2021_2021学年高一英语寒假提升天天练之语法Day14过去分词含解析.doc
过去分词1. _ with his _ problem, we feel _.A. Facing, puzzled, puzzling B. Faced, puzzled, puzzlingC. Faced, puzzling, puzzled D. Facing, puzzled, puzzled【答案解析】 C【详解】考查过去分词与-ed和-ing形容词辨析。句意：面对他令人费解的问题，我们感到困惑。修饰人的感情或人做主语时，常用-ed形容词；修饰物或物做主语时，常用-ing形容词；第一空是短语be faced with(面临，面对)，省去be动词，使用过去分词作状语，第二空形容词要修饰problem(物)，所以用puzzling(令人困惑的)；第三空人做主语we(人)，所以用puzzled(感到困惑的)。故选C项。2. _ in the new on-line game , he missed the final boarding call of his flight .A. Absorbed B. AbsorbingC. Having absorbed D. Being absorbed【答案解析】 A【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：专注于新的网络游戏，他错过了最后一次登机的广播。固定搭配be absorbed in专注于；absorbed是过去分词转换的形容词，通常对人的情况进行说明。本句中使用的形容词短语absorbed in the new on-line game，对句子主语he的情况进行说明。故A正确。3. Last week, the government started a program _ to help people who had been out of work for a long time.A. designed B. to design C. designing D. was designed【答案解析】 A【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：上周，政府启动了一个项目，旨在帮助那些长期失业的人。本句主语是the government，谓语动词是started，本句无连接词连接，所以空处是非谓语动词，此处是过去分词做后置定语，修饰名词program，故选A项。 4. I need a new passport so I will have to have my photographs_.A. taking B. takenC. being taken D. take【答案解析】 B考查非谓语动词。句意：我需要一个新护照，所以我将不得不拍照片。本题考查非谓语动词作宾语补足语，宾语my photograph与补足语之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作宾语补足语。C项表示正在进行。故选B。点睛：本题考查的非谓语动词为高中重点语法之一。在分析题目的时候，首先要抓住非谓语动词在句中所作的成分，找出该非谓语动词所对应的逻辑主语，再分析二者之间的关系，最后根据句意选择正确的答案。5. According to some research, _the Internet can make us less creativeA. being addicted to B. being opposed toC. being attached to D. being adjusted to【答案解析】 A【详解】考查动词词义辨析和非谓语动词。句意：根据一些研究，上网成瘾会降低我们的创造力。A .being addicted to 沉迷于，上瘾；B. being opposed to 反对；C. being attached to 喜爱，附属；D. being adjusted to适应。分析句意，根据划线后的“降低我们的创造力”可知，是因为上网成瘾。另外此处用动名词做主语。综合分析，故选A项。6. _ with the evidence, he had no choice but to admit his crime.A. Facing B. Faced C. To face D. Being faced【答案解析】 B【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：面对证据，他别无选择，只能承认自己的罪行。此处为短语be faced with“面对”，且“be+过去分词+介词”短语置于句首表示状态时, 可以直接省掉be动词。本题可以将该分词结构看作是be faced with 短语置于句首作原因状语的省略。故选B。7. If you go to Xian, youll find the palaces there more magnificent than commonly _.A. supposing B. suppose C. to suppose D. supposed【答案解析】 D【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你去西安，你会发现那里的宫殿比通常想象的要宏伟。补充完成句子是youll find the palaces there more magnificent than commonly (the palaces are) supposed. the palaces和suppose是被动的关系，省the palaces are。故选D。8. Many people thought the actress _ to play the part of Helen were not beautiful enough.A. choosing B. chosen C. having chosen D. to choose【答案解析】 B【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：许多人认为选来扮演海伦的女演员不够漂亮。分析句子可知，这里用非谓语动词，the actress与choose之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语。故选B。9. I still remember_to Qingdao last summer and it is a beautiful city.A. taking B. being taken C. to take D. to be taken【答案解析】 B【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我还记得去年夏天被带到青岛，那是一个美丽的城市。根据句意和时间状语last summer 可知，表示“记得已经做过的事情”用短语remember doing sth.。主语I与take之间为被动关系，所以用动名词的被动形式。故选B。10. His study was a mess with lots of books and magazines _up everywhere.A. to pile B. having piledC. piled D. to be piled【答案解析】 C【详解】考查过去分词。句意：他的书房一团糟，书和杂志堆得到处都是。with+名词+形容词/现在分词/过去分词/doing/介词短语等，构成with复合结构，在句中作状语，books and magazines和pile是动宾关系，即书和杂志被堆放在某处，应该用过去分词作宾补，故选C。11. _ of current news, whether it is domestics or overseas, is his daily routine.A. Being informed B. Informed C. Informing D. Having been informed【答案解析】 A【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：了解时事新闻，无论是国内还是海外，都是他的日常工作。分析句子结构可知inform在句中应用非谓语动词形式，且主句缺少主语，故应用动名词短语作主语，且此处表示被动应用being done形式。故选A。12. Where does your little daughter want to go during her holiday ?She is always looking forward to _ to the Wu Yi Mountain.A. take B. taking C. being taken D. be taken【答案解析】 C【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你小女儿想要到哪里度假？她一直盼望被带到武夷山去度假。look forward to 是固定短语，to是介词，后加动词ing，所以排除AD，句中意思是她盼望着有人带她去Wu Yi Mountain。是被带。所以用被动语态，故选C。13. _ in the northwest of China, Xi'an is seen as the birthplace of the country's civilization.A. Locating B. Being located C. To locate D. Located【答案解析】 D【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：坐落于中国西北，西安被视为华夏文明的发祥地。分析句子结构可知，空白处的动词locate作后句的状语，locate与主语Xi'an之间是被动关系（be located in），要用过去分词形式。故选D项。14. _ with a roomful of dresses, a woman may easily spend hours going from one dress on another before selecting the dresses she wants to try on.A. Having faced B. Faced C. To face D. Facing【答案解析】 B【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：面对满屋子的衣服，一个女人可能很容易花几个小时从一件衣服换到另一件，然后选择她想穿的衣服。be faced with表示“面对”，此处去掉be做状语，故B项正确。15. Ladies and gentlemen, please remain _ until the plane has come to a complete stop.A. seated B. seating C. to seat D. seat【答案解析】 A【详解】考查过去分词作表语。句意：女士们，先生们，请在飞机完全停止前就坐好。remain后可接adj, v-ing, v-ed和to be done 等多种形式做表语，在该题中remain 后接seated作表语，故选A项。16. E-shopping, when properly_,can save us a lot of time and energy.A. being done B. is done C. doing D. done【答案解析】 D【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：正确地进行网上购物可以节省我们大量的时间和精力。分析句子可知是，设空处应填非谓语动词和when一起作为时间状语，逻辑主语E-shopping 和do之间是被动关系，应用过去分词；虽然being done也表被动，但它是现在分词的被动或动名词的被动，与题意不合。故选D项。17. _ into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order.A. Translating B. TranslatedC. To translate D. Having translated【答案解析】 B【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：被译为英语，句子被发现有一个完全不一样的句序。在同主语的主从复合句中，当从句的主语和谓语是主动关系，用现在分词表示主动关系，当从句的主语和谓语是被动关系，用过去分词表示被动。句中逻辑主语the sentence与translate之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语。故选B。18. Who will ask Mr. Finkelstein to keep his dangerous dog in his house or _?I will give it a go. He often listens.A. tied up B. tying up C. to tie up D. tie up【答案解析】 A【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：谁将请芬克尔斯坦先生把他那只危险的狗养在家里或拴起来呢?我会试试的。他经常会听。固定结构：keep+宾语+宾语补足语。此处dog和tie up之间是一种被动关系，是过去分词作宾语补足语。故选A。19. Hearing the son paid little attention to the marriage and _ he remained _with his work, the mother was quite anxious if he could find a girlfriend.A. /, occupied B. that, to be occupiedC. /, to be occupied D. that, occupied【答案解析】 D【详解】考查宾语从句和过去分词。句意：听到儿子对婚姻不重视，而且他仍忙于工作，妈妈为他是否能找到一名女朋友十分焦虑。第一空是that引导的宾语从句，因为它前面有一个that（已省）引导的宾语从句，则第二个that不能省略；第二空be occupied with专心于，remain是连系动词，相当于be，则第二空填occupied。故选D。20. That program _ to raise funds for farmers in the west of China proves to be an effective approach _ the problem of poverty. A. meant; to solving B. meaning; to solveC. being meant; to solving D. meant; to solve【答案解析】 A【详解】考查非谓语动词和固定用法。句意：这个旨在为中国西部农民筹集资金的项目被证明是解决贫困问题的有效途径。“这个项目”和“打算”之间是被动关系，故第一空用过去分词作定语；an approach to处理的方法，该用法是固定用法，其中to是介词，后面接v+ing形式，故选A。
