2021_2021学年新教材高中英语Unit5FirstAidPeriod3课时素养达标含解析新人教版选择性必修第二册.doc

Unit 5 First Aid课时素养达标. 用所给词的适当形式填空1. The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog following (follow) them. 2. Doing something new can help you get inspired(inspire) and perhaps even think about new job possibilities. 3. Having experienced (experience) countless failures, the auto company succeeded in developing a type of new energy vehicle.  4. Every morning I get up at 6: 00 because I have two dogs waiting (wait) at the door for me to take them out for the routine walk.  5. Keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean accepting(accept)the action of the person who upsets you. 6. You can spend a lot of time taking(take)pictures in front of the great hotels. 7. The report was so inspiring (inspire) that they were all excited (excite). 8. Judging (judge)from what he said just now, he must be very satisfied with your performance.  . 用动词-ing形式改写画线部分1. If weather permits, we are going to visit you tomorrow.  =Weather permitting we are going to visit you tomorrow.  2. We are astonished at the world which is changing greatly.  =We are astonished at the world changing greatly.  3. As I know a lot of people need my help, I became an educator.  =Knowing a lot of people need my help, I became an educator. 4. It rained heavily in the south and caused serious flooding in several provinces.  =It rained heavily in the south, causing serious flooding in several provinces. 5. The problem which is being discussed is very important.  =The problem being discussed is very important.  . 语法填空As an ancient saying in China goes: If your ship is against the current(水流), you lose your ground when you dont advance. Isnt this talking about life? 1. _ (gain) something, you need to work at your best constantly.  But a wise man once 2. _ (tell) me something opposite years ago. Sometimes we need to slow down so that we can find peace and see clearly 3. _ we truly want in the first place. The competition in our society is fierce. It is now. It used to be. And it will be. And at 4. _ same time, we have family, friends and lovers 5. _ we need to value. But we all only have 24 hours a day. And 6. _ (take) rests has to take up a lot of time among these hours. Otherwise we wont be able to survive.  So we really need to remind 7. _ (us) that sometimes life does take 8. _ (patient). Slow down. Dont be always anxious 9. _ everything. Only by doing so can we 10. _(actual) go farther.  【语篇概述】本文是一篇议论文。文章告诉我们一个道理: 人生, 有时需要耐心。1. 【解析】To gain。考查不定式作目的状语。根据句意可知此处为目的状语, 且句子主语与gain构成主谓关系, 因此用不定式的主动形式, 注意首字母大写。2. 【解析】told。考查一般过去时。根据句中的时间状语years ago可知此处应用一般过去时。3. 【解析】what。考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知此处为宾语从句, 从句中缺谓语动词的宾语, 因此用what引导宾语从句, 指想要的东西。4. 【解析】the。考查冠词。此处为固定短语at the same time同时。5. 【解析】whom/who/that。考查定语从句引导词。分析句子结构可知_ we need to value部分为定语从句, 修饰指“人”的先行词family, friends and lovers, 且从句中缺宾语, 因此whom/who/that均可。 6. 【解析】taking。考查动名词作主语。分析句子结构可知此处为动名词作主语, 因此用动名词形式taking。7. 【解析】ourselves。考查代词。根据句意可知此处应用反身代词: remind oneself提醒某人自己, 这里应用ourselves与we保持一致。8. 【解析】patience。考查名词。此处take为及物动词, 意为“需要, 花费”, 后跟名词。9. 【解析】about。考查介词。根据句意可知此处为短语be anxious about为而忧虑。10. 【解析】actually。考查副词。分析句子结构可知此处为副词修饰谓语动词go, 因此应用副词actually。