2021_2021学年新教材高中英语Unit9LearningSectionⅠTopicTalk&Lesson1课时作业含解析北师大版必修第三册.doc

Unit 9 Learning课时分层作业(七)(建议用时：30分钟).单词拼写根据首字母或汉语提示写出单词1Business bank accounts were kept separate from personal ones.2Anyway，whether they like it or not，they do give people a very good impression3This is normal and these messages can be ignored(忽略).4If God exists，all depends on him and we can do nothing against his will.5As with many technological revolutions，you are unlikely(不大可能的)to be aware of it.6The prisoners attempted an escape，but failed.7Subjects and approaches(方法)will be discussed as the term progresses.8The trees on the shore line were reflected in the clear water.9In this case it is assumed(认为)the service has already been deployed.10He can't spend too much time arguing with you about this matter.阅读理解AMost people watching Jeremy Lin these past two months saw Jeremy Lin，New York Knicks star；but I，watching him，saw someone else.That was my elder brother，Bob，who is athletic and energetic.He could never sit still when he was in second grade；he had to get up every now and then and run around the room.And sure enough，he grew up to be a starting player for an NCAA championship lacrosse (长曲棍球)team.He was a Nike­endorsed marathoner，too，and reached the top of Mt.Everest，unguided，in his 50s.And yet my family never watched his lacrosse games.We did watch some of his marathons，but that wasn't until he was in his 20s.When Bob was in his glory days，our Shanghainese­born parents were bent on getting him into medical school.There was a loving aspect to it：I can remember my father working through math books with him，lesson by lesson，at the big blackboard in the attic.Bob never did become a doctor，though；and neither did IIt wasn't until my younger sister came along that someone in the family finally wore a white coat.Bob today could be the fittest 58­year­old on the planet.His doctor estimates his biological age at 35；he's still big mountains in the Himalayas.And，like Jeremy Lin，he's charming.No one sees Bob without leaving with a laugh.He sometimes jokes he could be mayor of his building，and it's true.To know him is to cheer for him.And yet my parents did not cheer for him.What if my mother had sat on the sidelines with her statistics，like Jeremy Lin's mother？What if my father had played videos of athletes for my brother to watch and imitate？It's hard not to wonder.And how did Jeremy Lin's parents manage to do these remarkable things？Amy Chua，the tiger mother，recalls her immigrant father beating the kids whenever they mispronounced a Chinese word.How is it that Jeremy Lin's immigrant father in particular，Gie­Ming Lin，encouraged his son to follow such an untraditional path?【语篇解读】作者通过描述自己哥哥的成长历程和性格来说明做父母的应当知道如何教育他们自己的孩子。1Bob's glory days were those _Awhen he was doing well in mathBwhen he was in second gradeCwhen he was made mayor of his buildingDwhen he showed his talents in sportsD推理判断题。根据文章第一、二两段内容可知，鲍勃20多岁时在体育方面的表现很优秀。由此可推知，鲍勃最辉煌的时期应是他在体育运动中展现他的特长时。2From the passage we can tell that Bob is _Aactive and optimisticBclever and determinedCbrave and helpfulDconsiderate and independentA细节理解题。根据第三段的第三、四、五句内容可知，鲍勃积极、乐观，故应选A项。3Which of the following statements is probably TRUE?ABob was always ignored by his parents.BBob could also have been a sport star.CBob's parents often watched his games.DNobody in the author's family was a doctor.B推理判断题。根据文章第一段内容可知，鲍勃曾经在体育方面表现得非常优秀，多次获奖，若能坚持下去，他也许会成为一名体育明星，故B项正确。4From the last two paragraphs we can infer that _.A.parents should always study together with their childrenBparents should know how to educate their children properlyCchildren should be punished when they do anything wrongDchildren should try to live up to the hopes of their parentsB推理判断题。在文章最后两段中，作者用反问句暗示出家长应该给孩子正确的教育，而不是强迫他们做这做那。BJob sharing refers to the situation in which two people divide the responsibility of one full­time job.The two people willingly act as part­time workers，enough hours between them to fulfill the duties of a full­time worker.If they each work half the job，for example，they each receive 50 percent of the job's wages，its holidays and its other benefits.Job sharing differs from conventional (常规的)part­time work in that it occurs mainly in the more highly skilled and professional areas，which require higher levels of responsibility and employee commitment.Job sharing should not be confused with the term work sharing，which refers to increasing the number of jobs by reducing the number of hours of each existing job，thus offering more positions to the growing number of unemployed people.Job sharing，by contrast，is not designed to address unemployment problems；its focus，rather，is to provide well­paid work for skilled workers and professionals who want more free time for other activities.As would be expected，most job sharers are women.A survey carried out in 1988 by Britain's Equal Opportunities Commission showed that 78 percent of sharers were female，the majority of whom were between 20 and 40 years of age.Subsequent studies have come up with similar results.Many of these women were re­entering the job market after having had children，but they chose not to seek part­time work because it would have meant lower status.Job sharing also offered an acceptable shift back into full­time work after a long absence.The necessity of close cooperation when sharing a job with another person makes the actual work quite different from conventional one­position jobs.However，to ensure a greater chance that the partnership will succeed，each person needs to know the strengths，weaknesses and preferences of his or her partner before applying for a position.Moreover，there must be a fair division of both routine tasks and interesting ones.In sum，for a position to be job­shared well，the two individuals must be well matched and must treat each other as equals.【语篇解读】文章介绍了工作岗位分享制(job sharing)，包括它的特点、它与兼职工作的区别、它的现状和要求等。5In what way is work sharing different from job sharing?AWork sharing requires more working hours.BWork sharing is aimed at creating more jobs.CWork sharing provides a more satisfactory salary.DWork sharing depends on the employer's decision.B细节理解题。由第三段第一句可知，工作分享是指通过缩短劳动时间、共同分享工作，保证大家都有工作可干而不至于失业，从而达到稳定就业的目的。故选B。6According to Paragraph 4，young mothers preferred job sharing to conventional part­time work mainly because _Athey sought higher social statusBthey were over ideal working agesCthey had difficulty finding full­time jobsDthey had to take care of both work and familyA细节理解题。由第四段倒数第二句“Many of these women were re­entering the job market after having had children，but they chose not to seek part­time work because it would have meant lower status.”可知，年轻母亲重新进入职场，更喜欢工作分享而不是兼职工作，是因为兼职工作的地位比较低，而工作分享的社会地位相对高一些。故选A。7In job sharing the partners should _Aenjoy equal social statusBhave similar work experienceCkeep in touch with each otherDknow each other very wellD细节理解题。由最后一段第二句中的“each person needs to know the strengths，weaknesses and preferences of his or her partner before applying for a position”可知，在申请工作之前，合作伙伴要相互了解各自的优势、弱点和喜好。故选D。8The main purpose of the passage is to _Adescribe job sharing in generalBdiscuss how to provide more jobsCrecommend job sharing to womenDcompare job sharing with work sharingA主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文是从大体上介绍工作岗位分享制。故选A。.阅读七选五How can we keep safe personal information on our computers or cell phones？_1_View emails with a careful eyeIt's best to view all emails with care.Hackers (黑客)can make emails look like real company emails._2_ It's best to search for the original source of the information，and try to find the direct link from the site instead of using the link provided in the email.Use two­factor authentication (双重认证)Two­factor authentication adds a second level of safety to an account._3_ It's a safety option that requires a password as well as an additional piece of information only the user would know.Update apps and operating systems_4_ While these updates may appear to only change the way your phone's software looks，they often come with safety improvements.There may be a bug (软件漏洞).Those bugs are discovered by cell providers or smartphone makers，so it's a good idea to upgrade them._5_ It's no surprise that changing your password has always been a basic form of protection.But what we pick as passwords and how we manage them are important.First，passwords should never include your personal information.So stay away from names and birthdates.Ideally，passwords are a combination of lowercase (小写)and uppercase (大写)letters and random characters.It could be a strong，long password that doesn't have any personal information，making it harder to remember.AManage passwords safety.BHere are some steps to make it.CIt can trick readers into clicking on dangerous links.D.Often users are unwilling to update their mobile devices.ECombine your personal information with random figures.F.Here are some ways to create your online personal passwords.GDo it if there's an option for your email，banking site or social media site.【语篇解读】本文介绍了一些让你安全地把个人信息保存在电脑或手机上的方法。1B此空格位于第一段的末尾，它起着承上启下的作用。空格上句是“我们如何保存安全的个人信息在我们的电脑或手机上呢？”空格下文介绍了一些方法。由此可知选B。2C上文：黑客可以使邮件看起来像真正的公司电子邮件。下文：最好是搜索原始的信息来源，并尝试从网站上找到直接链接，而不是使用电子邮件中提供的链接。由此可知，它可以让读者点击进入危险链接。此处it指的是邮件，故选C。3G根据空格上句：双重认证给账户增添双重保险；再根据空格下句：这是一个需要密码和一个只有用户才知道的信息的安全选项。可知，如果你的电子邮件、银行网站或社交媒体网站有该选项，那就这么做。故选G。4D根据本段标题Update apps and operating systems和下文“虽然这些更新可能只会改变手机软件的外观，但它们通常会带来安全方面的改进”可知，用户通常不愿意升级他们的移动设备。故选D。5A本空是小标题。根据本段第一句：更改密码一直是一种基本的保护方式，可知本段讲的是关于管理密码安全的内容，故选A。