2021_2022学年新教材高中英语UNIT4JOURNEYACROSSAVASTLAND单元综合检测含解析新人教版选择性必修第二册.doc

UNIT 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND单元综合检测(四).阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)ATurkeyYakamoz HotelEstablished in 1992Yakamoz is a small and friendly hotel situated near Fethiye in south­west Turkey. Offering traditional Turkish hospitality, fabulous Mediterranean cuisine and charming gardens, Yakamoz delights all who enter its gates.·All rooms have bathrooms and balconies；· Open from April to late October；·2021 ratestwin­bedded rooms 20 per person；·Show this ad to get an exclusive 10% Lonely Planet guide book discount.E­mail：infoCastawaysA SPECIALIST IN TAILOR­MADE HOLIDAYS TO MALLORCA，SPAIN，MADEIRA，PORTUGAL，THE CANARY ISLANDS，CYPRUS AND FRANCE.*QUOTE LONELY PLANET GUIDE BOOK TO SAVE 50 PER PERSON ON YOUR 2019 HOLIDAY.*01737812255www.castaways.co.ukONCE­IN­A­LIFETIME PERU ADVENTUREThe Desert, the Andes and the Amazon are included on a spectacular two­week self­drive guided holiday. Reach locations in South America that others can only dream of with Peru Safari.PERU SAFARIThe heart of adventureT：44 01744 889819 or 44 07522 776160E：infoperusa W：Rail Holidays of the World· Discover Peru and Brazil's cultural highlights by train；·Explore California by steam and railroad；·Travel by rail into Eastern Canada's remote wilderness；·Take a fabulous rail tour of Australia&New Zealand in early 2021.Over 40 years of Unforgettable Rail JourneysFfestiniog Travel01766 512400【语篇解读】本文介绍了几个旅游广告。1What is the cost for two nights of accommodation for two people at the Yakamoz Hotel with the Lonely Planet guide book discount?A88. B80.C72. D64.C数字计算题。根据TurkeyYakamoz Hotel部分中的“2021 ratestwin­bedded rooms 20 per person”和“Show this ad to get an exclusive 10% Lonely Planet guide book discount”，并结合题干可知，两个人两夜优惠后应付的费用是：20×2×2×90%72，故选C。2Rail holidays are available for ANorth America, Europe and AustraliaBNorth America, South America and AsiaCAustralia, Asia and EuropeDNorth America, South America and AustraliaD推理判断题。根据Rail Holidays of the World部分中提到的“Peru”“Brazil”“California”“Eastern Canada”“Australia&New Zealand”可推知，在这个度假活动中可以去北美洲、南美洲和澳大利亚，故选D。3How many advertisements offer holidays to Peru?AOne. BTwo. CThree. DFour.B细节理解题。通读全文可知，在ONCE­IN­A­LIFETIME PERU ADVENTURE部分和Rail Holidays of the World部分中提到了去Peru度假，故选B。BIt's often hard to find family holidays that everyone will enjoy. Cruises (海上航游) can be fun, but may offer activities either for small children or adults, with not much for teenagers.Fifteen­year­old Josh Sandford and his 13­year­old sister Rowena took a cruise last year, on a ship called the Rega.“Before we left, I'd spent ages looking at the brochure (宣传册), and all the activities on offer, so I was really looking forward to it，” says Josh. “When we got on, I could see they had activities that teenagers could join in, so we couldn't really say the brochure was wrong. But they were a bit boringthings like old movies we'd seen before. I wish there'd been somewhere for people of my age to just hang out together. My parents really enjoyed it, but they were disappointed that we didn't. ”Josh's parents had almost decided they'd never take their family on a cruise again when they heard about some new cruises that were specially for families with teenagers. So earlier this year the Sandford family set off again, this time on a ship called the Flora. “We did some tours organised by the Flora when the ship stopped in different ports (港口)，” says Josh. “We went off and explored some old ruins. I was worried it'd be boring, but I have to admit the ruins were actually quite cool.”“The biggest difference was the activities on board，though, like a great gym and two pools. There was a fantastic rock­climbing wall, too, although lots of the teenagers on board didn't seem to want to try it. Maybe they were too scared, as it was really high. But my sister immediately managed to get all the way up it, so I just had to do the same！”Josh and Rowena's family had such a good time on their last cruise that they're thinking of going againin fact, they're already saving up for it!【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了适合青少年的海上航游。4It seems that the Rega Aprovided wrong information in the travel brochureBdidn't offer satisfying activities for teenagersConly provided activities suitable for adultsDdidn't satisfy the needs of Josh's parentsB推理判断题。根据第二段中Josh将自己在上船前看Rega的宣传册和上船后经历的实际情况对比可知，Rega没能提供令人满意的适合青少年的活动。5After the trip on the Rega, Josh's parents Aconsidered giving up cruise holidaysBstarted to look for adventurous cruisesCfound it hard to get along with teenagersDdecided they would never take children alongA细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Josh's parents had almost decided they'd never take their family on a cruise again”可知，在经历了Rega提供的海上旅行之后，Josh的父母准备放弃此类的海上航游。6What did Josh think of the tours organised by the Flora?AHe found them a little boring.BHe didn't think they were special.CHe was surprised to find he enjoyed them.DHe was worried that his parents wouldn't love them.C推理判断题。根据第三段中的“I was worried it'd be boring，but I have to admit the ruins were actually quite cool.”可知， Josh一开始担心Flora的那些游览项目会令人厌倦，然而最后他却非常喜欢。7What does the text mainly talk about?ATeen cruises. BFamily holidays.CDifficult teenagers. DSpecial families.A主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了适合青少年的海上航游，第二段的“they had activities that teenagers could join in”和第三段的“new cruises that were specially for families with teenagers”是提示。CThe first people in Canada crossed the Bering Strait from Asia. In the north the Inuit lived by hunting seals, walruses (海象) and whales. They also hunted caribou (北美驯鹿). On the west coast people hunted deer, bears and beavers (海狸)They also fished. On the plains people lived by hunting buffalo. In the east people grew crops of beans, squash (南瓜), maize (玉米) and sunflower seeds.The first Europeans to reach Canada were the Vikings. In 986 a Viking called Bjarni Herjolfsson was blown off course by a storm and he spotted a new land. However he sailed away without landing. In 1001 a man named Leif Eriksson landed in the new land, which he named Vinland (it was part of Canada). However, Eriksson did not stay permanently. Later the Vikings did establish a colony (殖民地) in North America but they abandoned it because of conflict with the natives. However, after the Vikings Canada was forgotten until the end of the 15th century. In 1497 the English king Henry sent an Italian named John Cabot on an expedition across the Atlantic to Newfoundland. Cabot discovered rich fishing waters off the coast of Canada.Then in 1534 and in 15351536 a Frenchman named Jacques Cartier (14911557) sailed on two expeditions to Canada. On 10 August 1535 (St. Lawrence's Day) he sailed into the St. Lawrence River, which he named after the saint.However no permanent European settlements were made in Canada until the early 17th century. In 1603 a Frenchman named Samuel de Champlain (15671635) sailed up the St. Lawrence River. In 1604 he founded Port Royal in Acadia (Nova Scotia). In 1608 Samuel de Champlain founded Quebec.(The name Quebec is believed to be an Algonquin word meaning a narrow part of a river). In 1642 the French founded Montreal. The new colony in Canada was called New France.By 1685 the population of New France was about 10，000. By 1740 it was 48，000.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了加拿大人口的构成及城市的逐渐形成。8In which part of Canada did people grow crops?AIn the north. BIn the east.COn the west coast. DOn the plains. B细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句“In the east people grew crops of beans，squash，maize and sunflower seeds.”可知答案。9Who was the first European to reach Canada?ALeif Eriksson. BBjarni Herjolfsson.CJohn Cabot. DSamuel de Champlain.B细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The first Europeans to reach Canada.called Bjarni Herjolfsson was blown off course by a storm and he spotted a new land.”可知Bjarni Herjolfsson是最早来到加拿大的欧洲人。10What is the last paragraph mainly about?AEuropeans set foot on Canada.BEuropeans started expeditions.CEuropeans fought against the natives.DEuropeans began to make permanent settlements.D段落大意题。文章最后一段第一句为该段的主题句。11What is the best title for the passage?AThe early history of CanadaBThe languages of CanadaCEuropeans started expeditionsDThe war between Europeans and CanadiansA标题归纳题。文章各段落主要讲述了加拿大人口的构成及城市的逐渐形成。综合来看，文章讲述了加拿大早期的历史。DThere's no doubt that one of the greatest human achievements is the exploration of the space. Ever since astronaut Yuri Gagarin became the first person to be sent into the orbit around the moon in 1961, scientists have been pushing the boundaries further and further. But until now the exploration into the unknown has been dominated (主导) by men.Of course, in the past, women were also included in the space projects and played an active role on the ground and behind the scenes. For example, they worked as seamstresses(女裁缝师), sewing vital space flight components. In fact，much of NASA's key work would never have been possible without them. Recently Hollywood produced a movie called Hidden Figures to focus on a group of American female mathematicians, especially the black women, who helped NASA send the first American into space. But this was not women's only contribution. Back in 1963, Soviet astronaut Valentina Tereshkova became the first woman to be sent into space. However, after that, space flight programs were slow to employ women. In the USA, NASA didn't accept applications from women to become astronauts until 1978. But attitudes have changed and leading officials at NASA say that the first person to set foot on Mars should be a woman. The space agency aims to have a sex­balanced workforce but can only achieve that if equal numbers of men and women are trained for science and technology jobs. As Allison McIntryre told the BBC, “My director is a woman.We have female astronauts. We haven't put a woman on the moon yet. And I think that perhaps the first person to step on Mars should be a woman. ”【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。虽然太空探索迄今为止主要由男性主导，但是女性也一直在默默地发挥着重要作用。NASA也准备让女性在太空探索中走向前台，女性甚至可能成为登陆火星的第一人。12What did Yuri Gagarin do in 1961?AHe landed on the moon successfully.BHe discovered many new boundaries.CHe led scientists to explore the moon.DHe made the first journey into the space.D细节理解题。根据第一段“Ever since astronaut Yuri Gagarin became the first person to be sent into the orbit around the moon in 1961，scientists have been pushing the boundaries further and further.”可知，1961年，尤里·加加林成为第一个完成太空旅行的人。13Why does the author mention the film Hidden Figures?ATo show women are the true heroes of NASA's first launch.BTo stress that black people have won equal rights in NASA.CTo prove women can do as well as men in NASA's projects.DTo present women's contributions to NASA's space programs.D推理判断题。根据第二段“In fact，much of NASA's key work would never have been possible without them.Recently Hollywood produced a movie called Hidden Figures to focus on a group of American female mathematicians，especially the black women，who helped NASA send the first American into space.But this was not women's only contribution.”可知，作者提到隐藏人物这部电影是为了举例说明在太空探索这一领域，女性也做出过重大贡献。14What is Allison McIntryre's attitude toward women astronauts?AUncaring. BDisapproving.CSupportive. DDisappointed.C观点态度题。根据最后一段“My director is a woman.We have female astronauts.We haven't put a woman on the moon yet.And I think that perhaps the first person to step on Mars should be a woman.”可知，Allison McIntryre不但认可自己的女性上司，也支持女性成为第一个登上火星的人。15What is the best title for the text?AWill the First Person to Step on Mars Be a Woman?BGreat Achievements Have Been Made in Space ExplorationCWhy Did Men Play an Important Role in Exploring the Unknown?DMen and Women Have Made Equal Contributions to NASA's ProjectsA标题归纳题。根据全文，尤其是最后一段中“But attitudes have changed and leading officials at NASA say that the first person to set foot on Mars should be a woman.”可知答案。.阅读七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)Some people choose to live in a flat sharing with others.Others can't imagine leaving their perfect flats to live with lots of other people.If you live alone, you're responsible for your own space. If you need your quiet space, you're guaranteed to have it. 16 And you can catch up with work without being interrupted or have a long and undisturbed bath.However, there's no one around if you need a helping hand. If something gets broken, you'll have to fix it yourself. 17 You don't have friends at home to invite you out and help you meet people. There's no one at home to have a cup of tea with and talk about how your day was. 18 Sometimes when you get home, the cake your colleague gave you as a thank­you present is mysteriously gone. Whenever you want a relaxing bath, there's no hot water left and someone wants to come in every five minutes. It's also rarely quiet. Someone always seems to have a birthday party when you want to go to bed early.But in spite of all that, there can be some wonderful moments, like waking up to the sound of the hoover (吸尘器). 19 And when you come home after a long day, you find your housemates making pizza with leftover vegetables while you watch a film. 20 So, what's your choice?AYou can be alone quite a lot.BThat's when it all seems worth it.CYou don't have to share the sofa with anyone.DLiving alone has become more popular in recent years.EIt's not all good when you live with other people, though.FYou will realize how important your friends and family are.GYou will realize someone else is doing the cleaning for a change.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了独自生活以及与别人合住的优缺点。16C本空承接上文，是对上一句“If you need your quiet space，you're guaranteed to have it.”的举例：如果你需要安静的空间，你肯定会拥有它。C项：You don't have to share the sofa with anyone.你不需要和别人分享沙发。符合文意，故选C项。17A本空后两句是对这一处内容的具体说明：你不会收到舍友的外出邀请，也没有人和你在家里边喝茶边聊天；由此可推知，本空是指你会经常感到孤独。故选A。18E根据下文内容可知，本段谈论了和别人住在一起也并不总是那么美好。此段首句为主题句，后文为阐述说明，对主题句进行解释。E项符合文意，故选E。19G本空承接上一句中提到的那些美妙时刻中的一种情况：在吸尘器的声音中醒来，你会意识到有人正在打扫房间。20B本空是对本段内容的概括：这些美妙的时刻会使你感到做出和别人住在一起这个选择是值得的。.完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)I was born legally blind. Of all the stories of my early childhood，the one about a 21 is my mother's favourite.I was only two when the 22 occurred. We had just arrived home from a trip. Mom lifted me out of the car and 23 to speak to the driver. I took advantage of my brief 24 to dash across the lawn (草坪)and hit a large maple tree! I was running so fast that I bounced off the trunk and 25 on my backside. Mom 26 me to start crying, but I just sat there for a minute. Then I 27 myself up and kept right on going. Mom always adds here that, as many times as I 28