2018高考新课标全国1卷英语试题及答案.docx

英 语第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirtA. £ 19. 15.B. £ 9. 18.C. £ 9. 15.答案是 C。1What does the woman think of the movieAIts amusingBIts excitingCIts disappointingCLooking after her auntCPreparing for a partyCIn a bookstore2How will Susan spend most of her time in FranceATraveling aroundBStudying at a school3What are the speakers talking aboutAGoing outBOrdering drinks4Where are the speakersAIn a classroomBIn a library5What is the man going to doAGo on the InternetBMake a phone callCTake a train trip第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答 6、7 题。6What is the woman looking forAAn information office7What is the Town Guideaccording to the manAA brochure BA newspaper听第 7 段材料，回答 8、9 题。BA police stationCA shoe repair shopCA map does the man say about the restaurants the biggest one around.offers many tasty dishes.C. Its famous for its seafood.will the woman probably orderfish.chicken.steak.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。will Mr. White be at 11 oclockthe office.will Mr. White probably do at one in the afternoona guest. a meeting. a report.will Miss Wilson see Mr. Whitethe airport.the restaurant.lunch timein the afternoon.next morning.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。is Bill going to Germanywork on a project.study German.start a new company.did the woman dislike about Germany？weather.15. What does Bill hope to do about his familythem to Germany. them in England.16. What is the probable relationship between the speakerA. fellow-travelersfood.C. The schools.them in a few months.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。did it rain last time in Juarezdays ago.month ago.year ago.18. What season is it in Juarez.are the elderly advised to doa walk in the afternoon.is the speaker doingtheir homes cool.plenty of water.a radio program.a seminar.the weather.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分)第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。APacific Science Center GuideVisit Pacific Science Centers StoreDont forget to stop by Pacific Science Centers Store while you are here to pick up a wonderful scienceactivity or remember your visit. The store is located(位于) upstairs in Building 3 right next to the LasterDome.HungryOur exhibits will feed your mind but what about your body Our café offers a complete menu of lunchand snack options, in addition to seasonal specials. The café is located upstairs in Building 1 and is opendaily until one hour before Pacific Science Center closes.Rental InformationLockers are available to store any belongings during your visit. The lockers are located in Building 1near the Information Desk and in Building 3. Pushchairs and wheelchairs are available to rent at theInformation Desk and Denny Way entrance. ID required.Support Pacific Science CenterSince 1962 Pacific Science Center has been inspiring a passion(热情) for discovery and lifelonglearning in science, math and technology. Today Pacific Science Center serves more than million people ayear and beings inquiry-based science education to classrooms and community events all over WashingtonState. Its an amazing accomplishment and one we connot achive without generous support fromindividuals, corporations, and other social organizations. Wish to find various ways you can supportPacific Science Center.can you buy a souvenir at Pacific Science CenterBuilding 1.B. In Building 3.the last Dome.the Denny Way entrance.does Pacific Science Center do for schoolsScience teachers.scicnce books.science to the classroom.C. Distribute scientific research.is the purpose of the last part of the textencourage donations.advertise coming events.introduce special exhibits.tell about the Centers history. BI work with Volunteers for Wildlife, a rescue and education organization at Bailey Arboretum in LocustValley. Trying to help injured, displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking; survival is never certain.However, when it works, it is simply beautiful.I got a rescue call from a woman in Muttontown. She had found a young owl( 猫头鹰) on the ground.When I arrived, I saw a 2-to 3-week-old owl. It had already been placed in a carrier for safety.I examined the chick(雏鸟) and it seemed fine. If I could locate the nest, I might have been able to putit back, but no luck. My next work was to construct a nest and anchor it in a tree.The homeowner was very helpful. A wire basket was found. I put some pine branches into the basketto make this nest safe and comfortable. I placed the chick in the nest, and it quickly calmed down.Now all that was needed were the parents, but they were absent. I gave the homeowner a recording ofthe hunger screams of owl chicks. These advertise the presence of chicks to adults; they might alsoencourage our chick to start calling as well. I gave the owner as much information as possible and headedhome to see what news the night might bring.A nervous night to be sure,but sometimes the spirits of nature smile on us all! The homeowner calledto say that the parents had responded to the recordings. I drove over and saw the chick in the nest lookinghealthy and active. And it was accompanied in the nest by zxxk the greatest sight of all LUNCH! Theparents had done their duty and would probably continue to do so.is unavoidable in the authors rescue work according to paragraph 1made in vain.injured in his work.uncertain about his future.forced out of their homes.was the author called to Muttontown？rescue a woman.take care of a woman.cure a young owl.look at a baby owl.made the chick calm down？new nest. food. recording.would the author feel about the outcome of the event？parents.s unexpected.B. Its beautiful.C. Its humorous. D. Its discouraging.CSome of the worlds most famous musicians recently gathered in Paris and New Orleans to celebratethe first annual International Jazz Day. UNESCO( United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) recently set April 30 as a day to raise awareness of jazz music, its significance, and itspotential as a unifying(联合) voice across cultures.Despite the celebrations, though, in the . the jazz audience continues to shrink and grow older, andthe music has failed to connect with younger generations.Its Jason Morans job to help change that. As the Kennedy Centers artistic adviser for jazz, Moranhopes to widen the audience for jazz, make the music more accessible, and preserve its history and culture.“Jazz seems like its not really a part of the American appetite,” Moran tells National Public Radiosreporter Neal Conan. “What Im hoping to accomplish is that my generation and younger start toreconsider and understand that jazz is not black and write anymore. Its actually color, and its actuallydigital.”Moran says one of the problems with jazz today is that the entertainment aspect of the music has beenlost. “The music cant be presented today the way it was in 1908 or 1958. It has to continue to move,because the way the world works is not the same,” says Moran.Last year, Moran worked on a project that arranged Fats Wallers music for a dance party, “Just to kindof put it back in the mind that Waller is dance music as much as it is concert music,” says Moran. “For me,its the recontextualization. In music, where does the emotion(情感) lie Are we, as humans, gaining anyinsight(感悟) on how to talk about ourselves and how something as abstract as a Charlie Parker record getsus into a dialogue about our emotions and our thoughts Sometimes we lose sight that the music has awider context,” says Moran, “so I want to continue those dialogues. Those are the things I want to foster.”28Why did UNESCO set April 30 as International Jazz DayATo remember the birth of jazz.BTo protect cultural diversity.CTo encourage people to study music. DTo recognize the value of jazz.29What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 3 refer toAJazz becoming more accessible.BThe production of jazz growing faster.DThe jazz audience becoming larger.CJazz being less popular with the young.30What can we infer about Morans opinion on jazzAIt will disappear gradually.BIt remains black and white.DIt changes every 50 years.CIt should keep up with the times.31Which of the following can be the best title for the textAExploring the Future of Jazz.CThe Story of a Jazz Musician.BThe Rise and Fall of Jazz.DCelebrating the Jazz Day. DA buld-it-yourself solar stil（l 蒸馏器） is one of the best ways to obtain drinking water in areas wherethe liquid is not readily available. Developed by two doctors in the . Department of Agriculture, its anexcellent water collector. Unfortunately, you must carry the necessary equipment with you, since its all butimpossible to find natural substitutes. The only components required, though, are a 5 5 sheet of clearor slightly milky plastic, six feet of plastic tube, and a container perhaps just a drinking cup to catch thewater. These pieces can be folded into a neat little pack and fastened on your belt.To construct a working still, use a sharp stick or rock to dig a hole four feet across and three feet deep.Try to make the hole in a damp area to increase the water catchers productivity. Place your cup in thedeepest part of the hole. Then lay the tube in place so that one end rests all the way in the cup and the restof the line runs up and out the side of the hole.Next, cover the hole with the plastic sheet, securing the edges of the plastic with dirt and weighting thesheets center down with a rock. The plastic should now form a cone( 圆锥体) with 45-degree-angled sides.The low point of the sheet must be centered directly over, and no more than three inches above, the cup.The solar still works by creating a greenhouse under the plastic. Ground water evaporates ( 蒸发) andcollects on the sheet until small drops of water form, run down the material and fall off into the cup. Whenthe container is full, you can suck the refreshment zxxk out through the tube, and wont have to breakdown the still every time you need a drink.32. What do we know about the solar still equipment from the first paragraphA. Its delicate.33. What does the underlined phrase “the water catcher” in paragraph 2 refer toA. The tube. B. The still. C. The hole. D. The cup.B. Its expensive.C. Its complex.D. Its portable.34. Whats the last step of constructing a working solar stillA. Dig a hole of a certain size.B. Put the cup in place.D. Cover the hole with the plastic sheet.C. Weight the sheets center down.35. When a solar still works, drops of water come into the cup formA. the plastic tube B. outside the hole C. the open air第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分).D. beneath the sheet根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping. I wouldhave laughed heartily. Campers, in my eyes, were people who enjoyed insect bites, ill-cooked meals, and uncomfortable sleeping bags. They had nothing in common with me.36.The friends who introduced me to camping thought that it meant to be a pioneer.37We sleepin a tent, cooked over an open fire, and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom.This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work, recovering from a bad case of sunburnand the doctors bill for my sons food poisoning.I was, nevertheless, talked into going on another fun-filled holiday in the wilderness.38Instead,we had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner. My nature-loving friends hadremembered to bring all the necessities of life.39We have done a lot of it since. Recently, we bought a twenty-eight-foot travel trailer completewith a bathroom and a built-in TV set. There is a separate bedroom, a modern kitchen with a refrigerator.The trailer even has matching carpet and curtains.40It must be true that sooner or later, everyone finds his or her way back to nature. Irecommend that you find your way in style.AThis time there was no tent.BThings are going to be improved.CThe trip they took me on was a rough one.DI was to learn a lot about camping since then, however.EI must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping.F. After the trip, my family became quite interested in camping.G. There was no shade as the trees were no more than 3 feet tall.第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分)第一节 完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题分，满分 30 分)阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life,college sets thestage for that exploration. I myself went through this 41 process and found something that has changedmy 42 at college for the better:I discovered ASL-American Sign Language(美式手语).I never felt an urge to 43 any sign language entire family is hearing,and so are all my44languages were enough in all my interactions( 交往).Little did I know that I would discover my 45forASL.The46began during my first week at college. I watched as the ASL Club47their translation of a song. Both the hand movements and the veryspeaking 49 me. What I saw was completely unlike anything I had experienced in thenewness just left me 51 more.After that, feeling the need toonly learned how to 53 the alphabet that day. Yet instead of being discouraged by myprogress,I was excited. I then made it a point to 55 those meetings and learn all I could.The following term, I 56 an ASL class. The professor was deaf and any talking wassoon realized that the silence was not unpleasant. 58 , if there had been any talking, it would have59 us to learn less. Now, I appreciate the silence and the 60 way of communication it opens.C. natural D. formalC. major D. opinion48of communicating without50 .This52further, I decided to drop in on one of ASL clubs meetings. I5457. I41. A. searching42. A. progress43. A. choose44. A. official45. A. loveB. planningB. experienceB. readC. learnC. bodyD. createD. spokenB. foreignB. concernB. tripC. goalD. requestD. taskD. discussed46. A. meeting47. A. recorded48. A. ideaC. storyB. performedB. amountB. supportedB. pastC. recitedC. dreamD. reason49. A. di