译林版五年级英语下册语法知识点总复习汇总.docx

五年级下册知识点一、名词 （单数，复数，不可数）1. 单数 a fairy , a toothache2.an art room/ English teacher / idea / umbrella( 复数 1.一般直接+s：trains，students，2. 以 s. x. 结尾，加 es：bus-buses，class-classes，3. 以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变 y 为 i，加 es：librarylibrarieshobby-hobbies citycities familyfamilies4. 以 o 结尾的，加 es：potatoes， tomatoes￥5.不规则名词复数： man-men， woman-women， policeman-policemen child-childrenfoot-feet， tooth-teeth3. 不可数 bread,meat, soup, milk,juice,tea , rice 二、人称代词1.主格：Iwe you you heshe heit they2.宾格：me us you you him her him it themtry it/them onhelp me/him/herWhat s wrong with him/her/thembe bad for useat themLet me/us.give it a cakecome to see him3.形容词性物主代词： my our your your his her its their三、介词1、表示时间的： in 月份 ：in January ，in April in the morning /afternoon/evening in 季节 ： on 具体日期in winteron the 23 of Junerd$ at 具体时刻at five oclock2、表示节日的： at Spring Festival on Mothers Dayat Christmas / Halloweenon Childrens Day3、表示地点的：（far from/near/next to/beside/behind/between/under/in/on/at） at the party / at the princes house / at the traffic lights / at the bus stopat Park Station / at home/school on your left on Moon Street /in Sunshine Town四、季节和月份Spring is in March,April and May.Summer is in June，July and August.warmhotAutumn is in September,October and November. cool'Winter is in December,January and February. cold 五、基数词和序数词基数词：one two three four five six seven eight nine teneleven twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeeneighteen nineteen twenty twenty-onethirty ···序数词：first second third fourth fifth sixth seventh eighth ninthtenth eleventh twelfth thirteenth fourteenth fifteenth ···twentieth twenty-firstthirtieth thirty-second序缩写：六、哪些情况加动词原形：/should /would 2. let3.助动词 do/does练习： Hai should _(take) some medcine.s go and _（have）a party.(do)Nancy _ (like) _(dance)has to _(come) back before 12 oclock.'七、哪些情况加动词 ing2. go注意：动词 ing 形式也叫作动词的现在分词（-ing），变化规则：（1）直接加 ing：drawdrawing playplaying（2）以不发音的 e 结尾的，去 e 加 ing：dancedancinggood at/how aboutskateskatinghavehaving writewriting livelivingride -riding drive-drivingmakemakingcome-coming（3）以重读闭音节结尾，呈现“辅元辅”结构的，双写末字母加 ing：|swimswimming runrunningchatchattingshopshoppingsitsittingput puttingget-getting练习：s go _(swim) this afternoon.re really good at _(skate).(be) your uncle _(read) books nowabout _(watch) a film八、现在进行时：表示：正在进行的动作或存在的状态。（now/listen/look）构成: be(is/am/are) 动 ing例：特殊疑问句 1. What are you doing2. Where are you goingI am sweeping the floor.I am going to the playground.Yes,I am./No, Im not.一般疑问句 you cooking tomato souphe looking for some juiceYes, he is./No,he isnt.九、一般现在时表示：经常发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示频率的时间状语连用。&（always 总是；usually 通常；often 经常；sometimes 有时候）例：What do you (usually) do on your birthdayWhat do you eat at Spring Festival注意主语是三单时，动词要变为动三单形式，变化规则如下：1) 一般情况下,动词后面直接加 -s. ： climbs / takes/ picks 2) 以 ch,sh,s,x 或 o 结尾的动词,在后面加 -es.例: teaches , watches, does , goes,catches ,brushes3) 以辅音字母 + y 结尾的动词,把 y 变为 i 再加 -es.try-tries十、 辨析2.和 and with(Su Yang and I) are helping her.( We )often have a big dinner with (our parents) .-3.也 too also either They should not eat or drink either.动词 （is/am/are） I am / you are 单数/不可数 is5.想要 want =would like + 名词It s Su Yangs birthday too.It s also Su Yangs birthday.（句末）（句中）(否定句)/ 复数 areShe wants a big cake.= want to=would like to 动原 She wants to buy a big cake.=6.是······的时候了。It s time to have lunch. (to +动原)、It s time for lunch.7. look for 寻找（过程） Liu Tao is looking for some milk.find 找到（结果） Yang Ling cannot find the bookshop.(for+名词)8. or （通常用于否定句）十一、易错词汇和词组and （通常用于肯定句）s (是谁)there are 有pretty 漂亮的whose(谁的)hes(他是)these 这些parent 父或母his (他的)theyre 他们是present 礼物.read 读ride 骑2. play basketballplay the pianoplay with Kitty the cat3. sweep the floor4. clean the car / tableclean the classroom / library5. wash clothes / the dishes / some vegetables6. give to / sendto / writeto / showto /buyfor7. fit / hear well 、work on a big ship、 too young/late/many sweets8. what / where / when / who / whose / how many/ how old /which(哪个)，十二、文化板块like reading fairy tales.I like reading stories about(关于) the Monkey King and Nezha.the UK , we ask "Where's the toilet"In the US , we ask "Where's the restroom"have a fever. Your temperature is 102°F.It's 39°C.102？eat with chopsticks.(Chinese)I eat with a knife and fork. （Western）西方人is on the thirtyfirst of usually dress up. They knock on people's doors and shout "Trick or treat" for sweets.in the West usually open their presents as soon as they receive them.十三、 四会单词和句型 单词： why，because，clothes，let，put on，have to，take off，moon，street，near，city，by，bus，on foot，metro，taxi，bike，plane，train，take，get on，get off，walk，hospital，shop，zoo，film，stop，feel，should，have a rest，toothache，anything，clean，cook，busy，garden，sweet，vegetable，tomato，potato，look for，love，bread，January，February，call，May，June，September，October，November，birthday，April，game，March，July，August，December，play，answer句型：1. Why are you sadBecause I cant go to the party.（问原因）I come to school by bus/taxi. (问交通工具)2 . How do you come to schoolme， how do I get to the cinema/hospital··· （get there）You can get on/off the metro/bus at （问路、指路）Then, walk to/go along .（问路）. You can see on your left/right. wrong with youI have a fever/headache/cold/toothache.（问身体状况）You should/shouldntWhat wrong with him/herHow do you feel nowHe/She has a fever.I feel better(好些) . / cold/ hungry/I am/We are/They are sweeping the floor.He/She is cooking dinner.5. What are you/they doingWhat is he/she doing6. Are you cooking meatHow s the meat/soup/No, Im not. Im washing some vegetables.It s yummy/nice.:I cant wait! I love it!（vegetable salads）7. The Spring Festival is in January or February.People eat rice dumplings at this festival.（注意 festival 不是节日名称时不要大写）8. Whens your birthdayIt s on the _of _. (四月 21 日)What do you do on your birthdayI usually···（have a party/buy a birthday cake/eat noodles/···）（问生日）其他重要句型1. Because I dont have any nice clothes.=Because I have no nice clothes.2. I come to school on foot. = I walk to school.3. Yang Ling gets to Su Yangs home by metro. =Yang Ling takes a metro to Su Yangs home4. Can I go to school by bike = Can I ride a bike to schoolNo,you cant.5. It s far from school. = Its not near school.6. Let s take the metro.7. Bobby is very happy to help them.8. 单词： why，because，clothes，let，put on，have to，take off，moon，street，near，city，by，bus，on foot，metro，taxi，bike，plane，train，take，get on，get off，walk，hospital，shop，zoo，film，stop，feel，should，have a rest，toothache，anything，clean，cook，busy，garden，sweet，vegetable，tomato，potato，look for，love，bread，January，February，call，May，June，September，October，November，birthday，April，game，March，July，August，December，play，answer句型：1. Why are you sadBecause I cant go to the party.（问原因）I come to school by bus/taxi. (问交通工具)2 . How do you come to schoolme， how do I get to the cinema/hospital··· （get there）You can get on/off the metro/bus at （问路、指路）Then, walk to/go along .（问路）. You can see on your left/right. wrong with youI have a fever/headache/cold/toothache.（问身体状况）You should/shouldntWhat wrong with him/herHow do you feel nowHe/She has a fever.I feel better(好些) . / cold/ hungry/I am/We are/They are sweeping the floor.He/She is cooking dinner.5. What are you/they doingWhat is he/she doing6. Are you cooking meatHow s the meat/soup/No, Im not. Im washing some vegetables.It s yummy/nice.:I cant wait! I love it!（vegetable salads）7. The Spring Festival is in January or February.People eat rice dumplings at this festival.（注意 festival 不是节日名称时不要大写）8. Whens your birthdayIt s on the _of _. (四月 21 日)What do you do on your birthdayI usually···（have a party/buy a birthday cake/eat noodles/···）（问生日）其他重要句型1. Because I dont have any nice clothes.=Because I have no nice clothes.2. I come to school on foot. = I walk to school.3. Yang Ling gets to Su Yangs home by metro. =Yang Ling takes a metro to Su Yangs home4. Can I go to school by bike = Can I ride a bike to schoolNo,you cant.5. It s far from school. = Its not near school.6. Let s take the metro.7. Bobby is very happy to help them.8.