2021_2021学年高中英语Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNoteSectionⅣGrammar_表语从句与宾语从句课时作业含解析新人教版必修.doc

课时作业(十二)Unit 3The Million Pound Bank NoteSection Grammar 表语从句与宾语从句(本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！).单句语法填空1My parents are very kind to me and always let me do_I think I should do.答案：whatever/what2Mary wrote an article on_a balanced diet is important for people to keep healthy.答案：why3I really dont know _he has gone and when he left.答案：where4He didnt buy that flat last week.Thats _ he didnt have enough money.答案：because5Parents are taught to understand _ important education is to their childrens future.答案：how 6The road is covered with snow.I cant understand _ they insist on going by motorbike.答案：why7A new neighborhood is being built in _ used to be a waste factory.答案：what8Youd better give the task to _ you think can finish it ahead of time.答案：who/whoever9. This math exercise is so difficult that I really dont know _ I can work it out.答案：whether10The most exciting moment in my life was _ I was awarded the prize.答案：when11The reason why he left the company was _ he had been offered a better­paid job.答案：that12He has made it clear _ he wont forgive me even if I apologize to him.答案：that.阅读理解The number of people in the US without a home is down from one year ago.The total is nearly 550,000，about 3% lower than last year.The number comes from the Department of Housing and Urban Development.The information comes after a report from the United Nations that homelessness is “spreading” worldwide.The report asked governments around the world to terminate homelessness by 2030 so that no one would have to live on the streets.The UN last did a study on he worlds homeless population 11 years ago.At that time，it estimated (估计) the total at 100 million.But the UN said the number is likely much higher today.It estimates that 100 million children alone are now without a home.Recently，in the city of Mosul，Iraq，the US Department of Housing and Urban Development measured (统计) homelessness on a single night.In January，thousands of volunteers spread out across the country.They counted a total of 549,922 homeless people.That is down 14% from six years ago.Still，the government reported increased homelessness in the cities of Los Angeles，Dallas，Seattle and Washington，D C Officials thought higher housing prices are responsible for the increase.Leilani Farha，the top UN official on housing，said homelessness is an issue of life­and­death importance.“The death rate (死亡率) among homeless people is two to ten times higher than that among the people who are not homeless，” she said.In the Kenyan capital of Nairobi,250,000 people do not have a place to stay.Many of them are children，and live on the streets.In India，the homeless population is estimated at 78 million.Eleven million of that number are street children.Indonesias homeless population is 3 million，including 28,000 in the capital，Jakarta.In Nigeria，the homeless population is estimated at 24 million.语篇解读 本文是新闻报道，话题是社会生活类。报告显示：全世界无家可归的总人数增加了不少。1. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “terminate” in Paragraph 1 ?AshowBreplaceCend Dprotect解析：词义猜测题。根据划线单词后面的“so that no one would have to live on the streets”可知，联合国号召各国政府在2030年之前“结束”无家可归这一问题。答案：C2What did UN find about homelessness around the world?AIt is more serious than 11 years ago.BThose who are homeless are mainly elders.CThe US should provide money to solve the problem.DNigeria has the highest number of homeless people.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“At that time，it estimated the total at 100 million.But the UN said the number is likely much higher today”可知，联合国调查表明当今全球无家可归的人数可能比十一年前更多，即这一问题比过去更严重了。答案：A3What do Leilani Farhas words in Paragraph 4 suggest?AHomelessness hasnt drawn enough attention.BThe number of homeless people increases fast.CHomeless people are usually those who are sick.DThe problem of homelessness must be solved quickly.解析：推理判断题。通读第四段可知，Leilani Farha认为无家可归是一个生死攸关的问题，接着她进一步说明：无家可归的人的死亡率是那些有生活居所的人的死亡率的二至十倍之高。Leilani Farha意在说明无家可归是一个亟需解决的问题。答案：D4What may be UNs attitude to homelessness?AImpatient. BRelaxed.CSurprised. DWorried.解析：观点态度题。通读文章可知，联合国报告表明全世界无家可归的人数上升了不少，再结合联合国建议各国政府尽快解决这一问题和文中的联合国官员对待这一问题的态度可以推知，无家可归的问题令人担忧。答案：D.完形填空According to a Chinese saying，he who doesnt reach the Great Wall of China is never a great man.Growing up in Beijing，I _1_ its historical sites and natural attractions perfectly well.However，Id _2_ climbed the Great Wall before until recently.I，along with my friends，_3_ for the top.We soon discovered that the hike was much more _4_ than we had imagined.But we didnt _5_.It took us about two hours to finally _6_ where we had wanted to get to.As I _7_ at the top of the Great Wall，I looked back at the waves of _8_ walking to the top.At that moment，I saw an amazing _9_ that would forever change my opinion on humans limits.I saw young couples carrying their children，walking _10_ but surely towards the top.They would stop once in a while to take a _11_ under the hot sun.As I stood there，I began to _12_ words that can describe us humans.If one would like to describe giraffes，he/she would use words such as _13_ and long­necked.But what about us？I took another look down below and my _14_ began to gather，persevering (坚持不懈的)，determined，and _15_.As these words came into my mind，I _16_ that it was not appearance or physical characteristics that should define (定义) us humans，but the _17_ that we share.I dont know if I became a _18_ man after returning from this _19_ according to the Chinese saying，_20_ I surely returned as a more thoughtful person.语篇解读 作者和朋友一起去爬了长城，在长城的顶点进行了一些思考。1A.showBknowCimagine Daccept解析：根据Growing up in Beijing可知，作者说他对北京的历史景点和自然景点“了解”得非常清楚。答案：B2. Astill BalsoCnever Dalready解析：根据However可知，作者以前“从来没有”爬过长城。答案：C3A.waited BallowedCsearched Daimed解析：根据后文作者到达顶点的内容可知，他们的“目标”是长城的顶点。答案：D4. Aexpensive BinterestingCdifficult Dimportant解析：作者他们在爬长城的过程中很快意识到爬长城比他们预想的更“难”。答案：C5. Abreak up Bgive upCkeep up Dlook up解析：根据But以及最终他们到达了顶点的语境可知，他们没有“放弃”。答案：B6. Areach BunderstandCclean Dcover解析：这里是指两个小时后他们终于“到达”了长城的顶点。答案：A7. Ashook BstoodCwalked Dlay解析：作者他们到了顶点，故作者应该是“站在”那里观察。答案：B8. Achildren BsightsCpeople Dforeigners解析：后文描述的是“人”，故选people。答案：C9A.book BphotoCfuture Dview解析：这里是指作者所看到的“景象”。答案：D10A.dangerously BslowlyCworriedly Dstrangely解析：根据“I saw young couples carrying their children”可知，带着孩子的人走得很“慢”。答案：B11A.break BtipCstep Dnote解析：根据stop once in a while可知，是为了“休息”一下。答案：A12. Acare about Bmake upCtell about Dthink of解析： 看到这些景象，作者开始“想”一些可以用来描述人的词汇。答案：D13. Ahealthy BtallCfat Dscary解析：根据describe giraffes可知，可以用tall来形容。答案：B14A.thoughts BemotionsCrules Dplans解析：这里是指作者“所想的内容”，故选thoughts。答案：A15. Afunny BnormalCstrong Dlazy解析：根据persevering和determined以及结合那些人在爬长城的语境，可知应选strong。答案：C16. Aworried BarguedCfeared Drealized解析：后文的内容是作者“意识到”的内容。答案：D17. Adreams BqualitiesCconcerns Dexperiences解析：前面的这些词语是人类所共有的“品质”。答案：B18. Aboring BhumorousCgreat Dserious解析：根据文章开头说的“不到长城非好汉”可知，作者不知道自己从长城回来是不是变成了“好”汉。答案：C19. Atrip BcountryCvacation Drisk解析：这里是指爬长城的这次“旅行”。答案：A20A.but BasCunless Dso解析：根据语境可知前后是转折关系，故选but。答案：A.语法填空War Horse is a childrens novel by English author Michael Morpurgo.When it first 1._(come) out in 1982，the book sold comparatively few copies.That all changed，however，when in 2005 War Horse 2._(perform) on stage at the National Theatre.Today，Morpurgos short story has sold over one million copies and the play is being performed in theatres worldwide；it has even been turned into a film 3._(direct) by Steven Spielberg.War Horse is set during the First World War，and follows the lives of soldiers 4._(fight) on the frontline，as well as ordinary people 5._lives have been turned upside down by the war.What makes it special is 6._Joey，the narrator，is actually a horse.The other main character is Alfie，Joeys best friend and 7._(own)，who watches helplessly as Joey is sold to the British army.There Joey joins 8._(thousand) of other men and horses in the war.Joeys narration is not only 9._(deep)moving，but also，historically accurate(准确的)Horses played 10._important role for armies during the war，they transported heavy machine guns，rescued injured soldiers from the front and led cavalry charges(骑兵冲锋)Throughout the war，over eight million horses died.1解析：考查一般过去时。由时间状语in 1982可知，设空处表示的动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，故填came。come out意为“出版”。答案：came2解析：考查一般过去时的被动语态。War Horse与perform之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，由时间状语in 2005可知，设空处表示的动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，故填was performed。答案：was performed3解析：考查过去分词作定语的用法。设空处作后置定语修饰film，由by Steven Spielberg可知，direct与film之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，因为设空处表示的动作已发生，故填directed。答案：directed4解析：考查动词­ing形式作定语的用法。设空处作后置定语修饰soldiers，此处表示那些在前线打仗的士兵。soldiers与fight之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故填fighting。答案：fighting5解析：考查关系代词。设空处引导限制性定语从句修饰people，且在从句中作定语，故填whose。答案：whose6解析：考查连接词。设空处引导表语从句，因为从句成分及意义均完整，故填连接词that。答案：that7解析：考查名词。设空处与friend并列，表示“主人”，故填名词owner。答案：owner8解析：考查固定搭配。thousands of意为“成千上万的”。答案：thousands9解析：考查副词。设空处作状语修饰形容词moving，表示“非常”，故填deeply。答案：deeply10解析：考查不定冠词。play an important role意为“起重要作用，扮演重要角色”。答案：an