsisters”搬得越来越远,说明家庭分散开了。family“家庭”;society“社会”;city“城市”;town“城镇”。19.A.newB.oldC.easyD.same答案B解析本文主要讲新旧两种生活方式的对比,这里指的是以前的事情,所以用old。new“新的”;old“以前的,旧的”;easy“轻松的”;same“相同的”。20.A.closeB.nearC.strangeD.friendly答案A解析旧的生活方式曾使人们那么亲近。close可表示人们之间关系亲密;near只能表示距离近;strange“陌生的,奇怪的”;friendly“友好的”。