2018年6月大学英语六级真题试卷及答案(三套全).docx

2018 年 6 月大学英语六级真题试卷及答案（三套全）目录2018 年 6 月大学英语六级真题试卷及答案（一）.1快速对答案 .162018 年 6 月大学英语六级真题试卷及答案（二）.16快速对答案 .312018 年 6 月大学英语六级真题试卷及答案（三）.32快速对答案 .422018 年 6 月大学英语六级真题试卷及答案（一）Part IWriting(30 minutes)(请于正式开考后半小时内完成该部分，之后将进行听力考试)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on the importance of buildingtrust between employers and employees. You can cite examples to illustrate yourviews. you should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.Part IIListening Comprehension(30 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you willhear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear aquestion, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark thecorresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡 1 上作答。第 1 页 共 42页2018 年 6 月大学英语六级真题试卷及答案（三套全） Questions 1 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just heard.1. A) It is a typical salad.B) It is a Spanish soup.C) It is a weird vegetable.D) It is a kind of spicy food.2. A) To make it thicker.B) To make it more nutritious.C) To add to its appeal.D) To replace an ingredient.3. A) It contains very little fat.B) It uses olive oil in cooking.C) It uses no artificial additives.D) It is mainly made of vegetables.4. A) It does not go stale for two years.B) It takes no special skill to prepare.C) It comes from a special kind of pig.D) It is a delicacy blended with bread.Questions 5 to 8 are based on the conversation you have just heard.5. A) They come in a great variety.B) They do not make decent gifts.C) They do not vary much in price.D) They go well with Italian food.6. A) $30 - $40.B) $40 - $50.C) $50 - $60.D) Around $150.第 2 页 共 42页2018 年 6 月大学英语六级真题试卷及答案（三套全） 7. A) They are a healthy choice for elderly people.B)They are especially popular among Italians.C)They symbolize good health and longevity.D)They go well with different kinds of food.8. A) It in a wine imported from California.B)It is less spicy than all other red wines.C)It is far more expensive than he expected.D) It is Italy's most famous type of red wine.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear two passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear threeor four questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question,you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark thecorresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1with a single line through the centre.Questions9 to 12 are based on the passage you have just heard.9. A) Learning others' secrets.B)Searching for information.C) Decoding secret messages.D) Spreading sensational news.10. A) They helped the U. S. army in World War Two.B)They could write down spoken codes promptly.C)They were assigned to decode enemy messages.D)They were good at breaking enemy secret codes.11. A) Important battles fought in the Pacific War.B)Decoding of secret messages in war times.C)A military code that was never broken.第 3 页 共 42页2018 年 6 月大学英语六级真题试卷及答案（三套全） D)Navajo Indians' contribution to code breaking.Questions 12 to 15 are based on the passage you have just heard.12. A) All services will be personalized.B)A lot of knowledge-intensive jobs will be replaced.C)Technology will revolutionize all sectors of industry.D)More information will be available.13. A) In the robotics industry.B)In the information service.C) In the personal care sector.D) In high-end manufacturing.14. A) They charge high prices.B)They need lots of training.C)They cater to the needs of young people.D)They focus on customers' specific needs.15. A) The rising demand in education and healthcare in the next 20 years.B)The disruption caused by technology in traditionally well-paid jobs.C)The tremendous changes new technology will bring to people's lives.D)The amazing amount of personal attention people would like to have.Section CDirections: In this section, you will hear three recordings of lectures or talks followed by three or fourquestions. The recordings will be played only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the bestanswer from the four choices marked A), B) C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer，Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 16 to 18 are based on the recording you have just heard.16. A) It was the longest road in ancient Egypt.第 4 页 共 42页2018 年 6 月大学英语六级真题试卷及答案（三套全） B)It was constructed some 500 years ago.C)It lay 8 miles from the monument sites.D)It linked a stone pit to some waterways.17. A) Saws used for cutting stone.B) Traces left by early explorers.C) An ancient geographical map.D) Some stone tool segments.18. A) To transport stones to block floods.B) To provide services for the stone pit.C) To link the various monument sites.D) To connect the villages along the Nile.Questions 19 to 21 are based on the recording you have just heard.19. A) Dr. Gong didn't give him any conventional tests.B)Dr. Gong marked his office with a hand-painted sign.C)Dr. Gong didn't ask him any questions about his pain.D)Dr. Gong slipped in needles where he felt no pain.20. A) He had heard of the wonders acupuncture could work.B)Dr. Gong was very famous in New York's Chinatown.C)Previous medical treatments failed to relieve his pain.D)He found the expensive medical tests unaffordable.21. A) More and more patients ask for the treatment.B)Acupuncture techniques have been perfected.C)It doesn't need the conventional medical tests.D)It does not have any negative side effects.第 5 页 共 42页2018 年 6 月大学英语六级真题试卷及答案（三套全） Questions 22 to 25 are based on the recording you have just heard.22. A) They were on the verge of breaking up.B)They were compatible despite differences.C)They quarreled a lot and never resolved their arguments.D)They argued persistently about whether to have children.23. A) Neither of them has any brothers or sisters.B)Neither of them won their parents' favor.C)They weren't spoiled in their childhood.D)They didn't like to be the apple of their parents' eyes.24. A) They are usually good at making friends.B)They tend to be adventurous and creative.C)They are often content with what they have.D)They tend to be self-assured and responsible.25. A) They enjoy making friends.B)They tend to be well adjusted.C)They are least likely to take initiative.D)They usually have successful marriages.Part Reading Comprehension(40 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for eachblank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefullybefore making your choices, Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the correspondingletter for each item on Answer Sheet 2with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of thewords in the bank more than once.第 6 页 共 42页2018 年 6 月大学英语六级真题试卷及答案（三套全） When Elon Musk says that his new priority is using artificial intelligence to build domestic robots, weshould look forward to the day in admiration.Mr. Musk is a guy who gets things done. The founder of two tech companies, Tesla Motors and SpaceX,is bringing electric vehicles to mass market and (26)_ humans to live on other planets. This soundslike so much hot air, but the near $13 billion fortune this entrepreneur has (27)_ comes from practicalachievements rather than hypothetical ones.A lot of clever people are (28)_ about artificial intelligence, fearing that robots will one daybecome so (29)_ that theyll murder all of us. These fears are mostly (30)_ : as with hysteriaabout genetic modification, we humans are generally wise enough to manage these problems with speedand care.And just think of how wonderful it would be if you had a live-in robot. It could, (31)_, be likehaving a babysitter and a nurse rolled into one or, if that required (32)_ intelligence beyond thepower of Mr. Musk s imagined machine, at least someone to chop the carrots, wash the car and mow thelawn. Once purchased and trained, this would allow the (33)_user to save money and time, freeingup (34)_space in our busy lives to read a good book.That is why we welcome Mr. Musk' s latest (35)_ , and wish him well. As long as robots addto the sum of human happiness, reduce suffering, and create time to read world-class journalism, we shouldbe their fans. Especially since journalism is one job robots will never do.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡 2 上作答。A) amassedF) exaggeratedK) rewardC) emotionalH) generouslyM) sphereD) enablingI) misleadingN) terrifiedE) eventuallyJ) preciousO) ventureG)extravagantL) smartSection BDirections: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Eachstatement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the第 7 页 共 42页2018 年 6 月大学英语六级真题试卷及答案（三套全） information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with aletter. Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter onAnswer Sheet .2In the Real World, Nobody Cares that You Went to an Ivy League SchoolA As a high school junior, everything in my life revolved around getting into the right college. I diligentlyattended my SAT, ACT, and Advanced Placement test preparation courses. I juggled ( 尽力应付）cross-country and track schedules, newspaper staff, and my church's youth group and drama team. I didn't drink,party, or even do much dating. The right college, I thought, was one with prestige, one with a name. It didn'thave to be the Ivy League, but it needed to be a "top school".B Looking back now, nine years later, I can't remember exactly what it was about these universities thatmade them seem so much better. Was it a curriculum that appeared more rigorous, perhaps? Or an alumninetwork that I hoped would open doors down the line? Maybe. "I do think there are advantages to schoolswith more recognition,"notes Marybeth Gasman, a professor of higher education at the University ofPennsylvania. "I don't necessarily think that's a reason to go to one. "C In reflection, my firm belief in the power of the brand was naive, not to mention a bit snobby. I quicklypassed over state schools and southern schools, believing their curriculums to be automatically inferior tonortheastern or western counterparts. Instead, I dreamed of living in New York City and my parents obligedme with a visit to New York University's (NYU) campus. During the tour, tuition fees were discussed.(NYU is consistently ranked one of the country, s most expensive schools, with room and board coststotaling upwards of $64,000 a year. ) Up until then, I hadn't truly realized just how expensive an educationcan be. Over the next few months, I realized not only could I not afford my dream school, I couldn't evenafford the ones where I'd been accepted. City University of New York (CUNY) ，Rutgers University, andIndiana University were out of reach as were Mississippi State and the University of Alabama, where Iwould have to pay out-of-state fees. Further complicating my college search was a flourishing trackcareerI wanted to keep running but my times weren't quite fast enough to secure a scholarship.D And so, at 11 pm on the night of Georgia State University's (GSU) midnight deadline, I applied online.Rated No. 466 overall on Forbes' Lists Top Colleges, No. 183 in Research Universities, and No. 108 in theSouth, I can't say it was my top choice. Still, the track coach had offered me a walk-on spot, and I actuallyfound the urban Atlanta campus a decent consolation prize after New York City.第 8 页 共 42页2018 年 6 月大学英语六级真题试卷及答案（三套全） E While it may have been practical, it wasn't prestigious. But here's the thing ： I loved my "lower-tier(低层次的 )university. (I use the term "low-tier" cautiously, because GSU is a well-regarded researchinstitution that attracts high quality professors and faculty from all over the country. ) We are taught tobelieve that only by going to the best schools and getting the best grades can we escape the rat race andbuild a better future. But what if lower-tier colleges and universities were the ticket to escaping the rat race?After all，where else can you leave school with a decent degreebut without a lifetime of debt?F My school didnt come pre-packaged like the more popular options, so we were left to take care ofourselves, figuring out city life and trying to complete degree programs that no one was championing forus to succeed in. What I'm saying is, I loved my university because it taught us all to be resourceful and wecould make what we wanted out of it.G I was lucky enough to have my tuition covered by a lottery-funded scholarship called HOPE (HelpingOutstanding Pupils Educationally). When I started college, the HOPE scholarship was funded by the stateof Georgia and offered to graduating high school seniors with a GPA of 3. 0 or higher. Living costs andbooks I paid for with money earned during high school, supplemented by a small college fund my deceasedgrandfather left for me and a modest savings account my parents created when I was born.HSo what about all that name recognition? Sure, many of my colleagues and competitors have moreglamorous alma maters (母校) than I do. As a journalist, I have competed against NYU, Columbia, andNortheastern graduates for jobs. And yet, not a single interviewer has ever asked me about my educationalbackground. In fact, almost every interview I've ever had was due to a connection one t