2021_2021学年高中英语第一单元过关检测卷新人教版选修6.doc

第一单元过关检测卷A卷基础知识检测一、用所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子1As a _ he often made wrong _ though he tried his best to_ everything.(predict)2You can't give the registered letter to him unless you see his _，so ask him to _ on it first.(sign)3I have _ in him because he has served us _ for many years，and I think he is a_ and honest friend.(faith)4I was walking _on the street when I came across John，who led an _ sort of life without any _(aim)5In the coming month the academy will _ several prints which are rarely seen in our city.It is said that those prints will be on _ until/till the end of the month.(exhibition)6As a rich businessman，he was thought to _a great deal of _(possess)7After they settled _in the States，they wanted to look for _jobs.(permanent)答案：1predictor；predictions；predict2.signature；sign3faith；faithfully；faithful 4.aimlessly；aimless；aims5exhibit；exhibition 6.possess，possessions7permanently；permanent二、翻译下列短语1巧合地_2大量 _3(可是)另一方面 _4尝试做某事 _5更喜欢，有的偏好 _6集中，重视 _7活着的，本人 _8使某人相信 _9采取一种态度 _10瞄准 _答案：1by coincidence 2.a great deal(of)3on the other hand 4.attempt to do sth.5have a preference for 6.concentrate on7in the flesh 8.convince sb.of sth.9adopt a.attitude(to) 10.aim at三、选用上述短语完成下列句子1I don't believe it unless I see it _2They didn't do that on purpose.It just happened _3The students _ solve the problem in different ways.4While he likes comedies，his wife _ tragedies.5_ waste water had been poured into the river，which caused the death of a large number of fish.6The pianist _ all his attention _ playing the masterpiece by Mozart and ignored everything around him.7I _her innocence.8Finally in 1863 a war broke out，_ independence.答案：1in the flesh 2.by coincidence3attempted to 4.has a preference for5A great deal of 6.concentrated.on7am convinced of 8.aiming at四、语法填空If you have been a student of public speaking for any length of time，you 1._ (probable) have heard of the rule called 55%，38%，7% Rule.This rule states that 55%of the meaning of communication is in body language，38% is in tonality(音调)，2._ 7% is in the words.Have you ever wondered 3._ these percentages came from?Professor Albert Mehrabian 4._ (regard) as the creator of the 55%，38%，7%Rule.Mehrabian and 5._ colleagues conducted the research on communication patterns.Mehrabian later discussed the results 6._ the research in two books in 7._ early 1970s.The subjects were asked to listen to a recording of a female saying the single word “maybe” in three tonalities，8._ (express)liking，neutrality (中立)and disliking.Next，the subjects were shown photos of female faces expressing the same three emotions.Then they were asked to guess the emotions 9._ (show) by the recorded voice and the photos.The photos drew more accurate answers than the voice.Mehrabian published the results of his work in two books，but he stated that he never intended his results to be applied 10._normal conversation.语篇解读：作为梅拉宾法则的创始人，他提出，一个人对他人的印象约有55%取决于肢体动作，38%取决于音调，剩下的7%则取决于谈话的内容。1解析：考查形容词变副词。此处要用副词修饰谓语have heard。答案：probably2解析：考查连词。55%of the meaning of communication is in body language，38% is in tonality和7%is in the words是并列关系。答案：and3解析：考查宾语从句。此处用where引导宾语从句，意为“这些百分比来自哪里”。答案：where4解析：考查被动语态。本句意为“梅拉宾博士被认为是梅拉宾法则的创始人”。答案：is regarded5解析：考查代词。此处用his指代Mehrabian's。答案：his6解析：考查介词。此处用of意为“的”。答案：of7解析：考查冠词。在表示年代的词之前要用定冠词。答案：the8解析：考查不定式。此处用不定式短语作目的状语。答案：to express9解析：考查过去分词。the emotions 和show是被动关系，此处用过去分词短语作后置定语。答案：shown10解析：考查介词。apply sth.to sth.意为“将应用于”答案：toB卷综合检测(测试时间：120分钟评价分值：120分)第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。I have been consistently opposed to feeding a baby regularly. As a doctor, mother and scientist in child development I believe there is nothing to recommend it, from the baby's point of view.Mothers, doctors and nurse alike have no idea of where a baby's blood sugar level lies. All we know is that a low level is harmful to brain development and makes a baby easily annoyed. In this state, the baby is difficult to calm down and sleep is impossible. The baby asks for attention by crying and searching for food with its mouth.It is not just unkind but also dangerous to say a four­hourly feeding schedule will make a baby satisfied. The first of the experts to advocate a strict clock­watching schedule was Dr.Frederic Truby King who was against feeding in the night. I've never heard anything so ridiculous. Baby feeding shouldn't follow a timetable set by the mum. What is important is feeding a baby in the best way, though it may cause some inconvenience in the first few weeks.Well, at last we have copper­bottomed research that supports demand feeding and points out the weaknesses of strictly timed feeding. The research finds out that babies who are fed on demand do better at school at age 5, 7, 11 and 14, than babies fed according to the clock. By the age of 8, their IQ(智商)scores are four to five percent higher than babies fed by a rigid timetable. This Research comes from Oxford and Essex University using a sample(样本)of 10，419 children born in the early 1990s，taking account of parental education, family income, a child's sex and age, the mother's health and feeding style. These results don't surprise me. Feeding according to schedule runs the risk of harming the rapidly growing brain by taking no account of sinking blood sugar levels.I hope this research will put an end to advocating strictly timed baby feeding practices.1According to Paragraph 2，one reason why a baby cries is that it feels_Asick Bupset Csleepy Dhungry解析：细节理解题。由第二段最后一句 “The baby asks for attention by crying and searching for food with its mouth”可知。答案：D2What does the author think about Dr.King?AHe is strict. BHe is unkind.CHe has the wrong idea. DHe sets a timetable for mothers.解析：推理判断题。由第三段第三句I've never heard anything so ridiculous ( 荒谬可笑的)以及本文最后一句可知。答案：C3The word copper­bottomed in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to _Abasic Breliable Csurprising Dinteresting解析：词义猜测题。由第四段的具体描述可知。答案：B4What does the research tell us about feeding a baby on demand?AThe baby will sleep well.BThe baby will have its brain harmed.CThe baby will have a low blood sugar level.DThe baby will grow to be wiser by the age of 8.解析：细节理解题。由第四段第三句 “By the age of 8，their IQ(智商)scores are four to five percent higher than babies fed by a rigid timetable”可知。答案：DFrederick Douglass，one of American's greatest men during the American Civil War was severely abused(虐待)both physically and mentally during his many years as a slave.Frederick knew very little about his father，except that he was a white man.His mother was sent to work on another farm and died when Frederick was about seven years old.Frederick then lived with his grandparents.At the age of eight，Frederick was sent to work for Hugh Auld in Baltimore，Maryland.About ten years later，he met and fell in love with a free black woman named Anna Murray there.Murray had a job of cleaning other people's houses.She gave Frederick money to help him escape by getting on a train to New York City.When Frederick Bailey reached New York，he changed his name to Frederick Douglass to hide his identity from slave captures.Anna Murray joined him and they were married.They settled in New York Bedford，Massachusetts and had five children.In 1841，he attended the Massachusetts Anti­Slavery Society meeting in Nantucket，Massachusetts.Douglass was unexpectedly asked to give a speech to describe his experience as a slave.After that speech，the Massachusetts Anti­Slavery Society asked Douglass to travel to cities throughout the North.He continued to tell about his cruel and sad life as a slave.Many_who_heard_his_story_challenged_its_truthfulness.They thought he was an educated man who created the entire story.In 1844，Douglass began writing his life story，Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass，an American Slave was published in the following year.During the Civil War，as an advisor to Lincoln，he often had discussions with the President.After the Civil War，Frederick Douglass went on to hold several positions in the government.He never stopped his efforts to gain equality for all people.5It is implied in the passage that Frederick Douglass _Ahated his father very much Bsuffered a lot when he was young Cdidn't know what his mother looked like Dwas loved by his grandparents very much 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段的“was severely abused both physically and mentally during his many years as a slave”以及后文关于他的家庭背景以及童年的描述，可推断他年轻的时候受过很多苦。答案：B6We know from the passage that Anna Murray_Adidn't think slaves should run awayBused to be a slave as Frederick Douglass Cencouraged Frederick Douglass to escapeDdidn't expect Frederick Douglass would succeed解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的“She gave Frederick money to help him escape by getting on a train to New York City”可知Anna Murray 是鼓励Frederick Douglass逃走的。答案：C7Why did Frederick Douglass give up his former name Frederick Bailey?ABecause Frederick Douglass sounded better. BBecause he was trying to get rid of the slave captures. CBecause he needed a new name to give speeches. DBecause he wanted to completely get rid of his past life. 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的“he changed his name to Frederick Douglass to hide his identity from slave captures”可知Frederick Douglass 改名是为了躲避那些抓奴隶的人。答案：B8What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 suggest? AFrederick Douglass's speech were very bad. Bpeople at that time knew the life of a slave very well. CMany slaves suffered a lot more than Frederick Douglass. DFrederick Douglass's story was not believed by many people. 解析：推理判断题。根据后文的“They thought he was an educated man who created the entire story”可知很多人不相信所讲的关于他自己的故事。答案：DOur library offers different types of studying places and provides a good studying environment.ZonesThe library is divided into different zones.The upper floor is a quiet zone with over a thousand places for silent reading，and places where you can sit and work with your own computer.The reading places consist mostly of tables and chairs.The ground floor is the zone where you can talk.Here you can find sofas and armchairs for group work.ComputersYou can use your own computer to connect to the wifi specially prepared for notebook computers；you can also use library computers，which contain the most commonly used applications，such as Microsoft Office.They are situated in the area known as the Experimental Field on the ground floor.Group­study PlacesIf you want to discuss freely without disturbing others，you can book a study room or sit at a table on the ground floor.Some study rooms are for 23 people and others can hold up to 68 people.All rooms are marked on the library maps.There are 40 groupstudy rooms that must be booked via the website.To book，you need an active University account and a valid University card.You can use a room three hours per day，nine hours at most per week.Storage of Study MaterialThe library has lockers for students to store course literature.When you have obtained at least 40 credits(学分)，you may rent a locker and pay 400 SEK for a year's rental period.Rules to be FollowedMobile phone conversations are not permitted anywhere in the library.Keep your phone in silent as if you were in a lecture and exit the library if you need to receive calls.Please note that food and fruit are forbidden in the library，but you are allowed to have drinks and sweets with you.9The library's upper floor is mainly for students to_Aread in a quiet place Bhave group discussionsCtake comfortable seats Dget their computers fixed解析：细节题。联系文中Zones部分中“The upper floor.”可知。答案：A10Library computers on the ground floor_Ahelp students with their field experimentsBcontain software essential for schoolworkCare for those who want to access the wifiDare mostly used for filling out application forms解析：细节题。从文章中Computers 部分“.such as Microsoft Office”可知。答案：B11A student can rent a locker in the library if he_Acan afford the rental fee Battends certain coursesChas nowhere to put his books Dhas earned the required credits解析：细节题。从文中Storage of study Material 部分“When you have.rent a locker and.”可知。答案：D12What should NOT be brought into the library?AMobile phones. BOrange juice.CCandy. DSandwiches.解析：细节题。从文中Rules to be followed 部分可知，Sandwiches是不能带进图书馆的。答案：DI was blind, but I was ashamed of it if it was known. I refused to use a white stick and hated asking for help. After all, I was a teenage girl, and I couldn't bear people to look at me and think I was not like them. I must have been a terrible danger on the roads, coming across me wandering through the traffic, motorists probably would have to step rapidly on their brakes. Apart from that, there were all sorts of disasters that used to occur on the way to and from work.One evening, I got off the bus about halfway home where I had to change buses, and as usual I ran into something, “I'm awfully sorry，” I said and stepped forward only to run into it again. When it happened a third time, I realized I had been apologizing to a lamppost. This was just one of the stupid things that constantly happened to me. So I carried on and found the bus stop, which was a request stop, where the bus wouldn't stop unless passengers wanted to get on or off. No one else was there and I had to try to guess if the bus had arrived.Generally in this situation, because I hated showing I was blind by asking for help, I tried to guess at the sound. Sometimes I would stop a big lorry and stand there feeling stupid as it drew away. In the end, I usually managed to swallow my pride and ask someone at the stop for help.But on this particular evening no one joined me at the stop.It seemed that everyone had suddenly decided not to travel by bus. Of course I heard plenty of buses pass, or I thought I did. But because I had given up stopping them for fear of making a fool of myself, I let them all go by. I stood there alone for half an hour without stopping one. Then I gave up. I decided to walk on to the next stop.13The girl refused to ask for help because she thought_Ashe might be recognized Basking for help looked sillyCshe was normal and