外研版高中英语必修4-期末英语测试题(含答案).docx

.2016-2017 学年第二学期期末英语试卷（WY高中必修 4适用 15机电 3班）(总分 120 分 考试时间:100 分钟)NameNoScoreI. 听力训练(共 30 题,满分 20 分，听力考试时间不计在本试卷)II. 单项填空（每小题型 1 分，共 20 分）( )1. A staple food is one you eat . A. rarely B.regularly( )2. If you cross two plants you .A. walk past them B. produce a new plant( )3. It is rude to at someone. A. staresmileB.B. arm( )4. The ankle is a part of the . A. leg( )5. Your hand is attached to your . A. wrist B. ankle( )6. When you smile, you move your . A. lips B. eyebrows( )7. When you breathe, your moves up and down.A. chest( )8. Please speak , because all of the people here are busy.A. brief B. short C. in brief D. loudlyB. forehead( )9. My friend Martin was very sick with a strange fever; ,hecould neither eat nor sleep.A. as a result B. after all C. anyway D. otherwise( )10 Her parents died in a car accident when she was a baby andshe wasby her aunt in Canada.A. turned up B. broken up C. brought up D. cheered up( )11. -Mum, I have been admitted into Hong Kong University.- Im so proud of you.A. Take it easy B. Well done! C. Im not sure. D. Wish youluck.( )12.If a person has not had enough sleep, his actions will givehim during the day.A. up B. away C.in D. back( )13.There will be a(n) football match between China and Brazilon TV tonight.B. living B. live C. lively D. alive( )14.- $100, but this is my last offer.-OK. Its a . A. cost B. deal C. reward D. price页脚 .( )15.Most of our classmates are a trip to the park.A. In honour of B. in favour of C. in search of D.in placeof( )16.Though weve failed several times, we will try to find abetter to this problem.A. position B. description C. location D. solution( )17.Anyone wont be permitted the office buildingwithout .A. entering; permitting B. to enter; a permitC. entering; permission D. to enter; permitted( )18.After years of traveling ,he decided to here.A. setting down B. settled down C. settle down D. settled( )19.If you have a good of English,youll get a well paidjob very easily. A. control B. improvement C. demand D.command( )20.- When can I come for the book? I need it this afternoon.- It should be ready by noon. You can us.A. wait onB. watch on C. call on D. relay onIII. 阅读理解（每小题型 2 分，共 40 分）ALet us suppose it is now about A.D.2016. Let s make believe(假定)it is more than forty years from now. Of course, things have changedand life is very difference.Voyages to the moon are being made every day. It is as easy totake a holiday on the moon today as it was for the people in 1960 totake a holiday in Europe. At a number of scenic spots on the moon, many hotels have been built. The hotels areair-conditioned, naturally. In order that everyone can enjoy thebeautiful scenery on the moon, every room has at least one picturewindow. Everything imaginable is provided for entertainment(娱乐) ofyoung and old.What are people eating now? People are still eating food. Theyhavent yet started to use supply of energy directly as electricalcurrent or as nuclear power. They may some day. But many foods nowcome in pill form, and the food that goes into the pill continues tocome mainly form green plants.Since there are several times as many people in the world today页脚 .as there were a hundred years ago, most of our planets surface hadto be filled. The deserts are irrigated with water and crops are nolonger destroyed by pests. The harvest is always good.Farming, of course , is very highly developed. Very few peoplehave to work on the farm. It is possible to run the farm by just pushinga few buttons now and then.People are now largely vegetarians( 素食者 ). You see, as thenumber of people increases, the number of animals decreases.Therefore, the people have to be vegetarians and we are healthier bothin our bodies and in our minds, and we know the causes and cure ofdisease and pain, and it is possible to get rid of diseases. No onehad to be ill any more.Such would be our life in 2060.( )1.According to the passage, what will be on the moon in aboutA.D.2060?A. Many tourists. B. Many other animals. C. Many plants. D. A sea.( )2.What would people eat then according to the passage ?A. Biscuits in pill form. B. Foods in pill from.C.Foods in water from D. Foods in gas form.( )3.The passage tells us that in 2060,now.on the earth thanA. there are fewer population B. there are more pestsC.there is less waterD. the crops are getting better( )4. Why are people largely vegetarians in 2060?A. Because they dont eat meat.B. Because doctors advise them not to eat meat.C. Because the number of animals decreases.D. Because all the animals have died of diseases.BA hobby can be almost anything a person likes to do in his sparetime. Hobbyists raise pets, build model ships, weave baskets, watchbirds, hunt animals, climb mountains ,raise flowers, fish, ski, skateand swim. Hobbyists also paint pictures, attend concerts and plays.And perform on musical instruments. They collect everything from页脚 .books to butterflies and from shells to stamps.People take up hobbies because these activities offer enjoyment,friendship, knowledge and relaxation. Sometimes they even givefinancial profits. Hobbies help people relax after periods of hardwork, and provide a balance between work and play. Hobbies also offerinteresting activities for persons who have retired. Anyone, rich orpoor ,old or young, sick or well, can follow a satisfying hobby,regardless of his age, position ,or income.Hobbies can also help a patient keep healthy. Doctors have foundthat hobbies are valuable in helping patients recover from illness .Hobbies give bedridden or wheel-chair patients something to do, andprovide interests that keep them from thinking about themselves. Manyhospitals treat patients by having them take up interesting hobbiesor pastimes(娱乐).In early times, most people were too busy making a living to havemany hobbies. But some persons who had spare time did enjoy hobbies.The ancient Egyptians played games with balls made of wood,pottery(器).People today have more time than ever before for hobbies. Machineshave reduced the amount of time they must spend on their jobs. Hobbiesprovide variety for workers who do the same unchanging tasks all daylong. More people are retiring than ever before, and at an earlierage. Those who have developed hobbies never need to worry about whatto do with their newly-found spare time hours.Sir William Osler, a famous Canadian doctor, expressed the valueof hobbies by saying, ”No man is really happy or safe without ahobby.”( )5. Which of the following is RIGHT?A. Hobby is ones regular activity in his office.B. Hobby is ones regular activity in his spare time.C. Hobby is a kind of activity only for old people.D. Hobby is a kind of activity only for young people.( )6. It seems that people who may spend more time enjoyingtheir hobbies.A. have little moneyB. have much money页脚 .C. have retired from their work D. have left school( ) 7. T The phrase “recover from” in the third paragraph means”“.A. get backB. become healthy againC. become calm D. supply with a new cover( ) 8. What is the writers opinion about hobbies?A. People all over the world have the same hobby.B. Machines also have their hobbies.C. Hobbies are popular among people in Egypt.D. People should have hobbies in their spare time.CWhen you are in another city, it is important to know the language,but it is equally important to know how to communicate non-verbally(非语言地) before saying anything by making gestures. According to apioneer in non-verbal communication, only 30 to 35 percent of ourcommunication is verbal. When people dont know the language, themost common way to communicate is through gestures. However, manygestures have different meanings, or no meaning at all, in differentparts of the world.In the United States, for example, nodding your head up and downmeans “yes”. In some parts of Greece and Turkey, however, thismotion can mean “no”. In Southeast Asia, nodding your head is apolite way of saying ”Ive heard you.In ancient Rome, when the emperor wanted to spare someones life,he would put his thumb up. Today in the United States, when someoneputs his/her thumb up it means “Everything is all right.” However ,in Sardinia and Greece , the gesture is insulting and should not beused there.In the United States, raising your clasped(紧握) hands above yourhead means “ Im the champion” or “Im the winner”. It is thesign prizefighters make when they win a fight. When a leading Russianstatesman(政治家 ) made this gesture after a White House meeting,Americans misunderstood and thought he meant he was a winner. InRussia, however, it is a sign of friendship.In the United States, holding your hand up with the thumb and index页脚 .finger in a circle and the other three fingers spread outmeans ”Everything is OK and is frequently used by astronauts andpoliticians. In France and Belgium , it can mean “Youre worthnothing”.There are other non-verbal signals that people should be aware ofwhen they go to another country, such as the distance to maintainbetween speakers.Americans usually feel comfortable when speakingwith someone if the distance between them is about eighteen inchesto arms length. Anything closer makes them feel uncomfortable. Whentalking to Americans, it is also important to make eye contact. Ifyou look down when talking to an American, he/she may feel that youare embarrassed, afraid, or trying to hide something.In addition to knowing how to communicate non-verbally in a country,it is important to know what you and he cant discuss. IN the UnitedStates, there certain topics to avoid when you first meet someone .For example, dont ask people their age, weigh, religion, maritalstatus(婚烟状况), how much money they earn, or how much somethingcosts. You can talk about work, the weather, traffic problems, sportsfood, news of the day, where one lives, consumer subjects(computers,car repairs, and so forth), and travel or vacation plans.These few examples illustrate that your actions can speak louderthan your words. In a particular cultural contest, what you say andwhat you dont say are equally important.( )9. Which of the following is TRUE?A. People all over the world only communicate verbally.B. Most of our gestures have no meaning at all.C. Some people think that 65 to 70 percent of our communication isnon-verbal.D. Gestures are the most common way to communicate.( )10.As we can see from the passage there are kinds ofnon-verbal communication gestures.A. four B. five C. six D. seven( )11. What does the clause” your actions can speak louder thanyour words.” in the last paragraph mean?A. Your deeds are better than your words.页脚 .B. What you do is better than what you say.C. You try to show your best manners.D. You are better understood by your gestures than through your words.D. Vampires have been the only characters in her books.( )12. The main idea of the passage is that when you are in anothercountry, .A. it is unimportant to know the languageB. it is important to know what you can talk about to a foreignerC. to know how to communicate non-verbally is as important as to knowthe languageD. to communicate the rough gestures is more important than to knowthe languageDAll parents have high hopes for their children. We want them to beconfident and content. What can parents do to help their kids growup to lead happy lives? Experts advise:1. Helping them find their talents. In order to succeed, childrenneed to feel theyre good at something. So expose your childrento as many interests as possible, then let them choose those theylike best.2. Applauding their achievements. A study found that students whoseparents paid attention to their abilities were far more likelyto do well in school-and in life-than students whose parentsdidnt show such support. So celebrate your kids achievements,no matter how small they are.3. Praising their efforts. Kids wont always come out on top. Still,they deserve kudos( 赞誉 ) for trying their best. Ten-year-oldApril Cutler, for example, has had trouble with math since secondgrade.” She usually gets Cs on her report card ,but last yearshe was determined to get As and worked hard at it, ”says hermum.” When the first grading period ended. April wasdisappointed when she got a B minus in math,”Lueillecontinues , ” But my husband and I told her we were very proudthat shed improved. That inspired her to try even harder. Shegot a B plus for the next period!”页脚 .4. Letting them make decisions and mistakes. Making his/her owndecisions increases a childs sense of control and builds his/her self-esteem( 自 尊 心 ). And allowing kids to make wrongdecisions-so long as doing so wont harm them-helps kids learnfrom their mistakes.5. Encouraging them to solve their own problems. As they grow,children need practice in communicating, standing up forthemselves and compromising. One of the best places to learnthese skill is at home. So the next time your child runs to youcomplaining that her brother is blaming her , step back and letthem work it out.( )13. What is the purpose of the passage?A. To encourage parents to admire their kids. B. To show how to praisekids.C. To help kids study harder.D. To give advice on how to help kids become mature.( )14. The passage is mainly intended for .A. kids B. parents C. teachers D. educators( )15. If parents pay attention to their kids abilities, the kidswill .A. do well in school and in life than those whose parents didnt payattention to their abilities.B. be less likely do well in school and in life than those whose parentsdidnt show such support.C. learn from their own mistakes.D. always win the first place in every exam.( )16. Why should parents allow kids to make mistakes?A. Making mistakes is a normal thing for a kid.B. Adults also make mistakes now and then.C. Kids can learn something valuable form their mistakes.D. Making mistakes wont harm kids.EWelcome to your future life!You get up in the morning and look into the mirror. Your face isfirm and your-looking. In 2035, medical technology is better than ever.页脚 .Many people of your age could live to 150, so at 40, yo ur e not oldat all. And your parents just had an anti-aging(抗衰老的) treatment.Now, all three of you look the same age!You say to your shirt,” Turn red,” It changes from blue to red.In 2035,”smart clothes” contain particles (粒子) much smaller thatthe cells in your b