2021_2021学年新教材高中英语Unit2MoralsandVirtuesSectionⅢListeningandTalkingReadingforWriting作业含解析新人教版必修第三册.doc

Unit 2 Morals and VirtuesUnit 2Section 请同学们认真完成 练案7 一、语言基础训练单词拼写1A terrible _accident_(事故) happened at the crossing and an ambulance rushed the injured to the hospital.2She couldnt afford the _operation_(手术) because her family was poor.3Britain last year spent nearly 5,000 million more on _importing_(进口) food than selling abroad.4In the latest election，Mary was elected _chairman_(主席) of the Students Union.5Most _pregnant_(怀孕的) women remain off cigarettes while carrying the child.6She _disguised_(假扮) herself as a man so she could fight on the battlefield.7You need to be more _flexible_(灵活的) and imaginative in your approach.8If you want to double your _income_(收入), you must double your effort.9Im buried in the English novels every day._Therefore_(因此) I have made great progress in my English study.10The _tension_(紧张关系) between the two countries is likely to remain.单句语法填空1He whispered _to_ her so that no one else would hear.2We were all badly _bitten_(bite) by mosquitoes.3You will be required to assist Mrs Smith _in_ preparing a report.4Its said that fog is _harmful_(harm) to our health, so we should wear masks on foggy days.5After her father passed _away_，she had to take up any job available to support her family.6When I passed _by_ the shop, I caught sight of the skirt in its window.7A monument was set up in memory _of_ the dead soldiers.8Turning around, she saw Tom _in_ tears.9A great deal of oil _was_(be) poured into the sea and did great harm to creatures in the water.10I wish to thank Professor Johnson，without _whose_ help I would never have made such great progress.选词填空in memory of，first aid，in tears，in disguise，pass away，trip over，a great deal，in a whisper，at midnight，do great harm to1.I received a message from my parents that my beloved grandpa had _passed away_.2On the other hand, we can learn _a great deal_ from other students we meet in activities.3A parade will be held in our city _in memory of_ the great day.4It is recognised that smoking _does great harm to_ our health.5The old man _tripped over_ a stone lying on the street.6The knowledge of _first aid_ is a necessity, which can save someones life.7The girl ran away _in tears_，scolded by his father.8Some students are still doing their homework _at midnight_.9The thief was caught stealing by a policeman _in disguise_.10The two students were talking to each _in a whisper_ when I came into the room.二、培优提升训练阅读理解(2020·遵义高一检测)My family, my wife, Joan, our two teenagers Hannah and Joseph, and I, live in Atlanta with our two dogs.Ten years ago, we moved into our dream house, a very big three-story home.It was a beautiful place, but as our children grew up, our sense of togetherness(团结) began to disappear slowly.In the big house, we sometimes seemed to be strangers to each other.One day when Hannah was 14, she became upset about the difference between the worlds haves and the have-nots.She expected us to be “a family that makes a difference in the world, even if its a small difference.” Joan asked her, “What are you willing to sacrifice? Your house? Your room？” Hannah said yes to both.After talking it over as a family, we decided to sell our house and move to one that was half its size and price and donate (捐赠) the difference to those in need.After a lot of research, we chose the Hunger Project, a US-based organization.It works with villagers in Africa, Asia and South America and helps them fight against poverty (贫穷)Our money went to pay for building two centers.Each has a meeting place, a bank and a health clinic (诊所)Together, the centers would serve more than 20 villages in eastern Ghana.We also traveled to meet the villagers and were blown away by their hard work and warmth.To be honest, we were a little worried at first.Would we regard the new home as being too small for us? Or would we think we had given up too much? Two years later, I can tell you: Its the best move we have ever made.While we worked together on our family project, we became much closer.As Hannah said the other day, “We learned how to really trust each other.”文章大意：本文是记叙文。讲述了一家为帮助穷人卖掉大房子换成小房子的动人故事。1After they moved into a large house, the authors family _A_. Awere not as close as beforeBwanted an even larger houseCoften went travelling togetherDoften let strangers share their spare rooms解析：细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“In the big house, we sometimes seemed to be strangers to each other.”可知他们搬进大房子之后，家人之间的关系疏远了。2What does the underlined word “sacrifice” in Paragraph 3 probably mean？_C_AHope for.BLook for.CGive up. DBuild up.解析：词义猜测题。从她母亲的问话“Your house? Your room？”以及下文所描述的他们的行动可知该词的含义是“牺牲，放弃”，与“give up”同义。3Why did the authors family sell their big house？_B_ATo go abroad.BTo help the poor.CTo treat Hannahs illness.DTo save money for the future.解析：细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“After talking it over as a family, we decided to sell our house and move to one that was half its size and price and donate the difference to those in need.”以及下文内容可知他们卖掉房子是为了给穷人提供帮助。4How did the author feel about his familys move？_A_AIt was well worth it.BIt was a bad decision.CIt was a waste of money.DIt wasnt as satisfying as expected.解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Its the best move we have ever made.”可知作者感觉他们做对了。语法填空根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Most of us know the basics of how _1.to handle_(handle) stress: we should take exercise _2.regularly_(regular) and eat healthy.Sleep is also important.But fighting stress neednt be boring.You must also spare some time in your schedule for fun, preferably with friends, and also a little quiet time，_3.relaxing_(relax) by yourself.Spend time around positive people，_4.who_ dont get you down.Look into volunteering helping other people can help you feel less stressed.And if youre getting in a panic, stop what you _5.are doing_(do) and take several deep breaths.Pause for _6.a_ moment and think about all the good things in your life._7.Is_(be) everything or everyone still stressing you out?Everyone gets stressed from time to time.Its no big deal.Some psychologists believe its _8.helpful_(help) to think of stress as how we react to the things that stress us.The reason is that these things are _9.beyond_ our control, but we can control how we react to them.So another way of fighting stress is to look for the positive in situations.When your parents say you _10.are prohibited_(prohibit) to go away for the weekend, regard it as an opportunity to do something at home.文章大意：本文是说明文。文章介绍了一些应对压力的方法。解析：1考查“疑问词不定式”作宾语的用法。how与handle的不定式形式构成“疑问词不定式”结构作of的宾语，故填to handle。2考查副词。设空处修饰动词take，故填副词regularly。3考查动词-ing形式作状语的用法。设空处作伴随状语。句子主语You与relax之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，且relax表示的动作与谓语动词spare所表示的动作同时发生，故填relaxing。4考查关系代词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句修饰people，且在从句中作主语，故填who。5考查现在进行时。此处表示停下“正在做的事情”，故填are doing。6考查冠词。moment是可数名词且此处表泛指，故其前填a。7考查主谓一致。本句是一般疑问句，主语是everything or everyone，且由语境可知此处谓语表示的动作现在正在进行，故填Is。8考查形容词作表语的用法。设空处作表语，且意为“有益的”，故填helpful。9考查介词。由后文可知此处意为“这些事情不受我们的控制”，故填beyond。10考查一般现在时的被动语态。此处描述客观情况，且you与prohibit(禁止)之间是被动关系，故填are prohibited。概要写作阅读下面短文， 根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Camping has always been the best way I know to be outside to really appreciate nature.Whether you prefer to be in the woods, mountains, or the rivers, the experience is wonderful every single time.Before you set off for your hike, you should always remember to let someone else know where you will be and when they should expect you back.Being cautious never hurts.Moreover, its necessary to always wear sunscreen and keep something on your head, or the sun will hurt you.Another thing you should remember is packing as light as possible；youre the one who will carry it all.Its meaningful to have a journal.Youll be happy about it later.You also should try to gather knowledge about where youre going before you reach there.Try tightening your waist belt up a bit, to relieve the pressure from your shoulders.You should stay warmer at night with no nightclothes, because your sleeping bag will keep you warm and the added clothes on your body will take away the sleeping bags function in keeping you warm.While hiking, you must prepare clothes completely, no matter when you start hiking, because the weather is bound to change.Moreover, hiking is a physical activity so youll probably need to change some clothes.You should always remember that hiking is a physical challenge and depending on your personal health.You should only challenge yourself as much as you think you can.So you can set the limits of yourself and never be afraid to ask your hiking partners to stop for a break.Besides, you should always stop for drinking water.Its important.Its simply great fun to go on camping.And each time, its a brand new experience.You can make it more creative and interesting in so many different ways that you cant begin to think of unless you are out there.So it is wonderful to go camping with your loved ones, which will make your holidays worthwhile and memorable for the rest of your lives._参考范文：Camping is a wonderful experience for you, which can make you enjoy nature.(要点1) However, before you go on a hike, you should let others know where you go.(要点2) And then, you must prepare for hiking well, and know how to protect yourself while hiking.(要点3) Therefore, camping can bring you a lot of fun in the end and give you a special memory.(要点4)