2021中考英语语法真题训练代词含解析.docx

代词代词：代词可以分为以下七大类：1人称代词主格I, you, he, she, it, we, you, they宾格me, you, him, her, it, us, you, them2物主代词形容词性my, your, his, her, its, our, their名词性mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs3反身代词myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves4指示代词this, that, these, those, such, some5疑问代词who, whom, whose, which, what, whoever, whichever, whatever6关系代词that, which, who, whom, whose, as7不定代词one/ some/ any, each/ every, none/ no, many/ much, few/ little/ a few/ a little, other/ another, all/ both, neither/ eitherII. 不定代词用法注意点：1. one, some与any:1) one可以泛指任何人，也可特指，复数为ones。some多用于肯定句，any多用于疑问句和否定句。One should learn to think of others.Have you any bookmarks? No, I dont have any bookmarks.I have some questions to ask. 2) some可用于疑问句中，表示盼望得到肯定的答复，或者表示建议，请求等。Would you like some bananas?Could you give me some money?3) some 和any修饰可数名词单数时，some表示某个，any表示任何一个。I have read this article in some magazine.Please correct the mistakes, if any.4) some和数词连用表示“大约”，any可与比较级连用表示程度。There are some 3,000 students in this school.Do you feel any better today?2. each和every:each强调个别，代表的数可以是两个或两个以上，而every强调整体，所指的数必须是三个或三个以上。Each student has a pocket dictionary. / Each (of us) has a dictionary. / We each have a dictionary.Every student has strong and weak points. / Every one of us has strong and weak points.3. none和no：no等于not any，作定语。none作主语或宾语，代替不可数名词，谓语用单数，代替可数名词，谓语单复数皆可以。There is no water in the bottle.How much water is there in the bottle? None.None of the students are (is) afraid of difficulties.4. other和another:1) other泛指“另外的，别的”常与其他词连用，如：the other day, every other week, some other reason, no other way, the other特指两者中的另外一个，复数为the others。如：He held a book in one hand and his notes in the other.Two students in our class failed, but all the others passed the exam.2) another指“又一个，另一个”无所指，复数形式是others，泛指“别的人或事”如：I dont like this shirt, please show me another (one).The trousers are too long, please give me another pair / some others.Some like football, while others like basketball.5. all和both, neither和eitherall表示不可数名词时，其谓语动词用单数。both和all加否定词表示部分否定，全部否定用neither和none.All of the books are not written in English. / Not all of the books are written in English.Both of us are not teachers. / Not both of us are teachers. / Either of us is a teacher.真题链接：1. - Oh. my God! I forgot to bring my pen here. -Don't worry. I have two. You can use _.A. IB. meC. myselfD. mine2. Some people are too shy to say a word in public. However, _ aren't. A. anotherB. the otherC. othersD. the others3. Mr. Wang is coming to our school. I cant wait to see . A. her B. him C. it D. them4- Oh, I forget to bring myumbrella. - Ive got one. Youcanshare.A.yoursB.oursC. mine5Almostin our group has been to the 2nd Digital China Summit. Itsfantastic. A.someoneB.everyoneC. anyone6. Frank is a friend of _.He is a scientist from Canada.A. myB. I C. meD. mine7. I tried calling you, your phone was out of service. A.and B.but C.so D.or8. Excuse me, I want some books, but I cant find a bookstore here. I know _ on my way home. Come with me, please.A.one B.this C.it D.that9.Sunnys uncle is a teacher._enjoys staying with kids.A.He B.She C.It D.I10.Father was so busy with his work that he had_time to read the newspaper. A. some B. little C. much D. a bit of11. Nobody taught the old lady how to use Wechat. She learned it all by _. A. sheB. herC. herselfD. hers12They won the basketball match yesterday Great! We are so proud of_AtheyBthemCtheirDtheirs13Look！The woman over there is our teacher She teaches _EnglishAusBthemCherDhim14. Are those _keys, Jack?No, they arent. Theyre Uncle_.A. yours; Sams B. your; Sam C. your; Sams D. yours; Sam15. -Is there_ in today's morning news on CCTV-1? -Yes, France Team beat Korea Team by 4:0 in the 8h FIFA Women's World Cup in France June 8, 2019.AA. anything special, on B. something special, in C. special something, on D. anything special, in16. -Where would you like to go tomorrow, Huangguoshu Waterfall or Dragon Palace? -_ is OK for me. It's up to you. A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. All17. -My ruler is broken. Can I borrow_?  -Of course. Here it is.(2019河北)A. his                         B. hers                        C. mine                       D. yours18.When times are difficult, tellthat pain is part of growing.youB.yourselfC.yourD. yours19.We all think _quite necessary to stop school bullying(校园欺凌) (2019黑龙江大庆)A. it B.her C. that D.this20.Are these your socks? No, _ are here.A. mineB. myC. me21. -Who is the girl under the tree? -She is _ classmate, Annie.A. IB. meC. my22. Would you like _ orange juice, Sir? A. manyB. someC. any23. My brother has lost his watch. Now he is looking for_ A. one B.this C.that D.it24.This room is too small. I d like to ask for. Sure.We have_rooms available here. A. another B. the other C. one D. it25. I have a lovely pet cat. _name is Lazy.A. It B. This C. Its D. She26 So sorry, I took your school T-shirt by mistake. But where is _?Dont worry. Let me help you find it. AyoursBhisCmine27. Our teachers and parents will be proud of us because we have grown up and can be responsible for _ A. themselves B. ourselves C. yourselves28. -Which singer do you like, Zhang Liangying or Zhou Bichang?-_. I love their songs very much. A. All B. NeitherC. Both29. -Jeff,is this_ notebook? -No, it's not_.Maybe it's Mary's. A. your, my B.your, mine C.yours, me30. Yuan Longping is very creative. We all look up to _.A. itB. himC. her31. Foreigners often use body language to show feelings. A. theyB. their C. theirs32. After the new high-speed railway line began operations, the time on the trip from Lianyungang to Qingdao now is much less than _in the past. A. one B. this C. that D. it33.-Hello, are you Mr. Morrison? -Yes. That's _.A. him B. me C. you D. us34. -You look pale today, Madam! What's the matter with you? - _ serious. Just a cold. A. Something B. Anything C. Nothing D. Everything35. If something is wrong, fix it if you can. Do not worry. Worry never fixes _.A. somethingB. everythingC. anythingD. nothing36.- When would you like to go swimming with me, this Friday or this Saturday? -_.I am free only this Sunday.A. None B. Both C. Either D. Neither37. May I help you with some jeans, sir? Yes, Id like to try on those blue _. B. one A. pair C. two D. ones 38. Tennis can exercise all of our muscles (肌肉) . And it requires _to spend time with others. This is good for our health too. A. ours B. us C. we39. Jerry, is that boy with glasses _ new classmates? - Yes. Lets say hello to _.A. our; heB. us; himC. ours; hisD. our; him40. _ needs one or two close friends to share his happiness and sadness with. A. SomeoneB. No oneC. NoneD. Everyone41. Annie, _ books are all over the place. Sorry, mum. Ill put them away. A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself42. Lily sat on the sofa just now. Maybe the wool scarfis _.A. she B.her C. hers D. herself43. To everyone's surprise, their plan is exactly the same as _.A. ours B. we C. our D. us44. Many people find that listening to soft music helps _tosleep well. (2019辽宁本溪)A. him B. her C them D. it45I'm sorry I took your card by mistake，but where is _？ AhersBtheirsCyoursDmine46He tried many ways to solve the problemBut _ of them worked AneitherBnoneCallDboth46.I foundin the room.Where have they gone? They've gone to Dave's birthday party.A.nobody B.somebody C.anybody D.everybody47.-New kinds of morning exercise like doing dancing are becoming popular. -can help us keep fit and have fun.A. WeB. YouC. They48Hey， Jenny， which are my gifts for Father's Day？The yellow gifts are _and the red_ belong to grandpa Ayour；oneByours；oneCyou；onesDyours；ones49. Welcome you all to Guangyuan and enjoy _ here.A. youB. yourC. yourselves50. Which is Marys dictionary? This one is _. That one is _.A. hers ; mine B. her ; mine C. hers ; my D. her ; me 51. -Excuse me, 1'd like to buy a birthday少for my son. -We have different kinds of new toys for boys. You can choose _for your son. A. that B. one C. it D. either52. Whose card is this?It isMy brother Tom gave it to me on my birthday. A.myB. hers C. ours D. mine53. The program, Everlasting Classics, encouragesto read more classics.A.we B.us C.our D.ours 54. Sam finds sweeping robots useful, and he plans to buy _ for his grandma. A. it B. one C. this D. that55. Their plants dont grow very well, but _ look really good. A. weB. our C. oursD. ourselves答案：1.DCBCB 6.DBAAB 11.CBACA 16.ADBAA 21.CBDAC 26.CBCBB 31.BCBCC 36.CDBDD 41.BCACC 46.ACDCA 51.BDBBC