最新人教版七年级上学期英语《期末考试题》(带答案解析).docx

人教版七年级上学期英语期末测试卷学校_班级_姓名_成绩_一、单项选择题1.I have _ basketball. Lets play _ basketball.A. the；the B. an；/ C. /；the2.I think English is difficult _ interesting.A. and B. but3.Excuse me，is this _ new watch？ Yes，it's _.A. your；my B. your；mine C. yours；my4.Mary _ a blue skirt, but she doesn't _ a red one.D. a；/C. becauseD. thenD. yours；mineA. has；hasB. have；hasC. has；haveD. have；have5. -_ is that quilt?-Its blackA. How colorB. What colorD. WhatC. Whats color6.We have to eat breakfast _ seven _ the morning.A. in；atB. on；inYou're welcome.C. at；inD. at；at7._.A. Thanks a lot.8._ are good friends.A. I and sheB. Good morning.C. How are you?C. She and ID. Nice to meet youD. She and meB. I and her9.Lets _ the fruit for Lindas birthday.OK. _ some bananas and oranges?A. what about; Think aboutB. think about; How aboutD. what about; How aboutC. how about; Think about10.Can you _your name? -Yes,K-1-M-l,Kimi.A. spellB. listenC. meetD. draw11. Do you like red and green?YesTheyre my _ colors A. healthyB. rightC. lastD. favorite12.My name is Jenny Brown .Jenny is myname .A. familyC. lastB. firstD. full13.How _ are the trousers？They're 120 yuan.C. muchA. /B. oldD. aboutday in the new school.14.Gina isyears old. Today is herA. twelve；twelveC. twelfth；twelfth15.Can I help you?B. twelve；twelfthD. twelfth；twelveYes, please. _A. I can play the guitar very wellC. I want to go to a comedy二、完形填空B. I want a blue T - shirtD. I don't need your helpDo you know many students aren't healthy today? Now many students know sports are good for _16_ health.But they don't like_17_.Some of them only watch them_18_ TV. What's more而( 且)，many of them onlylike watching TV and_19_computer games.They often say“, Play soccer? Oh,it sounds _20_Play basketball?.Oh,it sounds difficult.”And many boys and girls don't like_21_.They don't have carrots for _22_and theydon't have broccoli for dinner.But vegetables and fruit are_23_food.They need to eat lots of them everyday._24_ they like junk food(垃圾食品).They like_25_French fries, hamburgers, fast foodSo if(如果)you want to be healthy,eat vegetables and play sports ev ery day !.16. A. theirB. herC. hisD. your17. A. play sport18. A. inB. play ingsportB. onC. play sportsC. atD. playing sportsD. to19. A. player20. A. interesting21 A. meatB. playC. playingC. funD. playsB. boringB. vegetablesD. niceC. fruitD. dessert22. A. drinkB. dinnerC. playD. lunch 23. A. healthy24. A. AndB. healthB. soC. firstD. lastC. ButD. ThenD. playing25. A. doing三、阅读理解B. eatingC. watchingADear Liu Ying,I'm Lucy from Heifei No. 1 Middle School. I am 12 years old and we are the same age年(龄). Now I want to tellyou something about my school.I have lessons from Monday to Friday. We have P. E., music, Chinese, math and science on Monday. My favoritesubject is science. I think it is interesting and useful. So Monday is my favorite day. Mr. Lin is my Chinese teacher. Heis great fun and I like him very much. I like Chinese, too. I don't like Friday, because I have math on the day and Ithink it is very boring. I have no time to play after school. I have much homework to do.How about you? Please e-mail me.Your friend,Lucy26. Lucy _.A. is in China nowB. is 13 years oldC. likes P. E. very muchD. has Chinese on Friday27. The underlined word (划线单词)”it”refers to (指的是)”“A. mathB. musicC. MondayD. Friday28. Lucy likes science because _.A. she has it on MondayB. her science teacher is niceD. it is easy and interestingC. it is fun and useful29. What's the Chinese meaning (意思) of”homework”in the passage (文章)？A. 购物清单 B. 教学计划 C. 家庭作业D. 工作总结30. 下列哪项陈述是正确 ？A. Lucy has art on Monday.C. Liu Ying is thirteen years old.B. Friday is Lucy's favorite day.D. Lucy goes to school five days a week.BI'm Du FanI'm a student in Class1, Grade1 at Shangdu Middle schoolMy school is small. You can see onlyone classroom in it. In the classroom, you can see three students and a teacher. The three students are He Dong, Tang Xiaolu and me. He Dong and I are boys. Tang Xiaolu is a girl. We are all twelve years old. Our teacher's name is TangQuanyou. He is fifty-nine years old. Every day we have Chinese, math, art and P. E. with the help of Mr. TangEveryday Mr. Tang is tired but very happy. After class Mr. Tang plays basketball with us. Mr. Tang's wif妻e( 子)is also atschool with usShe is very friendly to us. We all like her.31. In Du Fan's classroom, you can see _ students.A. thirty32. At school Du Fan doesn't learn(学习) _.A. art B. EnglishB. thirteenC. threeD. fourC. ChineseD. math33. The passage(短文)tells(告诉)us Mr. Tang can _.A. play chessB. play volleyballD. play tennisC. play basketball34. The underlined word”friendly”means(意思) _ in Chinese.A. 兴奋的 B. 严厉的 C. 羞涩的35. Which of the following(下列)is True(对的)?A. Du Fan is a girl.D. 友好的,B. Tang Xiaolu is thirteen years old.C. There is one teacher at Shangdu Middle School.D. The teacher is fifty-eight years old.CGood morning! Welcome to our food shop. We have many things on sale.Please come in and have a look! Please look at our ads (广告）. Would you like some of them? Buy them soon.Some food isn't on the ads such as chicken and fish. The chicken is 36.The ads are forA. a toy shop_B. a clothes shopC. a food shopC. $12.00D. a book shopD. $15.0037.Mrs Green can buy three kilos of eggs withA. $5.00 B. $10.00_38.Ifyou have only $7.00, you can buyA. two kilos of oranges_.B. two bottles ofmilkD. four kilos of breadC. three bottles of orange juice39.If you have S60.00 now. You can buyA. 15 kilos; 2 bags_ of apples or_ of rice.B. 12 kilos; 3 bagsD. 12kilos;2bagsC. 20 kilos; 1 bag40. Which is TRUE according to the passage?A. In this shop, you cannot buy any food with only $3.00.B. This shop doesn't have fish or chicken.C. Fish isn't on the ads, but we can buy it in the shop.D. You cannot buy any drinks in this shop.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词41. What do you like for b_(早餐)? Milk and bread.42. I don't like volleyball. It's really d_(困难的).43. Boys and girls, do you have q_(问题) to ask me？44. My sister's birthday is the t_(第二十) day of June.45. I can't go to your party b_(因为) I'm really busy this week用所给单词的适当形式完成句子46. There are many _ (woman) in the room.47. My mother has a good _ (eat) habit.48. I _ (real) like ice-cream, but I don't eat it.49. Mr.Wang plays basketball _ (good).50 September is the _(nine) month of the year.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词51. 我喜欢面包，但不喜欢牛奶。I like _, _ I dont like _. 52. 我 爸爸星期一很忙。My father is _ _ on Mondayr.的53. 你需要运动包吗？_ you _ bags _ sports?54. 那件棕色的裙子多少钱？ 八美元。How _ is that brown _? _ eight dollars.55. 吉娜爱整洁，但她哥哥杰克却不，他的书到处都是。Gina is _, but her brother Jack is not.His books are _.选择适当的句子补全下列对话，有两项多余Liu Yan:Hello, Wang Ling!Wang Ling:Hi! _56_Liu Yan:Thank you.Wang Ling:_57_Liu Yan:No.My favorite color is light (淡的;浅的) blue. _58_Wang Ling:I like white and black.Liu Yan:You are wearing a green T-shirt. _59_Wang Ling:Thank you. _60_A. But my favorite color is black.B. What colors do you like?C. Whats your name?G. Is yellow your favorite (最喜爱的) color?61.书面表达请根据表格提示，以”My favorite”为题，写一篇 50 词左右的短文介绍一下你的最爱（说明原因）。可根据实际情况，灵活取舍表格内容，适当发挥；短文开头部分已给出。 dasubjefoodfavoriteyct市)tWhyMy favoriteDo you want to make friends with me? Do you want to know me more? Im a happy boy/girl. I like_ 答案与解析一、单项选择题1.I have _ basketball. Lets play _ basketball.A. the；the【答案】D【解析】B. an；/C. /；theD. a；/句意:我有一个篮球。让我们打篮球吧。考查冠词辨析题。a 和 an 都是不定冠词，表示泛指，前者后接以辅音音素开头的名词/形容词，后者后接以元音音素开头的名词/形容词。the 是定冠词，用于特指。本题前句的 basketball 以辅音音素开头，用 a 表示泛指；后句的 basketball 和 play 连用属于 play 的固定用法，不加冠词。根据句意，可知选 D。2.I think English is difficult _ interesting.A. andB. butC. becauseD. then【答案】B【解析】句意:我认为英语是难的，但是有趣。A. and 和； B. but 但是；据句意故选 BC. because 因为； D. then 那么；根3.Excuse me，is this _ new watch？ Yes，it's _.A. your；my【答案】B【解析】B. your；mineC. yours；myD. yours；mine句意:打扰一下，这是你的新手表吗？是的，它是我的。根据空后有 new watch，所以用形容词性的物主代词，第二个空后没有名词，所以用名词性的物主代词；故选B4.Mary _ a blue skirt, but she doesn't _ a red one.A. has；has【答案】C【解析】B. have；hasC. has；haveD. have；have句意:玛丽有一个蓝裙子，但是她没有红裙子。因主语是Mary 单三，所以谓语动词用单数形式has；doesnt后用动词原形；故选 C5. -_ is that quilt?-Its black A. How colorC. Whats color【答案】BB. What colorD. What【解析】试题解析:句意:那床被子是什么颜色 ？用来提问颜色，用固定短语 What color。根据句意判断，选 B。考点:考查特殊疑问词。的点评:解答本题的关键是正确理解句意，分清特殊疑问词的用法。6.We have to eat breakfast _ seven _ the morning.A. in；atB. on；inC. at；inD. at；at【答案】C【解析】句意:我们必须在早晨 7 点吃早饭。在几点钟用介词 at；在早晨用介词 in；故选 C点睛:介词可以用在时间和地点前。放在时间前的用法:at 放在几点钟前，例如:at one oclock；on 用于具体的某一天前或者上午、下午、晚上有修饰词时，例如:on Thursday , on cold afternoon; in用于年、月、星期等。放在地点前的用法:at+小地方，in+大地方，例如:at home, in Beijing7._.A. Thanks a lot.【答案】A【解析】You're welcome.B. Good morning.C. How are you?D. Nice to meet you句意:非常感谢。不客气。A. Thanks a lot.非常感谢； B. Good morning. 上午好； C. How are you?你好吗？ D. Nice to meet you 见到你很高兴；根据句意故选 A8._ are good friends.A. I and she【答案】C【解析】B. I and herC. She and ID. She and me句意:她和我是好朋友。在这里做主语，所以用主格，故排除B/D；英语中人称代词的顺序，单数:二、三、一；复数:一、二、三；故选 C9.Lets _ the fruit for Lindas birthday.OK. _ some bananas and oranges?A. what about; Think aboutC. how about; Think aboutB. think about; How aboutD. what about; How about 【答案】B【解析】句意:让我们考虑给琳达的生日一些水果。好的，一些香蕉和橘子怎么样？think about 考虑；Howabout/what about -怎么样；根据句意故选 B10.Can you _your name? -Yes,K-1-M-l,Kimi.A. spellB. listenC. meetD. draw【答案】A【解析】句意:-你能拼写出你的名字吗？-是的，K-1-M-l,Kimi. A. spell拼写； B. listen听； C. meet遇见； D. draw画画。根据 K-1-M-l,Kimi 可知，上句问的是拼写的情况。故选 A。11. Do you like red and green?YesTheyre my _ colorsA. healthy【答案】D【解析】B. rightC. lastD. favorite形容词辨析. healthy 健康的;right 正确的,右边的;last 最后的;最近的;favorite 最喜欢的.句意:你喜欢红色和绿色吗?_是的,他们是我最喜欢的颜色.故选 D.12.My name is Jenny Brown .Jenny is myname .A. familyC. lastB. firstD. full【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:我的名字是 Jenny Brown， Jenny 是我的名。family name 姓；first name 名；last name 姓；fullname 全名。根据英语的表达习惯我们知道，外国人的名字是名在前，姓在后，因此Jenny 是名，故选 B。考点:考查名词。13.How _ are the trousers？They're 120 yuan.C. muchA. /B. oldD. about【答案】C【解析】句意:这条裤子多少钱？他们是 120 元。根据答语可知是问多少钱；How much+不可数名词，多少-，这里省略了 money 不可数名词；故选 C 14 Gina isyears old. Today is herday in the new school.B. twelve；twelfthD. twelfth；twelveA. twelve；twelveC. twelfth；twelfth【答案】B【解析】句意:吉娜 12 岁，今天是她在新学校的第 12 天。几岁用基数词，第几天用序数词；故选B15.Can I help you? Yes, please. _A. I can play the guitar very wellC. I want to go to a comedy【答案】BB. I want a blue T - shirtD. I don't need your help【解析】句意:我能帮助你吗？是的，我想买一件蓝体恤衫。A. I can play the guitar very well 我弹吉他弹得很好； B. I want a blue T - shirt我想买一件蓝体恤衫；C. I want to go to a comedy我想去看喜剧； D. I don'tneed your help 我不需要你的帮助；根据日常交际可知选B二、完形填空Do you know many students aren't healthy today? Now many students know sports are good for _16_ health.But they don't like_17_.Some of them only watch them_18_ TV. What's more而( 且)，many of them onlylike watching TV and_19_computer games.They often say“, Play soccer? Oh,it sounds _20_Play basketball?Oh,it sounds difficult.”And many boys and girls don't like_21_.They don't have carrots for _22_and theydon't have broccoli for dinner.But vegetables and fruit are_23_food.They need to eat lots of them everyday._24_ they like junk food(垃圾食品).They like_25_French fries, hamburgers, fast foodSo if(如果)you want to be healthy,eat vegetables and play sports ev ery day !.16. A. theirB. herC. hisD. your17. A. play sport18. A. inB. play ingsportB. onC. play sportsC. atD. playing sportsD. to19. A. player20. A. interestingB. playC. playingC. funD. playsD. niceB. boring 21. A. meat22. A. drink23. A. healthy24. A. AndB. vegetablesB. dinnerB. healthB. soC. fruitC. playC. firstC. ButD. dessertD. lunchD. lastD. ThenD. playing25. A. doing【答案】16. A【解析】B. eatingC. watching21. B17. D18. B19. C20. B22. D23. A24. C25. B本文叙述了现在学生们不喜欢参加体育锻炼，他们总是找一些理由不去锻炼，有些学生还不愿意吃蔬菜和水果，而愿意吃垃圾食品。如果想要健康，每天吃蔬菜做运动吧。【16 题详解】考查代词及语境的理解。A. their 他们的；B. her 她的； C. his 他的； D. your 你的。句意:现在很多孩子知道运动对他们的健康有好处。因为句子的主语many students 可知，这里指他们的。故选 A。【17 题详解】考查非谓语动词及语境的理解。句意:但是他们不喜欢做运动。like doing sth喜欢做某事。play sports做运动。故选 D。【18 题详解】考查介词及语境的理解。A. in 在里面； B. on 在（电视）上；C. at 在某个时间点； D. to 向。句意:其中的一些孩子仅仅是通过电视看运动。通过电视看节目要用介词on。故选 B。【19 题详解】考查非谓语动词及语境的理解。player 运动员；句意:他们中很多人仅仅喜欢看电视和玩电子游戏。根据 and前用的 watching TV可知，空格处应该用动名词形式。故选 C。【20 题详解】考查形容词及语境的理解。A. interesting 有趣的； B. boring 无聊的； C. fun 有趣； D. nice 好的。句意:他们会说:”踢足球？太烦人。打篮球？太难了” 。根据 difficult 可知，前面叙述的是无聊的，因为他们对体育不感兴趣，故选 B。【21 题详解】考查名词及语境的理解。A. meat 肉； B. vegetables 蔬菜； C. fruit 水果； D. dessert 甜点。句意:许多男孩和女孩都不喜欢蔬菜。根据 They don't have carrots for _7_and they don't have broccoli for dinner可. 知，这里提到 carrots 和 broccoli 所以上文指的是蔬菜。故选 B。【22 题详解】考查名词及语境的理解。A. drink饮料； B. dinner晚饭； C. play剧本； D. lunch午饭。句意:他们午饭不吃 胡萝卜。they don't have broccoli for dinner故选 D。【23 题详解】考查形容词及语境的理解。A. healthy健康的；形容词； B. health健康，名词； C. first第一； D. last最后。句意:蔬菜和水果都是健康食物。空格后是名词，所以这里应该用形容词来修饰，故选A。24 题详解】考查连词及语境的理解。A. And和； B. so因此； C. But 但是； D. Then然后。句意:但是他们喜欢垃圾食品。根据 They need to eat lots of them every day.前面提到他们需要吃更多健康的食物，而他们却吃很多垃圾食品，故前后是转折关系，故选 C。【25 题详解】考查非谓语动词及语境的理解。A. doing做； B. eating吃； C. watehing观看； D. playing玩。句意:他们喜欢吃法国薯条、汉堡和快餐。根据French fries, hamburgers, fast food 这里指吃的东西，所以应该用eat，like+doing sth 喜欢做某事。故选 B。点睛:1.通读全文，掌握大意。结合选项初步弄清短文写了些什么内容。2.瞻