2021_2021学年高一英语寒假提升天天练之语法Day6动词和动词短语含解析.doc

动词和动词短语1. Lack of money _ her not continuing her studies.A. cares for              B. explains to              C. approves of              D. accounts for【答案解析】 D【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：缺钱是她不能继续学习的原因。A. cares for关心；B. explains to向解释；C. approves of批准；D. accounts for说明/解释的原因。由语境可知，Lack of money是her not continuing her studies原因。故选D项。2. We are trying our best to _ costs and improve qualityA. cut off              B. cut up              C. cut through              D. cut down【答案解析】 D【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们正在尽力降低成本，提高质量。A. cut off切断；B. cut up切碎；C. cut through穿过，挤进；D. cut down削减，降低。由语境可知，是降低成本，提高质量，cut down符合语境。故选D项。3.Born into a family with three brothers, David was     to value the sense of sharing.A. brought out              B. brought in              C. brought about              D. brought up【答案】D【详解】考查动词短语。句意：大卫出生在一个有三个兄弟的家庭，从小被教育重视分享的意义。A. brought out出版，生产；B. brought in引进，赚取；C. brought about    带来；D. brought up养育，教育。故选D。4. Knowledge and learning are important if we want to be successful, but they may also _our thinking.A. direct              B. limit              C. change              D. improve【答案解析】 B【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我们想要成功的话，知识和学习都很重要，但它们也可能限制我们的思维。A. direct指挥；B. limit限制；C. change改变；D. improve改进，改善。前半句说明“知识和学习的重要”是好处；前后句有but连接，所以后面半句就应说明知识和学习的局限性。故选B。5. I dont know how he managed to _ cheating in the exam.A. get out of              B. get away from              C. get away with              D. get behind with【答案解析】 C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我不知道他是怎么设法逃脱考试作弊的惩罚的。A. get out of摆脱；B. get away from离开；C. get away with逃脱的惩罚D. get behind with落后于。由常识可知，cheating in the exam是要受到惩罚的，然而，由语境可知，此处指不知道他是怎么设法逃脱考试作弊的惩罚的。故选C项。6. On Halloween, children in America like to _ as ghosts to frighten people.A. take up              B. make up              C. dress up              D. turn up【答案解析】 C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：万圣节，美国的孩子们喜欢装扮成鬼来吓唬人。A. take up占据，从事；B. make up弥补，构成；C. dress up打扮；D. turn up出现。由语境可知，此处指万圣节美国孩子会扮成鬼吓人，dress up as意为“打扮成”符合语境。故选C项。7. If you want to know more about the course, you can _ me and I am available at any time.A. honour              B. contact              C. adapt              D. represent【答案解析】 B【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：如果你想了解更多的课程，你可以联系我，我随时有空。A. honour尊敬；B. contact联系；接触；C. adapt适应；D. represent代表。结合句意故选B。8. We ought to concentrate our mind on our study in order to be admitted to the ideal university to _ our parents expectations.A. come across              B. pick up              C. live up to              D. belong to【答案解析】 C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了考上理想的大学，不辜负父母的期望，我们应该集中精力学习。A. come across偶遇；无意中发现；B. pick up捡起；获得；C. live up to不辜负；做到；D. belong to属于。结合句意故选C。9. Although technology has changed the way we _ friends, the meaning of friendship and our longing for friends remain the same.A. typeB. ignoreC. acquireD. postpone【答案解析】 C【详解】考查动词。句意：虽然科技改变了我们获得朋友的方式，但友谊的意义以及我们对朋友的渴望是不变。A. type 打字；B. ignore 忽视；C. acquire 获得；D. postpone延迟。分析句子可知，科技进步是改变了我们交朋友的方式。故选C。10. The more we know about this lovely creature, the greater the chance it will _ and keep its place in the natural world for a long time to come.A. starveB. shoutC. shakeD. survive【答案解析】 D【详解】考查动词。句意：我们对这种可爱的生物了解得越多，它生存的机会就越大，在未来很长一段时间内保持它在自然界中的地位。A. starve饥饿；B. shout 喊叫；C. shake 摇动；D. survive生存。分析句子“ keep its place in the natural world for a long time to come”可知，此处表示生存的机会。故选D。11. If you are in trouble, Mike is always willing to _ you a hand.A. wave              B. shake              C. give              D. want【答案解析】 C【详解】考查动词。句意：如果你有困难，Mike总是乐意帮助你。A. wave挥手；B. shake 摇动；C. give 给；D.want想要。give sb a hand 固定搭配，意为“帮忙”。故选C。12. It's a good habit for you to spend some time_ your successes and failures every month.A. showing off              B. passing down              C. giving up              D. reflecting on【答案解析】 D【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：每个月花点时间回顾一下自己的成功和失败是一个好习惯。A.  showing off炫耀；B. passing down传下来，遗传；C. giving up放弃；D. reflecting on回顾。结合后文“your successes and failures every month”可知，此处是指每个月花时间回顾成功和失败，应用reflect on。故选D。13. It doesn't matter_you have the ability to be on top of your professional careers as long as you work hard the whole time.A. whether              B. how              C. what              D. why【答案】A【详解】考查主语从句。句意：只要你一直努力工作，你是否有能力成为职业生涯的佼佼者并不重要。it是形式主语，本句是主语从句，是真正的主语，从句不缺成分，根据句意，你有能力成为职业生涯的佼佼者是一种选择，所以用“是否”连接。故选A项。14. If people are positive about their life, they will take the trouble to           the skills they need to succeed.A. illustrate              B. measure              C. describe              D. acquire【答案解析】 D【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果人们对生活持积极态度，他们就会不辞辛苦去学习成功所需的技能。A. illustrate说明，阐明；B. measure测量；C. describe描述，形容；D. acquire获得，学到。根据后文“the skills they need to succeed”可知指学习成功所需的技能，应用acquire。故选D。15. In order to go to a key university, I must _ my study from now on.A. belong to              B. concentrate onC. get away from              D. come up with【答案解析】 B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了能上一个顶尖大学，从现在开始我必须专心学习。A. belong to属于； B. concentrate on集中，专心；C. get away from远离； D. come up with想出。由语意可知，为了上好大学，我必须集中精力在我的学习上，即专心学习，故选B项。16. The old man got his bachelor's degree _ the help of his teachers and classmates.A. rather than              B. in additionC. with the hope of              D. thanks to【答案解析】 D【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：多亏他老师和同学的帮助，那位老人拿到了他的学士学位。A. rather than而不是； B. in addition另外；C. with the hope of 希望；D. thanks to多亏。由语意可知，老人能拿到学士学位，是因为他老师和同学的帮助，所以空处是表因果关系的，结合选项，故选D项。17. Microblog provides a fun and easy way to keep up with the news and _ thoughts with friends online.A. explain              B. conclude              C. express              D. exchange【答案解析】 D【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：微博提供了一种既有趣又简单的方式，可以让你及时了解新闻，并与朋友在线交流思想。A. explain解释；B. conclude 总结；C. express 表达；D. exchange 交流，交换。由句意可知：微博是与朋友交流思想的网络平台，以及with可知构成固定短语：exchang sth with sb表示“与某人交流”，“exchange”符合题意，故选D项。18. While in freezing weather, you'd better _heat from escaping from your body and domore exercise.A. prevent              B. take              C. disable              D. protect【答案解析】 A【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在寒冷的天气里，你最好防止热量从你身体流失，并且多做运动。A.prevent 防止；B.take 拿走；C.disable 使残疾/失去能力；D.protect 保护。由句意“在寒冷的天气里”可推断，应该是要防止身体热量的流失，结合介词from可知使用的是固定短语：prevent from doing sth表示“防止”，符合题意，故选A项。19. You cant predict everything. Often things dont _as you expect.A. run out              B. work out              C. break out              D. put out【答案解析】 B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：你不可能能预测一切事情，事情经常不会像你预料的那样发展。A. run out用完；B. work out发展，计算出；C. break out爆发；D. put out熄灭，出版。work out“发展，计算出”符合句意。故选B。20. The garden looks beautiful when roses are _.A. boom              B. in boom              C. bloom              D. in bloom【答案解析】 D【详解】考查动词及动词词组。句意：玫瑰盛开时花园看起来很美。A. boom爆炸；B. in boom正在爆炸；C. bloom开花；D. in bloom正开花的。当玫瑰盛开时，花园看起来很漂亮，be in bloom表示开花的状态。故选D项。