2021_2021学年高中英语课时素养评价八Unit20NewFrontiersCultureCorner&BulletinBoard含解析北师大版选修.doc

课时素养评价 八Unit 20Culture Corner & Bulletin Board. 根据汉语提示写出正确的单词1. The rules do not permit(允许) players to step out of bounds. 2. This tendency may have been assisted (协助)by the use of computers. 3. They were in fact in the very teeth of starvation (饥饿). 4. The present(目前的)situation cannot be allowed to continue. 5. Many big corporations donated (捐款) to the flooded area. 6. She was full of impatience to declare (宣布)her news.  7. Had Jim not dived in to rescue(救援) him, the boy would have drowned. 8. I have arranged(安排) for one of my staff to meet you at the airport. 9. Even with the phone pressed (按) to his ear, he couldnt hear what she was saying. 10. Our original (最初的) plan was to go to Spain, but it was too expensive. . 选择正确的短语填空give away,in advance,in the meanwhile, in case,be assessed at,take over,in conclusion,come out,figure out, correspond with1. The hurricane damage was assessed at three million dollars.  2. The vice-president took over the leadership of the country.  3. After supper, the people went appreciating the moon,and they ate mooncakes in the meanwhile.  4. Take your overcoat in case the weather is cold.  5. To make sure that he was at home, I called him up in advance.  6. In conclusion, Id like to thank everyone who helped to make this event possible.  7. Mary and Tom had corresponded with each other before they met.  8. Dont give away the secret no matter what happens.  9. A new edition of the dictionary will come out next month.  10. I couldnt figure out what the teacher was talking about.  . 完形填空There was a park near my home. But I didnt go there very often. Many people said there was nothing 1. One afternoon I went into the 2 and found it was really small. I walked 3 because there wasnt much to 4. I walked for some time and found myself 5 in front of two paths. “Which way should I go?” I asked myself. I 6 one way,then the other. I found that the two paths were different 7 each other.  The 8 one was wide and clean. There were lots of flowers on 9 sides of the path. Though the 10 werent very beautiful,they made me feel good. I decided to 11 this path. But wait! I looked at the right one. The path didnt look nice. It looked like it had not been cleaned for months. Grass 12 everywhere. For a long time I couldnt 13 my mind.  After a while a strange feeling made me follow the 14 path. It wasnt nice,but I didnt want to 15. At last,I came to the end of the path. Ah! There was a small garden there. It was beautiful,perhaps the most beautiful garden I had ever seen. There were trees,flowers and chairs. I thought it was the nicest part of the park.  Many people told me that there was 16 much to see in the park. Now Id like to tell them that if they had followed the right way,they would have felt 17. But when I told them about what I had seen in the park,they just smiled at me without saying a word. I knew they didnt believe me. They couldnt even 18 that path because it was so small.  My 19 to the park that day made me understand something about life. Dont be afraid to choose a different path. You may get a big20!  【文章大意】作者在公园里走到一个岔路口,面前有两条路。他选择了那条又窄又脏的路,结果却发现了一个美丽的小花园。作者由此感慨不要害怕走不同的路,因为这样你可能会得到惊喜。1. A. specialB. normalC. ordinaryD. boring【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。此处指很多人告诉作者公园里没有什么特别的(special)东西。2. A. gardenB. parkC. zooD. school【解析】选B。词汇复现题。根据上下文多次出现的park可知选B。3. A. quicklyB. slowlyC. carefullyD. wonderfully【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。因为公园很小且没有很多东西值得看,所以作者走得快。4. A. listenB. touchC. buyD. see【解析】选D。词汇复现题。根据第四段的much to see in the park可知。5. A. sittingB. standingC. lyingD. shouting【解析】选B。背景常识题。作者在公园里走,根据常识可知,走着走着,发现自己站在两条路的前面。6. A. looked afterB. looked intoC. looked forD. looked at【解析】选D。词汇复现题。根据第二段的I looked at the right one. 可知选D。7. A. fromB. withC. inD. at【解析】选A。习语搭配题。be different from与不同。8. A. backB. distantC. leftD. nearby【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。根据第二段的I looked at the right one. 可知此处指左边的那一条小径。left此处是形容词,表示“左边的”。9. A. eachB. bothC. allD. either【解析】选B。背景常识题。小径有两边,根据空后面的sides,可知用both。10. A. flowersB. waterC. hillD. trees【解析】选A。词汇复现题。根据上一句的There were lots of flowers可知。11. A. goB. walkC. passD. take【解析】选D。习语搭配题。表示“走这一条路”,英语中用动词take/follow。12. A. grewB. appearedC. happenedD. fell【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。此处指到处生长着草。13. A. make upB. make outC. put upD. put out【解析】选A。习语搭配题。make up ones mind下定决心。14. A. wideB. dirtyC. cleanD. beautiful【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。根据后面一句可知作者走的是那条看起来不好的小径。由前面对这条小径的描述It looked like it had not been cleaned for months. 可知,这条小径不干净。15. A. give offB. give outC. give inD. give up【解析】选D。词语辨析题。此处指小径虽然看起来不美,但作者不想放弃。give off发出,释放;give out发出,用完; give in屈服;give up放弃。16. A. everythingB. somethingC. nothingD. many【解析】选C。词汇复现题。根据第一段的there was nothing和 there wasnt much可知。17. A. differentlyB. hopefullyC. probablyD. strangely【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。此处指如果选择右边的路,他们就会感觉不一样。18. A. learnB. forgetC. thinkD. remember【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。作者对人们提及自己在公园看到的,但是人们只是笑一笑不置可否,可能人们甚至不记得有那么一条小径。故选D。19. A. voyageB. tripC. arrivalD. suggestion【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。本文是关于作者去公园散步的事情的,所以此处指作者的公园之行。20. A. successB. surpriseC. enjoymentD. gift【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。作者去公园散步,意外发现了一个美丽的小花园。作者由此感慨不要害怕走不同的路,因为这样你可能会得到惊喜。. 阅读理解A number of Americans predict that driverless cars will revolutionize the form of travelling in cities and on highways. However, recent experiments have shown that autonomous vehicles also have the potential to improve the quality of life for millions of Americans, especially the elderly and disabled, so long as the government and lawmakers carry out smart policies that pave the way for innovation. A retirement community in Alabama which has been transformed by a small group of driverless taxis shows the potential of self-driving cars to change peoples lives in America. Although the modified Ford Fusions are currently limited to a two-mile road, residents are already having the benefits of these autonomous vehicles, which allow them to take part in social activities which they would otherwise be unable to enjoy simply because they could not get to them. When the experimental run finally reaches 15 miles of road, these residents whose average age is 77 will also have a convenient and reliable new way to keep their appointments. Because these cars continue to serve residents there, it is not difficult to understand why California is gradually simplifying regulations for the business. In New Jersey, ahead-thinking policies have the potential to unlock other hidden benefits of autonomous vehicles, especially for those with physical disabilities. The New Jersey Disability Rights Coalition has strongly advocated for the development of this technology, saying that it could give people with disabilities greater opportunities in the workforce and enable them to lead more satisfying and independent lives. Many Americans admit that autonomous vehicles will be the future of transportation, but it is too often overlooked that this future cannot arrive fast enough for millions of Americans who are forced to depend on others for day-to-day travel. The policymakers should follow the lead of places like California and New Jersey, and pass regulations to unlock these hidden benefits of driverless cars. 【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国人使用自动驾驶汽车的现状,自动驾驶汽车给人们带来的方便及今后应该注意的问题。1. Whats the attitude of most American people to the future of autonomous vehicles?A. Uncertain. B. Doubtful. C. Indifferent. D. Optimistic. 【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第四段it could give people with disabilities greater opportunities in the workforce and enable them to lead more satisfying and independent lives. 和最后一段Many Americans admit that autonomous vehicles will be the future of transportation可知,自动驾驶汽车有很多好处,许多人认识到自动驾驶汽车将是未来的交通工具。由此可见多数美国人对自动驾驶汽车的未来持乐观的态度,故选D。2. What is the modified Ford Fusion?A. The collection of social activities. B. The name of a retirement community. C. A kind of autonomous vehicle. D. A two-mile road for self-driving cars. 【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第二段the modified Ford Fusions are currently limited to a two-mile road. . . 可知改进后的Ford Fusions目前限于两英里路。可见the modified Ford Fusion是一种自动驾驶汽车,故选C。3. What do the examples in the third and fourth paragraphs want to prove?A. What are preventing the development of the technology. B. Why driverless cars are restricted in many states in America. C. How driverless technology benefits the aged and disabled. D. When driverless cars can enter peoples life eventually. 【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第三段these residents whose average age is 77 will also have a convenient and reliable new way to keep their appointments. 的例子说明自动驾驶汽车给老年人带来了方便;第四段ahead-thinking policies have the potential to unlock other hidden benefits of autonomous vehicles, especially for those with physical disabilities. 的例子说明自动驾驶汽车给残疾人带来了方便。所以这两段是在说明自动驾驶汽车给老年人和残疾人带来了方便,故选C。4. What does the author attempt to inform us in the last paragraph?A. The concept of autonomous vehicles has been widely recognized. B. The weak groups are often overlooked despite technology advances. C. The benefits of driverless cars have been fully unlocked. D. Regulations should go hand in hand with driverless technology. 【解析】选D。 推理判断题。根据最后一段The policymakers should follow the lead of places like California and New Jersey, and pass regulations to unlock these hidden benefits of driverless cars. 可知,作者想告诉我们,政策制定者应该通过规章制度来释放无人驾驶汽车的潜在好处,故选D。. 短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除: 把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改: 在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。“Antibiotics do not work against viruses,only bacteria,” the WHO said on its official website. However,if the patient is hospitalized for the virus,he may accept antibiotics when “bacterial co-infection is possible,” the organization added. Up to now,there are no specific medicine for preventing or treating the virus,the WHO said. It added that it is working with partners to help accelerate relating research and development work. “People of all ages” can be infected with the 19-nCoV,elder people as well as people with pre-existing medical conditions are much likely to suffer,the WHO said. The organization advised people to wash hands after contacting with pets,which can help protect them against various common bacteria what can pass among pets and humans. Chinese health authorities says on Monday that it received reports of 2,829 new confirmed cases of the 19-nCoV infection and 57 death on Sunday. 答案: 1. 【解析】第二句第一个the改为a。此处patient表泛指,故将the改为a。2. 【解析】第二句when改为since/because/as。根据句意可知,前后为因果关系,故将when改为since/because/as。3. 【解析】第三句are改为is。主语medicine是不可数名词,故将are改为is。4. 【解析】第四句relating改为related。Related是形容词,意为“相关的,有关的”。5. 【解析】第五句在elder前加and。逗号前后是两个并列句,缺少连词;再结合句意,故elder前加and。6. 【解析】第五句much改为more。这里指的是老年人和以前有病史的人更容易患病,故将much改为more。7. 【解析】第六句去掉contacting后的with。Contact意为“与接触”,是及物动词,后直接跟宾语,故将with去掉。8. 【解析】第六句what改为that/which。bacteria后跟定语从句,关系词在从句中作主语,what不能引导定语从句,故将what改为that/which。9. 【解析】第七句says改为said。根据句中的on Monday可知,动词要用过去时,故将says改为said。10. 【解析】第七句death改为deaths。这里death是可数名词,指的是死亡人数,故将death改为deaths。