2021届高考英语二轮创新复习专题四第三节基础保分二代词和介词练习含解析.doc

代词和介词.单句语法填空1On/Upon seeing his mother，the little boy flew to her and hugged her.2In the 1980s，he was on The Times newspaper.3To his sorrow，he didn't pass the English exam.4Yang Luoshuo，a 92­year­old man from Weifang City，Shandong Province，is among those who have had a great love of the arts.5A meta­analysis of hundreds of studies concluded that the device was “possibly or probably effective” as_a treatment for depression.6We have various summer camps for your holiday，so you can choose one based on your own interests.7In some countries，people eat with chopsticks，while in others，knives and forks.8It is said that when Greek hero Odysseus eventually returned home after 20 years away at war，only his dog Argos recognized him，who was overjoyed to see its(it)owner again after so many years.9She encourages others to make their own choices，and to respect hers(she)，too.10Churchill suffered a severe hurt.But he amused himself(he)，writing that he couldn't understand why he was not broken like an eggshell.单句改错1He hopes to create an environment for his students that it is much more relaxing than the one he used to study in.答案：He hopes to create an environment for his students that is much more relaxing than the one he used to study in.2Once you have found such true friends，do treasure him.答案：Once you have found such true friends，do treasure .3Located in Jiaxing，Zhejiang Province，Wuzhen has a history of about 6，000 years.Like many small towns in the southern area，which has a lot of small bridges going over clean streams.答案：Located in Jiaxing，Zhejiang Province，Wuzhen has a history of about 6，000 years.Like many small towns in the southern area， has a lot of small bridges going over clean streams.4Some students may get access for some unhealthy websites，which does harm to their development.答案：Some students may get access some unhealthy websites，which does harm to their development.5More interestingly，I tried operating on some aircraft by myself.During the visit，I took lots of pictures as well.答案：More interestingly，I tried operating some aircraft by myself.During the visit，I took lots of pictures as well.语法填空(2020·太原一模)Today，many people are worried about endangered species.But isn't it just normal for some animals to die out?The situation today is different from 1._ of the past.In the past，animals died out over a long period of time.When animals died out in the past，it was usually because of the weather or other 2._(nature)causes.What is happening today is 3._(total)different.We are killing millions of species in a short time.The result is that we are killing our future，because so many species 4._(kill)in such a short time that even 5._fittest can't survive.In fact，there won't be enough species to choose from.Without enough animals and plants，evolution cannot function and nature will get 6._(bad)instead of getting better.Many of the species 7._(disappear)on earth are unknown and few people even know that they are dying out.These animals and plants started to live on earth long 8._ us and we have no right to kill them.We may also need these species in the future.We must try to keep the endangered species alive.If we allow these species 9._(die)out，we are in fact becoming endangered 10._(our)语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。如今，很多物种在很短的时间内就被杀害，这与过去的情形完全不同。很多物种对自然和人类都至关重要，我们不能任由它们灭绝。1解析：考查代词。分析该句结构可知，空处作介词from的宾语，该句表示“如今的情形和过去的不同”，空处指代该句中的the situation，故用that。答案：that2解析：考查词性转换。形容词修饰名词，空处修饰名词causes，故用所给词的形容词形式。该句意为：在过去，动物灭绝通常是因为天气或其他自然原因。答案：natural3解析：考查词性转换。副词修饰形容词，空处修饰形容词different，故用所给词的副词形式。答案：totally4解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。该从句的主语是so many species，谓语动词应用复数形式，和动词kill是动宾关系，应用被动语态，又结合语境可知，此处叙述的为客观存在的情况或此刻正在进行的动作，表示“如此多的物种(正在)被杀死”。故用一般现在时的被动语态或现在进行时的被动语态，故填are(being)killed。答案：are(being)killed5解析：考查冠词。形容词的最高级形式前面用定冠词the。根据空后的形容词的最高级形式fittest可知，该处应用定冠词the。该句意为：结果是我们正在扼杀我们的未来，因为如此多的物种在如此短的时间内(正在)被杀死，即使是最健康的物种也无法生存。答案：the6解析：考查形容词的比较级。根据该句中的比较级形式better并结合语境可知，此处表示没有足够的动物和植物，进化就无法进行，大自然会变得更糟而不是更好。故填worse，表示“更糟”。答案：worse7解析：考查非谓语动词。分析该句结构可知，此处为分词短语作定语，修饰前面的名词species，又该名词和动词disappear之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用所给词的现在分词形式。答案：disappearing8解析：考查介词。根据该句中的“we have no right to kill them”和语境可知，这些动植物要比人类早很久就开始在地球上生活。故填before“在以前”。答案：before9解析：考查非谓语动词。allow sb./sth.to do sth.为固定用法，表示“允许某人/某物做某事”。答案：to die10解析：考查反身代词。根据该句主语we并结合语境可知，此处表示如果我们任由这些物种灭绝，我们自己实际上也正濒临灭绝。故用反身代词ourselves。答案：ourselves.短文改错(2020·武汉学习质量检测)Wang Kai lived next to Granny Liu，which depended on the ambulance to take him to hospital for treatments.However，things became difficult on cold snowy days.Though Wang Kai had cleared the driveway the week ago to make way for the ambulance，more snow fall on the ground last night.Wang Kai knew he had to help with his neighbor clean up the snow and couldn't finish it himself.So he called four of his friend for help.With five boys on hand，to clear the driveway only took 30 minutes.But it made all the difference to Granny Liu.A snowstorm could easy turn into a dangerous situation for her.Thanks to boys，she was send to hospital in time.答案：Wang Kai lived next to Granny Liu， depended on the ambulance to take to hospital for treatments.However，things became difficult on cold snowy days.Though Wang Kai had cleared the driveway the week to make way for the ambulance，more snow on the ground last night.Wang Kai knew he had to help his neighbor clean up the snow couldn't finish it himself.So he called four of his for help.With five boys on hand，to clear the driveway only took 30 minutes.But it made all the difference to Granny Liu.A snowstorm could turn into a dangerous situation for her.Thanks to boys，she was to hospital in time.