最新外研版七年级英语上册-Module9-People-and-places-知识点提炼.docx
Module9 People and places重点一、重点单词1. lie vi. 躺,卧(过去式: lay,过去分词: lain,现在分词: lying,第三人称单数: lies)There was a child lying on the ground. 地上躺着一个小孩。拓展:(1)lie n. 谎言, tell a lie 意为:撒谎I supposed it wrong to tell a lie. 我认为说谎不对。(2)lie vi. 说谎,撒谎(过去式: lied,过去分词: lied,现在分词: lying,第三人称单数: lies)。lie to sb. 意为:向某人撒谎Don't lie to me. 不要对我撒谎。2. take v. 拿,取。 take photos 意为“照相,拍照”John likes to take photos on the hill. 约翰喜欢在山上拍照。3. wait vi. 等,等待,等候。wait for sb/sth 意为:等待某人/某物Time and tide wait for no man. 岁月不等人。4. trip n. 旅行,on a school trip 意为“在进行学校旅行”,其中 on 表示“正在进行”。5. few adj. 少数的;很少(的),修饰可数名词词义辨析:few/little/a few/a littlea few 和 few 修饰可数名词,a little 和 little 修饰不可数名词。a few 和 a little 表示肯定意义,few 和 little 表示否定意义,可受 only 修饰。I had little money and little free time. 我没什么钱,也没多少空闲时间。Don't worry, you still have a little time. 别担心,你还有点儿时间呢。6. sale n. 出售,销售,是不可数名词,当表示“销售额”讲时,是可数名词。词义辨析:on sale/for sale,两个短语都有“出售”或“卖”的意思:for sale 表示正在销售中,如:This is my bicycle for sale. 这就是我准备出卖的自行车。on sale 往往用于廉价出售等场合。如:This ten-dollar hat is now on sale for five. 十美元一顶的帽子现在减价卖五美元。7. enjoy vt. 喜欢,享受,其后可接名词、代词或动词-ing 形式作宾语,不能接动词不定式。enjoy oneself 过得愉快Did you enjoy yourself during the winter vacation? 你寒假过得愉快吗?8. off prep. 下(飞机、火车、公共汽车等)。get off 意为:下(飞机、火车、公共汽车等)I get off at the next station. 我在下一站下车。拓展:get on 上(飞机、火车、公共汽车等),与 get off 意义相反。 Let's get on the bus one by one. 让我们一个一个地上车吧。9. leave v. 离开(过去式: left,过去分词: left,现在分词: leaving,第三人称单数: leaves)When did you leave your hometown? 你什么时候离开家乡?拓展:leave for 动身去.She leaves for Shanghai this morning. 她今天早上动身去上海了。10. moment n. 片刻,瞬间。at the moment 现在At the moment, no one is talking to me. 此刻没人跟我说话。11. most adj. 最多的(many/much 的最高级),大多的,多数的Most students passed the examination. 大多数学生通过了考试。拓展:most pron. 大多数,most of.意为:.的大多数Most of the town was destroyed. 小镇的大部分地区被破坏了。12. Its time to do sth.“该是做某事的时间了”,Its time for sth.也可以表示相同的意思。如:Its time for school. 该是上学的时间了。Its time to go to bed. 该是上床睡觉的时间了。13. Thank you for sth. 因某物/某事而感谢你;Thank you for doing sth. 因做某事而感谢你。这里的“Thank you”可用“Thanks”替换。Thank you for the wonderful dinner. 谢谢你招待了这么美味的晚餐。Thank you for helping me when I am in trouble. 谢谢你在我困难的时候帮我。二、重点短语1.in the sun 在太阳下2. wait for 等待,等候3.stand in line 排队4.lie in the sun 躺在太阳下5. take photos 拍照6.right now 此时,此刻7. on sale 正在出售8.talk to sb 和某人交谈9 .be useful for 对.有用10.a few11.send sth. to sb 把某物寄给某人12.by email 通过电子邮件13.have afternoon tea 喝下午茶 14.go back 回去15.at this/the moment 此刻,现在16.get off 下车17.go back to 回到.18. run for 追赶19. study history 学习历史20.go home from work 下班回家21. see/visit friends 看望朋友们22. have a good time 玩的开心23.go to sleep 入睡三、重点句型1.含有现在进行时的句子Im standing on the Great Wall of China and talking to you.我正站在中国的长城上和你说话。Wang Hui is taking lots of photos.王慧正在拍很多照片。People arent sleeping.人们没睡觉。What is Daming doing ?大明正在做什么?Are you having a good time?你们玩得高兴吗?2.It is time to do sth. 是做某事的时候了。Anyway, it is time to go back to school now.尽管如此,现在到回学校的时间了。3.Thank you for . 因.而感谢你。Thanks you for your postcards from the Great Wall.谢谢你从长城寄来的明信片。4.祈使句Please send a card to Grandma. 请给你的奶奶寄一张卡片。难点现在进行时(I)1. 现在进行时态主要用于表示现在正在进行的动作,有时也可表示现阶段正在进行的动作。构成:be(am, is, are)+现在分词(1)表示说话时正在进行或发生的动作,常与now, at the present, at the moment等时间状语连用。I'm buying some postcards now. 我现在在买一些明信片。They are enjoying the sun on the Great Wall at the moment. 此刻他们正在长城上享受阳光。 (2)表示现阶段正在进行而说话时不一定在进行的动作,常与 today, this week, this year等时间状语连用。We are working in a factory these days. 这些天我们在一家工厂工作。Mr. Wang is writing a book this year. 今年王先生在写一本书。(3)句中没有时间状语时,通过上下文的暗示使用现在进行时。通过祈使句暗示:Don't turn on the TV. I'm doing my homework. 不要打开电视。我在做我的家庭作业。Look! What are they doing? 看!他们在做什么?通过陈述句暗示:It's five o'clock. People are going home from work. 5 点钟。人们正在下班回家。通过特殊疑问句暗示:-Where are Daming and Lingling? 大明和玲玲在哪里?-They are reading books in the library. 他们在图书馆读书。2.现在分词的变化规则一般直接在动词后加-ing。以不发音的字母 e 结尾的动词,去以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,双写这个辅音字母,再加-ing。getgetting forgetforgettingshopshopping说明:以 ie 结尾的动词,要把 ie 变 y,再加-ing,如:diedying lielying tietying 等。3. 现在进行时态的基本句型肯定句:be + v.-ing否定句:be + not + v.-ing一般疑问句:be 动词提前Is she washing the dishes in the kitchen now?肯定/否定回答:Yes, she is./ No, she isnt.4. 表示位置移动的动词,如leave, move, go, come等常用现在进行时表示动作将要发生,而不表示动作正在进行。Next month my family is moving to Beijing. 下个月我家就要搬到北京去了。14.go back 回去15.at this/the moment 此刻,现在16.get off 下车17.go back to 回到.18. run for 追赶19. study history 学习历史20.go home from work 下班回家21. see/visit friends 看望朋友们22. have a good time 玩的开心23.go to sleep 入睡三、重点句型1.含有现在进行时的句子Im standing on the Great Wall of China and talking to you.我正站在中国的长城上和你说话。Wang Hui is taking lots of photos.王慧正在拍很多照片。People arent sleeping.人们没睡觉。What is Daming doing ?大明正在做什么?Are you having a good time?你们玩得高兴吗?2.It is time to do sth. 是做某事的时候了。Anyway, it is time to go back to school now.尽管如此,现在到回学校的时间了。3.Thank you for . 因.而感谢你。Thanks you for your postcards from the Great Wall.谢谢你从长城寄来的明信片。4.祈使句Please send a card to Grandma. 请给你的奶奶寄一张卡片。难点现在进行时(I)1. 现在进行时态主要用于表示现在正在进行的动作,有时也可表示现阶段正在进行的动作。构成:be(am, is, are)+现在分词(1)表示说话时正在进行或发生的动作,常与now, at the present, at the moment等时间状语连用。I'm buying some postcards now. 我现在在买一些明信片。They are enjoying the sun on the Great Wall at the moment. 此刻他们正在长城上享受阳光。 (2)表示现阶段正在进行而说话时不一定在进行的动作,常与 today, this week, this year等时间状语连用。We are working in a factory these days. 这些天我们在一家工厂工作。Mr. Wang is writing a book this year. 今年王先生在写一本书。(3)句中没有时间状语时,通过上下文的暗示使用现在进行时。通过祈使句暗示:Don't turn on the TV. I'm doing my homework. 不要打开电视。我在做我的家庭作业。Look! What are they doing? 看!他们在做什么?通过陈述句暗示:It's five o'clock. People are going home from work. 5 点钟。人们正在下班回家。通过特殊疑问句暗示:-Where are Daming and Lingling? 大明和玲玲在哪里?-They are reading books in the library. 他们在图书馆读书。2.现在分词的变化规则一般直接在动词后加-ing。以不发音的字母 e 结尾的动词,去以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,双写这个辅音字母,再加-ing。getgetting forgetforgettingshopshopping说明:以 ie 结尾的动词,要把 ie 变 y,再加-ing,如:diedying lielying tietying 等。3. 现在进行时态的基本句型肯定句:be + v.-ing否定句:be + not + v.-ing一般疑问句:be 动词提前Is she washing the dishes in the kitchen now?肯定/否定回答:Yes, she is./ No, she isnt.4. 表示位置移动的动词,如leave, move, go, come等常用现在进行时表示动作将要发生,而不表示动作正在进行。Next month my family is moving to Beijing. 下个月我家就要搬到北京去了。14.go back 回去15.at this/the moment 此刻,现在16.get off 下车17.go back to 回到.18. run for 追赶19. study history 学习历史20.go home from work 下班回家21. see/visit friends 看望朋友们22. have a good time 玩的开心23.go to sleep 入睡三、重点句型1.含有现在进行时的句子Im standing on the Great Wall of China and talking to you.我正站在中国的长城上和你说话。Wang Hui is taking lots of photos.王慧正在拍很多照片。People arent sleeping.人们没睡觉。What is Daming doing ?大明正在做什么?Are you having a good time?你们玩得高兴吗?2.It is time to do sth. 是做某事的时候了。Anyway, it is time to go back to school now.尽管如此,现在到回学校的时间了。3.Thank you for . 因.而感谢你。Thanks you for your postcards from the Great Wall.谢谢你从长城寄来的明信片。4.祈使句Please send a card to Grandma. 请给你的奶奶寄一张卡片。难点现在进行时(I)1. 现在进行时态主要用于表示现在正在进行的动作,有时也可表示现阶段正在进行的动作。构成:be(am, is, are)+现在分词(1)表示说话时正在进行或发生的动作,常与now, at the present, at the moment等时间状语连用。I'm buying some postcards now. 我现在在买一些明信片。They are enjoying the sun on the Great Wall at the moment. 此刻他们正在长城上享受阳光。 (2)表示现阶段正在进行而说话时不一定在进行的动作,常与 today, this week, this year等时间状语连用。We are working in a factory these days. 这些天我们在一家工厂工作。Mr. Wang is writing a book this year. 今年王先生在写一本书。(3)句中没有时间状语时,通过上下文的暗示使用现在进行时。通过祈使句暗示:Don't turn on the TV. I'm doing my homework. 不要打开电视。我在做我的家庭作业。Look! What are they doing? 看!他们在做什么?通过陈述句暗示:It's five o'clock. People are going home from work. 5 点钟。人们正在下班回家。通过特殊疑问句暗示:-Where are Daming and Lingling? 大明和玲玲在哪里?-They are reading books in the library. 他们在图书馆读书。2.现在分词的变化规则一般直接在动词后加-ing。以不发音的字母 e 结尾的动词,去以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,双写这个辅音字母,再加-ing。getgetting forgetforgettingshopshopping说明:以 ie 结尾的动词,要把 ie 变 y,再加-ing,如:diedying lielying tietying 等。3. 现在进行时态的基本句型肯定句:be + v.-ing否定句:be + not + v.-ing一般疑问句:be 动词提前Is she washing the dishes in the kitchen now?肯定/否定回答:Yes, she is./ No, she isnt.4. 表示位置移动的动词,如leave, move, go, come等常用现在进行时表示动作将要发生,而不表示动作正在进行。Next month my family is moving to Beijing. 下个月我家就要搬到北京去了。