2021-2022学年新教材高中英语 Unit 3 ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION单元测评（含解析）新人教版选择性必修第三册.docx

UNIT3单元测评(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What is true about Sally?A.She will go to Asia.B.She met the man last night.C.She called the woman in New York.2.What is the woman going to do at the weekend?A.Go to the cinema.B.Go to a lecture.C.Go to the Student Club.3.How will the speakers go there?A.By bus.B.On foot.C.By bike.4.When will the womans film begin?A.At 7 p.m.B.At 9 p.m.C.At 10 p.m.5.What will the speakers do?A.Watch TV.B.Stay home.C.Go to an exhibition.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.When will the meeting be held?A.On Tuesday afternoon.B.On Wednesday afternoon.C.On Thursday afternoon.7.What will the woman do if the man is not at home?A.Call him on the mobile phone.B.Leave a note at his home.C.Leave a message on his answering machine.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.What does the woman like to do?A.Give animals names.B.Save endangered animals.C.Make the animals populations grow.9.What is the womans favourite animal?A.The giraffe.B.The cat.C.The monkey.10.What does the woman think of the monkey?A.It is the cleverest.B.It is the quickest.C.It is the coolest.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.What are the speakers doing?A.Having a party.B.Cooking food.C.Dancing.12.Where is the womans sister sitting?A.On the chair.B.On the sofa.C.On the bed.13.Who is a ballet teacher?A.David.B.Carol.C.Bob.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14.Why does the man have so many plastic bottles?A.He wants to create a better environment.B.He wants to earn some pocket money.C.He often buys bottled drinks.15.How does the woman usually go to work?A.On foot.B.By bike.C.By car.16.What does the woman take when she goes shopping?A.A plastic bag.B.A basket.C.A cloth bag.17.Whats the mans attitude towards the womans way of shopping?A.Agreeable.B.Sensitive.C.Doubtful.第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.What kind of place is the speaker mainly describing?A.A famous restaurant chain.B.A local café in South Africa.C.An unknown restaurant.19.What are the main dishes served with?A.Traditional drinks.B.Beautiful flowers.C.Cultural stories.20.How would the speaker like visitors to feel?A.Concerned about the environment.B.Happy with the delicious food.C.Willing to help the poor.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIf your children are ready to spend their summer nights away from home,check out the following summer camps near New York City.CampDeWolfeSailing,swimming,kayaking and climbing are some of the popular activities in this camp.The camp runs from July 6th to August 8th.2-week session $995;6-day session $495.Ages 7-17.EdenVillageCampEach bunk(铺位) in this camp has its own snack garden where campers can pick fresh fruit and vegetables when hunger strikes between meals.While traditional activities like basketball and pottery are offered,unusual specialties like sheep sheering(剪羊毛),fire spinning(火纺) and circus arts truly set this 4-year-old camp apart.The camp runs from June 27th to August 12th.7-week session $7,050;4-week session $4,200;3-week session $3,650;1-week session $1,100.Ages 8-16.IroquoisSpringsIroquois Springs comprehensive program consists of land and water sports,as well as horseback riding,art,theatre and extensive outdoor-adventure activities.Kind staff pay attention to self-respect and individual development over competition.The camp runs from June 28th to August 8th.6-week session $9,375;3-week session $5,775 (June 28th-July 18th or July 19th-August 8th).Ages 7-16.TimberLakeCampThroughout the summer,kids can learn the importance of making and keeping friends.They can also spend time playing baseball and softball in the Tiger Stadium.The highlight of the summer is the camps over-the-top colour war.The camp runs from June 26th to August 15th.8-week session $11,800.Ages 7-16.21.What can you choose if you want to pick fresh fruit? A.Timber Lake Camp.B.Camp DeWolfe.C.Eden Village Camp.D.Iroquois Springs.22.How many choices do you have if you want to go camping with your child on August 10?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.23.What can you do when you go to Iroquois Springs?A.Learn to dance.B.Sheer sheep.C.Play baseball.D.Ride a horse.BYou dont have to be a superhero to help the environment.Even small,simple actions can add up to big changes.People around the world,including kids,can work to help the earth at any time.Here are two stories about how kids are protecting the planet.Let them inspire you!RaisingHerVoiceMari,10,lives in Flint,Michigan.Since 2014,Flint residents have been without clean drinking water.That is when the water became polluted with lead(铅).As a result of lead poisoning,children in Flint have suffered from health problems.“We knew that the water wasnt good,” Mari said,“but we had no idea how bad it was and that it was making us sick.” Mari has worked hard to spread the awareness of Flints water crisis by organising fundraisers(筹款人) and other events.In 2016,she inspired then-president Barack Obama to visit her hometown.“Never let anyone tell you that your voice doesnt matter,” Mari says.“It may not always be easy,but you will find adults who support you and want to hear what you have to say.”RyanRecyclesAt the age of 3,Ryan Hickman began an activity to clean up the environmentone can and bottle at a time.That was in 2012,when Ryan went with his dad to a recycling centre near his home in California;the experience motivated Ryan.The next day,he began collecting recyclable materials from neighbours.Soon,Ryans Recycling Company was born.“Recycling keeps bottles and cans out of the ocean,” Ryan,now 8,said,“so animals dont get sick from them and die.”So far,Ryan has helped customers recycle 320,000 plastic and glass bottles and aluminum(铝) cans.He has also donated nearly $6,000 to the Pacific Marine Mammal Center.24.How is the text mainly developed?A.By analysing causes.B.By making comparisons.C.By following the order of time.D.By providing different examples.25.Why is Barack Obamas visiting Maris hometown mentioned?A.To show Maris effort paid off.B.To prove Obama was very kind.C.To explain Obama was Maris friend.D.To show Maris hometown was beautiful.26.What motivated Ryan Hickman to clean up the environment?A.His love for sea life.B.His desire to make money.C.His visit to a recycling centre.D.His parents effective education.27.What can be the best title for the text?A.Kid Heroes for the PlanetB.How to Protect Our PlanetC.Go Ahead with Your DreamD.Becoming an Environmental VolunteerCAbout 20,000 years ago,much of Europe,Asia,North and South America was covered by huge sheets(片) of ice,each many kilometres thick.Since then,the ice has gradually melted and the ice sheets have retreated.Today,the only ice sheets on Earths land masses are found in Antarctica and Greenland.Some ice also occurs as glaciers in mountainous regions and as floating ice floes(浮冰块) in the Arctic Ocean and around Antarctica.At first sight,these remote left-overs from the last Ice Age seem of little importance for most of us today.However,nothing could be further from the truth.Many scientists believe that our planet is warming as a result of the greenhouse gases that we are pumping into the atmosphere.If the planet becomes warmer,the ice sheets will start to melt,causing sea level to rise perhaps several metres by the end of this century.Such a rise would cause widespread flooding of low-lying coastal areas and threaten many large cities.Observations from space suggest that parts of the major ice sheets are beginning to melt more rapidly.Meanwhile,recent satellite images have also shown that unusually large areas of sea ice have been melting during the Arctic summer.Although sea level will not be affected by the melting of the floating ice,there will be other important environmental changes.For example,ice sheets act like a mirror,reflecting sunlight and cooling Earth.If the ice disappears,Earth is likely to become warmer and major climate changes could occur.Wildlife living in the polar regions may also be destroyed.28.What does the underlined word “retreated” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A.Grown.B.Reduced.C.Formed.D.Disappeared.29.Whats most common peoples attitude towards the ice sheets?A.Optimistic.B.Critical.C.Sincere.D.Unconcerned.30.What would happen if the greenhouse gases continue to increase?A.Vast amounts of land will be flooded.B.Large cities in the world will disappear.C.The sea level will drop to its lowest level.D.Global temperatures will see ups and downs.31.What can we infer from the last paragraph?A.Ice sheets melt faster than floating ice.B.The melting of floating ice isnt damaging.C.Sea ice melting will have disastrous effects.D.Space research contributes to climate changes.DLike colourful corals,they rocked gently in the ocean current.Only these were not beautiful natural reefs grown over centuries.They were plastic bags,stuck to the Aegean Sea floor since a waste site slid into the water eight years ago.A team of divers and environmentalists pulled thousands of plastic bags from the water near Greeces Andros Island.The workers described what they found as a “gulf full of plastic corals”.Seas polluted with plastic have become one of the most shocking signs of human damage to the planet.“It was a very scary thing to see,”said Arabella Ross,a volunteer diver with Aegean Rebreath.The group carries out underwater and coastal clean-ups.“It really shook me and I think it really shook everyone who saw it,” she added.The Mediterranean is among the seas with the highest levels of plastic pollution in the world,the World Wildlife Fund (WWF) said in a report in June,2019.Greece produces about 700,000 tons of plastic waste a year,or about 68 kilos per person.About 11,500 tons enter its seas every year.Almost 70% of that returns to the Greek coast,one of the longest in the world.The sea pollution off Andros is thought to date back to 2011,when heavy rain caused a waste site to collapse.Most of the waste fell into the sea.Aegean Rebreath divers removed blue,black and yellow plastic bags caught between reefs and among fish.“It was like the paradise of the Caribbean Sea,where you find coral reefs everywhere of every colour.It was the exact same thing,but instead of corals it was bags,”diver Arabella Ross said.The team managed to remove only a small part of the plastic waste they found.They also pulled up 300 kilograms of old fishing trapsknown as “ghost nets”from Andros.In a separate operation in June off Salamina,a small island near Athens,they removed two tons.“If people are wondering where their rubbish ends up,we see it each time we go into the water,” Ross said.32.What does the underlined word “it”(Para.3) most probably refer to?A.The Aegean Sea.B.Plastic pollution.C.The volunteer group.D.The waste site.33.What is believed to be the start of the pollution off Andros?A.Collapse of a waste site.B.Extremely bad weather.C.Waste thrown away by tourists.D.Plastic waste produced by the Greeks.34.Where does the rubbish finally end up according to Ross?A.The oceans.B.In the fields.C.In the rubbish sites.D.The waste treatment factories.35.What could be the best title for the passage?A.Gulf of Plastic Corals Found in Aegean SeaB.The Paradise Lies in the Caribbean SeaC.Coral Reefs Are Full of Every ColourD.Water Pollution Is Very Serious第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ThingsYouCanDofortheOceanThe ocean supports a global underwater circulation system of currents,which affects temperature and nutrient distribution.36.Its time for you to do something for the ocean.Be the best citizen of the ocean you can be by taking these simple things today. 37.The Monterey Bay Aquarium has made it easy to choose ocean-friendly seafood wherever you live or travel.You can visit their site to determine the pocket guide.And try to carry a reusable cup when travelling.More than 200 billion pounds of plastic is produced in the world every year and about 10% of it ends up in the ocean!38.You can also make your efforts to reduce the plastic waste by travelling with your own cup. Leave natural areas and beaches better than you found them.39,or get together with like-minded members of your community by participating in a local beach clean-up.Reducing water pollution is also beneficial to protecting the ocean.There are simple things you can do to reduce water pollution locally and impact water quality globally.40.You should correctly deal with dangerous materials.Moreover,you should use native plants and natural fertilizers,and be mindful when washing your vehicle. A.And this in turn affects ultimately human lifeB.The ocean pollution has been a serious problemC.Eat sustainable seafood and carry a reusable cupD.Bring a small bag and pick the rubbish along the wayE.You should not eat at the restaurants selling wild animalsF.You should use poisonless household products whenever possibleG.Refusing bottled water is an effective way to reduce the waste stream of plastic第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。On June 8th,much of the world observes United Nations World Oceans Day.The idea is to remind people of how 41 the worlds oceans are to all life on Earth,to celebrate their beauty,and to bring attention to the 42 human activity has on the oceans.The 43 is “Our Oceans,Our Future”,with 44 emphasis on finding solutions to plastic pollution,and 45 marine litter for a healthier ocean and a better future. The worlds oceans produce over half of our46 for breath,help regulate our climate,absorb carbon dioxide,and support the greatest 47 of life on our planet.Nearly half of all species on Earth 48 on the oceans for survival,and for many of the rest,including for people,the oceans 49 the quality of life. The oceans are50 vital to the worlds economy,because they are key to transportation and recreation.And 51 over 95 percent of the underwater kingdom remains unexplored,it is nearly a certainty that their 52 may hold the cure to many a disease,the resolution to many problems. And yet,as much as 40 per cent of the worlds oceans are heavily53 by human activities that result in pollution,over-fishing,and loss of coastal habitats.Of particular 54 is plastic litter.Some of it comes from ships that use our rivers,lakes and seas,and 55 makes its way into the ocean. 41.A.seriousB.importantC.apparentD.awesome42.