2021届高三英语 名校试题解析分项汇编（第01期）专题10 完形填空-夹叙夹议类（含解析）.doc

专题10 完形填空-夹叙夹议类【江西省吉安市第一中学2015届高三上学期第二次阶段考】阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。I am a single mom and have a child. Knowing that I could not _41_ to get him anything at all for his birthday had broken my heart. _42_, I decided to post a(n) _43_ on wishuponahero. com for people to _44_ my son birthday cards. I knew he loved to _45_ the mailbox and always asked if there was anything for him. I _46_ that if he could get a few cards, it would make him smile and maybe, just maybe, he wouldnt be so _47_ that I wasnt able to get him anything. The cards just started _48_ in and my little child was absolutely _49_. Every day more and more cards came and this went _50_ for about three weeks. The smile on his face and the sparkle in his eyes brought me to _51_. Then. he started thinking about Christmas and he _52_ knew that there really would not be much under the _53_ for him due to my finances, but it didnt seem to _54_ to him. All he talked about was how much he wanted to make other children _55_ So he decided that what he wanted to do was to earn money to buy Christmas cards and send them to other children from _56_ families. My son went out daily and walked some dogs and such to make money. Not only did he make the money to buy, the cards, but he also made enough money to buy all the stamps and lollipops(棒棒糖)to put in the _57_. He sent out about 100 cards. Doing this _58_ him that same smile and sparkle in his eyes as did the birthday cards that he received. I was so _59_ of him. My son and wishuponahero. com have given me renewed _60_ that there are still people in this world that care about others. 【小题1】. A. agreeB. pretendC. expectD. afford【小题2】. A. InsteadB. However C. So D. Besides【小题3】. A. letterB. wish C. job D. advertisement【小题4】. A. showB. sell C. design D. send【小题5】. A. check B. produce C. address D. receive【小题6】. A. explainedB. thoughtC. regretted D. promised【小题7】. A. angry B. curious C. upset D. lucky【小题8】. A. breaking B. happening C. pouring D. improving【小题9】A. excited B. troubled C. disappointedD. worried【小题10】. A. away B. off C. up D. on【小题11】. A. surpriseB. difficulty C. respect D. tears【小题12】. A. already B. still C. even D. never【小题13】. A. control B. gifts C. tree D. help【小题14】. A. matter B. object C. belongD. refer【小题15】. A. understand B. change C. continue D. smile【小题16】. A. ordinaryB. poorC. familiar D. distant【小题17】. A. mailboxB. houseC. cards D. stamps【小题18】. A. savedB. brought C. owed D. taught【小题19】. A. proud B. aware C. carefulD. full【小题20】. A. excuseB. suggestion C. fact D. hope【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】C【小题3】B【小题4】D【小题5】A 【小题6】B【小题7】C【小题8】C【小题9】A【小题10】D 【小题11】D【小题12】A【小题13】C【小题14】A【小题15】D 【小题16】B【小题17】C【小题18】B【小题19】A【小题20】D【解析】【小题10】.考查介词和语境理解。A. away 离开，B. off在. . .之外，C. up向上，D. on在. . .之上。这种情况“持续”了大约三个星期。go away“离开”； “离开” go off“熄灭；走火”；go up“增长”； go on“持续”。选D。【小题11】考查名词和语境理解。. A. surprise惊讶，B. difficulty 困难，C. respect 尊重，D. tears眼泪。作者因为自己无力给孩子购买生日礼物而感到愧疚， 所以看到他脸上的微笑和眼里闪耀着的光芒时，禁不住“泪水”涟涟。选D。【小题12】考查副词和语境理解。 A. already 已经，B. still仍然，C. even甚至，D. never从未。.作者的儿子知道自己家的窘况， 而且上文也提到了作者没有给他买生日礼物， 由此可知他“已经”知道了不会有太多的圣诞节礼物。选A。考点：个人经历类文章【山西省大同一中、同煤一中2015届高三联考】 Lara was dying to discover how college could benefit her. Day after day, she sat in the 1 , waiting for something her professors said to have a(n) 2 . By the end of the semester nothing 3 had happened and she was 4 . She approached one of her 5 and asked, “Is this all there is?” The teacher looked at her for a moment and answered, “For you, apparently so.” As simple as it is, this story contains an important 6 for all potential students to learn: you cannot depend entirely on others to 7 you. If you do, you will get 8 with the education system with its inefficiencies and imperfections. Youll enjoy your educational experience more and get more 9 if you realize that 10 education is self-education, as it is you who 11 how much and how well you will learn. Learning is a partnership of two or more willing minds. Your teachers can 12 you with information and guidance, but much of the responsibility to learn is on your 1 3 . If you welcome this 14 , you will exercise more control over your 15 experience, both in and out of the classroom. Then, even if some of your instructors 16 to meet their responsibilities in the partnership, you can still 17 the situation from your side. Having more control will make you feel more fully involved, and feeling more involved will make you more 18 about your education; 19 , you will not only increase your capacity to learn but will probably 20 the process more. You will also experience a greater sense of freedom and direction.【小题1】 A. study B. theater C. classroom D. hall【小题2】 A. judgment B. result C. joke D. influence 【小题3】A. strange B. negative C. impressive D. moving 【小题4】A. puzzled B. disappointed C. pleased D. worried 【小题5】A. professors B. classmates C. teammates D. partners【小题6】A. truth B. symbol C. memory D. reality 【小题7】A. change B. educate C. follow D. invite 【小题8】A. concerned B. frustrated C. satisfied D. connected 【小题9】A. pleasure B. information C. benefit D. help 【小题10】A. compulsory B. formal C. real D. public 【小题11】A. decides B. notices C. recognizes D. guesses 【小题12】A. assist B. mix C. honor D. charge 【小题13】A. family B. desk C. feet D. shoulders【小题14】A. trick B. fun C. luck D. responsibility 【小题15】A. business B. travel C. college D. work【小题16】A. fail B. continue C. stop D. desire 【小题17】A. damage B. control C. avoid D. describe 【小题18】A. scared B. enthusiastic C. careful D. guilty 【小题19】A. in particular B. for example C. in other words D. as a result 【小题20】A. believe B. doubt C. regret D. enjoy【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】D【小题3】C【小题4】B【小题5】A【小题6】A【小题7】B【小题8】B【小题9】C【小题10】C【小题11】A【小题12】A【小题13】D【小题14】D【小题15】C【小题16】A【小题17】B【小题18】B【小题19】D【小题20】D【解析】【小题14】考查名词词义辨析。A诡计；B趣味；C幸运；D责任，根据句子If you welcome this 34 , you will exercise more前文说大部分要学的责任还是在你肩上，如果你欢迎责任，你会锻炼更多，故选D【小题15】考查名词词义辨析。A商业；B旅行；C大学；D工作，根据句子you will exercise more control over your 35 experience, both in and out of the classroom.你会锻炼更多对于你大学经验的控制，包括教室内外，故选C【小题16】考查动词词义辨析。A失败；B继续；C停止；D希望，根据句子even if some of your instructors 36 to meet their responsibilities in the partnership,尽管你为承担团队责任做出的指导失败了，故选A【小题17】考查动词词义辨析。A伤害；B控制；C避免；D描述，根据句子you can still 37 the situation from your side前文说尽管你为承担团队责任做出的指导失败了你仍能从内部控制这种情形，故选B考点：考查夹叙夹议完形填空【山东省潍坊市重点中学2015届高三12月阶段性教学质量检测】阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。When he was a small boy, he had loved butterflies. Now a grown man with his first son to be born in a few weeks, he found 41 once again fascinated with a cocoon（茧）He had 42 it at the side of the park path. Somehow the twig(嫩枝）had been knocked from the tree and the cocoon had 43 undamaged and still woven to the branch.As he had seen his mother do，he gently protected it by 44 it in his handkerchief and carried it home. The cocoon found a 45 home in a jar with holes in the lid. The man 46 it every day. One day, for the first time，the cocoon moved. He watched more closely and soon the cocoon was trembling with activity but nothing else 47 . The cocoon remained tightly glued to the twig and there was no 48 of wings.Finally the shaking became so 49 ，the man thought the butterfly would die from the 50 .He removed the lid on the jar，took a sharp pen knife from his desk drawer and 51 made a tiny slit(切口)in the side of the cocoon. Almost immediately，one wing appeared and then outstretched the other. The butterfly was 52 ! It seemed to 53 its freedom and walked along the edge of the jar. But it didnt fly. At first the man thought the 54 needed time to dry but time passed and still the butterfly did not 55 .The man was worried and called up his neighbor who 56 high school science. He told the neighbor 57 he had found the cocoon，placed it in the mason jar, and the terrible trembling as the butterfly struggled to get out. When he 58 how he had carefully made a small slit in the cocoon，the teacher stopped him, “Oh, that is the 59 . You see，the struggle is what gives the butterfly the strength to fly.” And so it is with us. Sometimes its the struggles in life that 60 us the most.【小题1】A. them B. us C. itself D. himself【小题2】A. searched B. raisedC. found D. pulled【小题3】A. survivedB. appeared C. existed D. hidden 【小题4】A. hangingB. coveringC. hiding D. wrapping【小题5】A. awful B. temporary C. forever D. luxurious【小题6】.A. realized B. noticed C. watched D. recognized【小题7】.A. happenedB. arose C. helped D. proved【小题8】.A. scene B. mark C. signal D. sign【小题9】A. nervous B. strongC. constant D. weak【小题10】A. struggle B. beatC. quarrel D. fight【小题11】A. confidently B. finally C. carefully D. proudly【小题12】A. different B. freeC. happy D. alive【小题13】.A. hate B. share C. desire D. enjoy【小题14】A. wingsB. arms C. feet D. hands【小题15】A. bring up B. get down C. take off D. come out【小题16】A. observed B. invented C. searched D. taught【小题17】A. how B. whyC. when D. where 【小题18】A. reported B. describedC. expressed D. imagined【小题19】A. excuseB. purpose C. reason D. evidence【小题20】A. strike B. strengthen C. trouble D. impress【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】C【小题3】A【小题4】D【小题5】B【小题6】C【小题7】A【小题8】D【小题9】B【小题10】A【小题11】C【小题12】B【小题13】D【小题14】A【小题15】C【小题16】D【小题17】A【小题18】B【小题19】C【小题20】B【解析】【小题3】A 考查词义辨析。A幸存；B出现；C生存；D隐藏。根据前后文“ Somehow the twig(嫩枝）had been knocked from the tree and the cocoon had 43 undamaged and still woven to the branch.”不知怎么得一个嫩枝从树上掉下敲打在茧上，茧却完好无损，仍然在织网。由此推测，茧被树枝砸到了，却没有被破坏，所以应是幸存下来，故选A。【小题9】B 考查词义辨析题。A紧张的；B强壮的；C连续的；D虚弱的。根据前后文“Finally the shaking became so 49 ，the man thought the butterfly would die from the 50 .”可知主人公以为蝴蝶会死掉，所以可以推测他看到的震动越来越弱。故选B。【小题13】D 考查词义辨析题。A讨厌；B分享；C渴望；D享受。根据前后文“ It seemed to 53 its freedom and walked along the edge of the jar.”蝴蝶沿着瓶子边缘走动，可以推测它很享受现在的自由，其它选项不服题意，故选D。考点：考查记叙文阅读。【黑龙江省双鸭山市第一中学2015届高三上学期期末】Lyse Doucet lives a happy life in Chicago. But recently there is some difficulty for her and her family. She and her husband have each others parents and young daughter and for that they are 21 . But she and her husband are both currently 22 . And their car is in great need of 23 . And then there is the matter of their second child, who is 24 soon. So things are a little tense for the Doucet family these days.When Lyse and her daughter were walking through a store 25 lot recently, Lyse picked up an envelop from the ground that 26 $4,000 in cash. There were a 27 of different explanations that could be considered. Was this a kind of good 28 ? Could it be an attempt by the universe to balance everything? Could it be simply a gift from God? Lyse didnt know. The only thing she knew was that the cash in that envelope 29 to someone else. Oh, and one other thing she knew Her young daughter was 30 . “My kid was standing right there 31 I found it,” Lyse told WLS-TV in Chicago. “So basically I wanted to teach my daughter how to be 32 . And for me that was enough.”Never mind the bills that were 33 , or the car that needed to be fixed, or the baby that would come soon. And forget that when she 34 the money over to the police she was told that there was actually nothing illegal if she 35 it.The police were able to return the money to the person who 36 it an old woman. And one can imagine the joy and 37 she felt when the police handed the lost envelop back to her. “She came to my house and she was almost in tears, 38 me,” Lyse said. “She gave me a hug and an envelope with a small 39 in it. But what was in it wasnt 40 . What mattered was the opportunity to teach my daughter honesty.” 【小题1】. A. restrictedB. upsetC. gratefulD. sensitive【小题2】. A. appreciatedB. unemployedC. disappointedD. removed【小题3】. A. cash B. protectionC. saleD. repair 【小题4】. A. sickB. due C. desperateD. dull 【小题5】. A. gathering B. begging C. cleaningD. parking【小题6】. A. contained B. involved C. chargedD. paid【小题7】. A. handful B. deal C. numberD. flood【小题8】. A. expenseB. luckC. hopeD. prize 【小题9】. A. belongedB. reactedC. pointedD. responded【小题10】. A. urgingB. affectingC. laughingD. watching【小题11】. A. beforeB. whenC. becauseD. though【小题12】. A. ripeB. loyalC. honestD. humorous 【小题13】. A. passing byB. giving awayC. showing off D. piling up 【小题14】. A. turned B. watchedC. gotD. collected【小题15】. A. checkedB. madeC. kept D. promoted 【小题16】. A. sentB. lost C. dislikedD. generated 【小题17】. A. reliefB. anxietyC. tensionD. respect 【小题18】. A. comfortingB. congratulatingC. thankingD. offending 【小题19】. A. optionB. presentC. envelopeD. amount 【小题20】. A. importantB. seriousC. sufficient D. efficient 【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】B【小题3】D【小题4】B【小题5】D【小题6】A【小题7】C【小题8】B【小题9】A【小题10】D【小题11】B【小题12】C【小题13】D【小题14】A【小题15】C【小题16】B【小题17】A【小题18】C【小题19】D【小题20】A【解析】试题分析：本文讲述了一个原本生活还凑合的一家人，因为男女支柱双双失业，使原本生活就不富裕的一家人更加困难，然而有一天，Lyse和她女儿一起见到了一个装有现金的信封，而这笔钱正好可以解这个家庭的燃眉之急，但是Lyse为了给女儿树立一个诚信的好榜样，将这笔钱交到了警察手中。告诫读者没有钱也不能没有诚信道德。【小题8】考查名词辨析。A.开支；花费 B.运气；幸运 C.希望 D.奖赏。句意：这是一种还运气吗？面对捡到的这些钱Lyse在想是否是运气的眷顾。故选C.【小题9】考查动词辨析。A.属于 B.反应；重演 C.指出 D.回应；答复。sth belongs to sb. 某物属于某人。句意：她只知道这个装有现金的信封是别人的。故选A.【小题10】考查动词辨析。A.催促 B.影响 C.嘲笑；大笑 D.看着。由后文可知，Lyse捡钱的时候，女儿在旁边看着；且后文讲述了她为了给女儿树立好榜样，把钱物归原主，可知女儿不会催促她捡钱，A错误；B,D不符合逻辑；故选D.【小题11】考查连词辨析。本题考查状语从句，排除C,D.句意“当我捡钱的时候，女儿就站在旁边。”可知，应选when.【小题12】考查形容词辨析。A.成熟的 B.忠诚的 C.诚实的 D.幽默的。捡到他人的财物，不管自己多么需要，也要物归原主，这是诚信问题。故选C.18