2021_2021学年新教材高中英语课时素养评价十四Unit5TheValueofMoneyDiscoveringUsefulStructures含解析新人教版必修第三册.doc

十四Unit 5Discovering Useful Structures . 用情态动词或所给词的适当形式填空1. Helen may/might go on the trip with us, but she isnt quite sure yet. 2. More reserves should be set up so that they can live safely. 3. Shall we go on with this activity on Saturday morning? 4. He ought to clean the classroom after school. 5. The manager said that he was leaving (leave) at seven the next Friday.  6. You must be tired after the long trip, arent you? 7. He said he would be(be) ninety years old in two years.  8. May you pass the College Entrance Examination! 9. It is strange that he should think so. 10. Must you make so much noise while I was working? . 完成句子1. She was about to leave when someone knocked at the door of her office.  她正要离开这时有人敲她办公室的门。2. You neednt have waken me up; I dont have to go to work today. 你本没必要叫醒我; 我今天不必去工作。 3. The sky went very dark and we thought it was going to rain but it was a false alarm.  天空变得黑沉沉的, 我们以为要下雨了, 不过只是虚惊一场。4. You must be talking on the phone at that time, for I couldnt get through.  你当时一定在打电话聊天, 因为我打不通。5. You mustnt park here! Its an emergency exit.  你不许在这里停车! 这是应急出口。6. When it comes to teachers praise or criticism, we may/might as well take it seriously.  当谈到老师的表扬或批评时, 我们最好认真对待。7. He had known the matter before you told him, so you neednt have told it to him.  在你告诉他之前他就知道这件事了, 因此你没必要告诉他。8. They wanted to know what would happen next.  他们想知道接下来要发生什么。9. When he was there, he would go to that coffee shop at the street corner after work every day. 当他在那里的时候, 他每天下班后都会去街角的那家咖啡店。 10. I did not call to make any airline reservation but I should have.  我没打电话订机票, 但是我本应该这么做的。 . 阅读理解It was a cold and windy night. My friend and I had met after a long time, and were chatting for hours. We did not notice the time passing by, and soon it was close to ten in the night. We decided to take an auto rickshaw(黄包车) to go to our house. It started raining, and we hurried to get into an auto rickshaw and reach our place. None of the auto rickshaws stopped for us, except one. The driver asked us where we wanted to go and we told the place. Without saying anything about the fee, he said, “please get in. ”We thanked him and got in. Since it was very cold, I asked the driver to stop at any small restaurant or a tea shop. We wanted to have a cup of hot tea. The driver stopped near a small restaurant. We ordered tea and asked the driver to join us and have a cup of tea. The driver refused. I insisted, but he refused again politely. I was really surprised. In 15 minutes we reached our house. We paid the fee and the driver thanked us. On an impulse, I stopped him, as I really wanted to ask him why he refused to drink tea with us at the restaurant. He thought for a moment and replied, “Sir, My son passed away this morning in an accident. I dont have enough money for his funeral(葬礼), so I made a promise not to drink anything until I earn enough money. Thats why I didnt drink tea when you offered. Please dont misunderstand. ”We both were touched and offered him more money for his sons funeral. He politely refused. “Thank you for your generosity, sir. In one or two hours, if I get one or two more customers, I will earn the money I need. ” Then he left the place. 【文章大意】我和朋友晚上打车时只有一辆车停下来。因为天气很冷, 我邀请司机喝杯热茶。但他拒绝了。沟通后得知司机的儿子今天早上在一次事故中去世了。他要挣到足够的钱举办葬礼, 我们给他更多的钱时, 但他又拒绝了, 这位司机让我们很感动。1. Which of the following is not true? A. The driver stopped near a small restaurant because of the authors requirement. B. The author got into the drivers auto rickshaw without knowing the fee. C. The driver accepted the money the author offered him for his sons funeral. D. It was a long time before the author and his friend met. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“We. . . offered him more money for his sons funeral. He politely refused. ”可知, 我们为他儿子的葬礼给了他更多的钱。他礼貌地拒绝了。因此这位司机没有接受作者的钱。2. Why did the driver refuse to join them and have a cup of tea? A. Because he didnt like tea. B. Because he didnt like the author. C. Because he had made a promise to his son that he would never drink tea again. D. Because he had made a promise not to drink until he earned enough money for his sons funeral. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的“I made a promise not to drink anything until I earn enough money”可知, 这位司机许诺在为儿子举办葬礼挣到足够的钱之前不喝任何东西。3. Which words can be used to best describe the driver? A. Strange and serious. B. Unfriendly and greedy. C. Determined and self-respected. D. Honest and hard-working. 【解析】选C。推理判断题。由第1小题和第2小题的分析可知, 这位司机没有接受作者的钱和许诺在挣到足够的钱之前不喝任何东西。看得出他很坚决并且很有自尊心, 要靠自己的努力去赚钱为儿子办葬礼。Strange and serious. 奇怪的和严肃的; Unfriendly and greedy. 不友好的和贪婪的; Determined and self-respected. 意志坚定的和自尊的; Honest and hard-working. 诚实的和努力的。. 语法填空阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。I chatted with my friend in a well-known coffee shop in a town of Italy. As we enjoyed our coffee, a man entered and 1. (sit) beside us. He called the waiter over and said, “Two 2. (cup) of coffee, one of them there on the wall. ”We heard his order with interest and noticed that he was served one cup of coffee but he paid for two.  When he left, the waiter put a piece of paper on the wall, 3. (say) “A Cup of Coffee”. While we were still there, two other men entered and ordered the coffee, two on the table and one on the wall. They had two but paid for three. This time the waiter also did 4. same thing. It was something 5. (usual) for us. After a few days, we had a chance 6. (enter) this coffee shop again. While we were enjoying our coffee, a man 7. appeared homeless entered. He looked at the wall and said, “One cup of coffee from the wall. ” The waiter served a cup of coffee to this man 8. (polite). The man had his coffee and left without paying. We were 9. (amaze) to watch all of this as the waiter took a piece of paper off the wall 10. threw it into the bin.  【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文, 主要内容是我和我的朋友在意大利一家知名咖啡店喝咖啡, 看到了来喝咖啡的人都会多付一杯的钱, 当作者知道原由时非常惊讶。1. 【解析】sat。考查时态。句意: 正当我们喝咖啡时, 一个男人进来坐在我们旁边。分析句子结构可知, 空处所填单词和空前的entered是并列关系, 应用过去式, 故填sat。2. 【解析】cups。考查名词复数。 分析句子结构可知, 空处填名词复数, two后加名词复数形式, 故填cups。3. 【解析】saying。考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知, 空处填非谓语动词, say的动作是由a piece of paper发出的, 故用动词的-ing形式表示主动, 故填saying。4. 【解析】the。考查冠词。分析句子结构可知, 空处填冠词, same是一个特殊的形容词, 其后修饰名词时, same前需加定冠词, 故填the。5. 【解析】unusual。考查形容词。句意: 这对我们来说很不寻常。分析句子结构可知, 空处填形容词作表语, 再根据句意可知, 作者认为这很不寻常, unusual意为“不寻常的”, 故填unusual。6. 【解析】to enter。考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知, 空处填非谓语动词, 再根据句意可知, have a chance to do意为“有机会做某事”, 故填to enter。7. 【解析】who/that。考查关系代词。分析句子结构可知, 空处填关系代词在从句中作主语, 又因先行词是a man故用who或者是that, 故填who/that。8. 【解析】politely。考查副词。分析句子结构可知, 空处填副词, 再根据句意可知, politely意为“有礼貌地”, 修饰serve, 故填politely。9. 【解析】amazed。考查形容词。分析句子结构可知, 空处填形容词, 再根据句意可知, 表示人的感受, 用amazed意为“惊讶的”, 故填amazed。10. 【解析】and。考查并列连词。句意: 当服务员从墙上取下一张结算单并把它扔进垃圾箱时, 我们惊讶地看到了这一切。分析句子结构可知, 空处填并列连词, 再根据句意可知, 上文的took和threw是并列关系, 故填and。. 完形填空(2020·枣庄高一检测)When things went wrong, Ittleby Fein always had something nice to say. When Dad forgot about the pizza and it burned, Ittleby said, “Dont1. Itll still taste good. ” And he was 2. The pizza edges were dark, 3 the middle wasnt bad.  Ittleby looked on the4 side. And everyone, except Hazel, 5 that about him.  Hazel was the6 student in class. On her first day, Ittleby said, “Nice to meet you, Hazel. I think youll like it here. ” Hazel looked at him, “I 7 it. ” Ittleby didnt know what to do. Hed never 8 anyone like Hazel.  9 Mr D said theyd have recess (休息) inside 10 the rain, Hazel said, “Bad things come in threes. No outdoor recess is number one. What will the 11 thing be? ” The class didnt have to12 long to find out. Greta was carrying a box of paints during art class. She 13, and paint went flying. Hazel turned to Ittleby, “That was the second 14 thing. What will the third be? ” Ittleby didnt know what to say. Hazel seemed so15 about the Rule of Three Bad Things.  Emma came to look at Ittlebys16. She picked it up, not realizing she had paint on her fingers. Hazel pointed, “Ittlebys picture is ruined (破坏)! Theres number three. ” Emma looked 17. “Im sorry, Ittleby. ” “Its OK, Emma. If I add wings, the fingerprint (指纹) could look like butterflies, ” said Ittleby.  So Ittleby added wings. 18 he said, “Everyone, lets make a field of butterflies. ” Everyone put a fingerprint on Ittlebys paper. Only Hazel didnt. “Want to add one? ” Ittleby asked her. Hazel thought about it, and she carefully added wings. “It looks19. I like it very much, ” said Ittleby. Hazel 20, “You know, I dont really think theres a Rule of Three Bad Things. ” Ittleby nodded, “Bad things happen. But good things happen, too. And sometimes, there are good things hiding where you dont expect them. ” 【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个男孩Ittleby Fein在遇到问题时, 总能找到好的一面, 在他的影响下, 他的同学也在改变, 文章赞美了他的乐观主义精神。1. A. laugh B. worry C. talk D. stop【解析】选B。根据文中Itll still taste good(它尝起来还是好吃的)可知, Ittleby安慰爸爸说: “别担心”。2. A. hungryB. differentC. rightD. wrong【解析】选C。根据下文“the middle wasnt bad”可知, Ittleby是对的, 比萨饼里面并没有烤糊。3. A. andB. butC. ifD. as【解析】选B。上文中的The pizza edges were dark与下文中的the middle wasnt bad构成转折关系, 故选but(但是)。4. A. humorousB. easyC. brightD. back【解析】选C。由上文提及爸爸做比萨的事件, 可知Ittleby总是能看到事物好的一面。5. A. likedB. hatedC. heardD. trusted【解析】选A。根据上文中的When things went wrong, Ittleby Fein always had something nice to say(当事情不好的时候, Ittleby Fein总能看到好的一面, 说一些好的话)可推知, 大家都喜欢他这一点。6. A. shyB. goodC. poorD. new【解析】选D。根据下文中的On her first day. . . I think youll like it here(她第一天来的时候我想你会喜欢这里的)可知, Hazel是班里的“新(new)”生。7. A. forgetB. wantC. enjoyD. doubt【解析】选D。由下句“Ittleby didnt know what to do. (Ittleby不知道该怎么办)”可知, Hazel的回答不合常理, 结合选项可知, Hazel说的是她怀疑Ittleby的话。8. A. metB. helpedC. askedD. believed【解析】选A。根据上文Ittleby didnt know what to do. Hed neveranyone like Hazel. 可知, Hazel的回答让Ittleby很吃惊, 说明他从来没遇见过像Hazel一样悲观的人。 9. A. UnlessB. WhenC. BeforeD. Though【解析】选B。句意: 当Mr D说因为下雨他们将在室内休息的时候, Hazel说“坏事一般接二连三。不能出去休息是第一件。第二件会是什么呢? ”根据句意, 当Mr D说因为下雨他们将在室内休息的时候, Hazel认为坏事开始发生了。故选B。10. A. according toB. along withC. instead ofD. because of【解析】选D。according to按照; along with沿着, 随着一起; instead of代替; because of因为。根据句意, 因为下雨, 所以要把休息改在室内。11. A. secondB. lastC. firstD. third【解析】选A。根据 Bad things come in threes. No outdoor recess is number one. (坏事接二连三。不能出去休息是第一件。)可知Hazel想知道第二件会是什么呢? 故选A。12. A. prepareB. restC. waitD. practice【解析】选C。根据下文中的Greta was carrying a box of paints. . . and paint went flying. 可知, 这第二件坏事并没有让大家 “等(wait)” 太久就发生了。13. A. calmed downB. went downC. fell downD. looked down【解析】选C。calmed down使冷静; went down下跌, 下来; fell down倒下; looked down向下看。根据文中的and paint went flying可知, Greta “摔倒fell down”了, 所以把颜料弄得飞了出去。14. A. strangeB. badC. funnyD. interesting【解析】选B。根据Bad things come in threes. 及语境可知, Hazel认为这是第二件坏事。15. A. sureB. sorryC. excitedD. disappointed【解析】选A。根据文中的That was the second thing. What will the third be? 可知, Hazel很“确定(sure)”会发生三件坏事。故选A。 16. A. fingerB. butterflyC. paintingD. board【解析】选C。根据下文Ittlebys picture is ruined可知, Emma弄坏了Ittleby的画。故选C。17. A. happyB. surprisedC. angryD. sad【解析】选D。根据文中的She picked it up. . . Ittlebys picture is ruined及“Im sorry, Ittleby”可知, Emma毁了Ittleby的画, 因此她感到“难过(sad)”。18. A. ThenB. ThusC. YetD. Still【解析】选A。he said发生在added wings之后, then表示承接, 符合语境。19. A. simpleB. similarC. greatD. normal【解析】选C。根据下文I like it very much可知, Ittleby认为被加工后的画很棒。20. A. answeredB. criedC. shoutedD. smiled【解析】选D。根据下文中的You know, I dont really think theres a Rule of Three Bad Things可知, Hazel听到Ittleby的话后“笑(smiled)”了, 她改变了自己的态度。