2021_2021学年高中英语Unit5ThemeparksSectionⅢLearningaboutLanguage&UsingLanguage课时作业含解析新人教版必修.doc

课时作业(十九)Unit 5Theme parksSection Learning about Language & Using Language(本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！).单句语法填空1With the help of the_(advance) technology，we can finish the task in_(advance)答案：advanced；advance2A few days later，Robert received a letter offering him the_(admit) to the university.答案：admission3The boy wishes to be a famous_ (translate) when he grows up.答案：translator4You shouldnt stay at your office all day；_ (get) close to nature is good for your health.答案：getting5Not only did we forget to turn off the lights in the kitchen，_we also failed to lock the front door.答案：but6Because flies are small and dirty_(creature)，we do not much care if many die at once.答案：creatures7_the job is，it is necessary and important for our society.答案：Whatever8Three years ago，a society was set up_ (preserve) the endangered animal and plant life from dying out in this area.答案：to preserve9This field measures fifty metres in_(long)，which is twice the size of another one next to it.答案：length10It is such a well­known tourist_(attract) that millions of people pour in every year.答案：attraction.阅读理解AThere is no clear relationship between clowns and fast food.Yet everyone blindly accepts Ronald McDonald，one of the most famous clowns in the world，as the mascot (吉祥物) of McDonalds.This is partly because Ronald has held the role for over 50 years.Id say some people hardly consider him as a clown，considering the behavior that clowns are generally known for.But what inspired McDonalds to make a clown the face of their fast food company？Funnily enough，it was another clown: Bozo.Bozo the Clown was the star of several television shows during the 1950s to 1970s.At that time，advertising manager Barry Klein worked with The Bozo Show in Washington，D.C.and he had a local McDonalds franchise (经销权)，so he talked McDonalds into running ads during the show，the Baltimore Sun reported.Unfortunately，the show was stopped in 1963，but Klein saw a chance to make use of Bozos popularity.Klein brought the actor who had played Bozo，Willard Scott，onto the project，and soon the clown came to life.His nose was a McDonalds cup and his hat was a food tray (托盘)He was Ronald McDonald，the Hamburger­Happy Clown.Then，McDonalds managers employed Michael Polakovs，a famous clown，to give the character an improvement.The result was the look we all know today.According to Eric Schlosser，the author of Fast Food Nation，the only fictional (虚构的) character more famous than Ronald McDonald is Santa Claus.But in the eyes of McDonalds，Ronald has the same level of childhood wonderthe jolly old elf (圣诞老人)语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了Mc Donalds小丑吉祥物的来历。1According to the author，why would people hardly consider Ronald McDonald as a clown?AHe doesnt look like a clown.BHe is the mascot of McDonalds.CHe has just begun to hold the role.DHe doesnt perform traditional tricks.解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的“Id say some people hardly consider him as a clown，considering the behavior that clowns are generally known for.”可知，作者认为人们很少把Ronald McDonald视为小丑，是因为他不表演小丑的传统把戏。答案：D2What did Barry Klein persuade McDonalds to do during the 1950s to 1970s?ATo invite Bozo to the company.BTo post ads on the Baltimore Sun.CTo run ads during a television show.DTo give him a local McDonalds franchise.解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的“.so he talked McDonalds into running ads during the show.”可知，在二十世纪五十年代到七十年代，Barry Klein建议McDonalds在一个有名的电视节目中投放广告。答案：C3What might be the best title for the text?AThe development of McDonalds.BWhy does McDonalds develop so fast?CThe background of McDonalds mascot.DHow did McDonalds choose its mascot?解析：文章标题题。根据全文的内容可知，本文主要讲述了McDonalds小丑吉祥物的来历。答案：CBBefore moving to Stockholm，I did my research on Sweden and was confident about my move.However，I quickly realized on my first day that so much of what I learned was so very wrong.There are many things that a Google search cannot show about Sweden.The first is fika.A fika is taking a break from whatever you are doing to enjoy a coffee with friends.Swedes value community highly so it makes sense that they would like to set aside time each day to reconnect with others.Fika is a great time to meet new people as well as catch up with friends!I grew up in the American South where everyone is very friendly.I found that little things like not being asked my life story at the coffee shop by the waiter upset me.However，Swedish people are not rude.Instead，they practice being lagom，which means “just enough.”The winters can be very dark and cold，so the Swedish people do not take any sunny day for granted.Since the weather has been fine，I have found myself walking a lot around Stockholm.Often it is easiest to get from place to place by walking，which allows you to see so much of the city and enjoy the fresh air.Though it has been very tiring to get used to，it also has made me feel better about all of the kardemummabullar that I have been eating!I think it is important for students who want to study abroad to know that it is hard to move countries no matter how “similar” you may think they may be.You have to jump in with both feet and be patient with yourself as well as others.As long as you keep an open mind and are willing to learn，you will have a great experience!语篇解读 本文是记叙文。作者从美国到瑞典后遭遇了文化冲击。4What do we know about fika?AIt is a waste of time.BIt is a Swedish social tradition.CIt is all about drinking coffee.DIt is a way to balance life and work.解析：细节理解题。由第二段中的“Swedes value community highly so it makes sense that they would like to set aside time each day to reconnect with others.Fika is a great time to meet new people as well as catch up with friends”可知，这是瑞典人的社交传统。答案：B5What does the author think of Swedish people?AThey are friendly.BThey seem a bit cold.CThey appear really rude.DThey are interested in others life.解析：细节理解题。由第三段中的“I grew up in the American South where everyone is very friendly.I found that little things like not being asked my life story at the coffee shop by the waiter upset me”可知，作者觉得美国人友好，瑞典人不那么热情。答案：B6Why does the author like walking?AIt is fun and not very tiring.BIt is good exercise on cold days.CIt allows her to enjoy sunny days.DIt gives her the chance to eat the local food.解析：推理判断题。由倒数第二段中的“Often it is easiest to get from place to place by walking，which allows you to see so much of the city and enjoy the fresh air”和“made me feel better about all of the kardemummabullar that I have been eating”可知，走路可以让作者呼吸新鲜的空气，更好地了解斯德哥尔摩这座城市，也能消耗卡路里。答案：C7Whats the authors advice for students going abroad?ABe careful.BBe confident.CBe open­minded. DBe hard­working.解析：推理判断题。由最后一段中的“As long as you keep an open mind and are willing to learn”可知，作者认为交换生应该思想开放，这样才能学到新东西，在国外有一段愉快的经历。答案：C.七选五When you have a tension (紧张性) headache，you may feel like there are some flies around your head.You may also experience pain in your head.Though the tension headache is the most common type of headache，its causes arent well understood._1_With the right treatment，you are able to reduce the pain at home.Rest in a dark，quiet room.Stress is one of the main causes of headaches.Once you have a tension headache，you may be easily affected by light or sound._2_Close your eyes and try to relax your back，neck and shoulders.Turn off sources of noise like a television，computer，or cellphone.Do a deep breathing exercise.Deep breathing can help you relax and reduce any stress in your body，including your head.Take slow，deep breaths and try to relax.Close your eyes and take several deep breaths.Imagine a beautiful scene._3_Repeat this exercise until you feel relaxed.Apply a hot or cold towel to your head.Heat and cold can help to reduce pain in your neck and head.You can also take a long，hot shower._4_After the shower，you will feel more relaxed._5_As soon as you feel tension in your head，drink several glasses of water.You can also drink some tea to put yourself in a relaxed state of mind.Lack of water in your body may cause headaches.Remember that you must avoid drinking alcohol as it will only make your body short of water more.AKeep a healthy lifestyle.BBe sure to have enough water.CExperts believe it may be caused by stress or worries.DTo fight this，sit or lie down in a dark room with no noise.EIt can be a sandy beach，a bright sunny garden，or a country road.FRemember to run water down your head and on the back of your neck.GWhen you start to feel a headache coming on，write down the date it began.语篇解读本文主要介绍了在家里治疗紧张性头痛的几种简单的小方法。1解析：根据本空前的“Though the tension headache is the most common type of headache，its causes arent well understood.”可知，此处承接上文，说明紧张性头痛的原因。答案：C2解析：根据本空前的“Once you have a tension headache，you may be easily affected by light or sound.”可知，此处说的是对紧张性头痛容易被光和噪音影响的应对方法。答案：D3解析：根据本空前的“Imagine a beautiful scene”可知，接下来是对a beautiful scene的具体说明。答案：E4解析：根据本空前的“You can also take a long，hot shower.”可知，此处是对其的补充说明，详述洗热水澡时的注意事项。答案：F5解析：根据本段内容可知，本段讲的是水对缓解紧张性头痛的作用，因此要喝足够的水。答案：B