2021高考英语模拟题及答案2021北京高考英语答案.doc

2021高考英语模拟题及答案2021北京高考英语答案20_高考英语模拟题说明：本套试卷分第卷和第卷两部分，满分150分。考试时间：120分钟。第卷(三部分，共115分)第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)从A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑21.When a giraffe(长颈鹿) has _drink, it has to stand with its front legs wide apart in order to reach _water.A./; / B.a; theC.the; /D./; the22.- E_cuse me , sir.Do you have the time?- _, it is three thirteen.A.Im afraid notB.No, Im busyC.Why, yeahD.What23.The party last month really give me a lot of fun.So Mr James, can we have _this month?A.another B.one C.it D.other24.- Tom, you are so late.You ought to have finished the work hours ago.- Sorry, I know it _.A.should be B.must have beenC.ought to have doneD.should have been25.- How much will it _my father and me to go to Chicago?- Its 120 in all.A.pay forB.take as C.spendD.cost for26.Never before _so highly successful in his attempts to change slightly the weather on a very small scale.A.man has been B.has man beenC.will be man D.man is27.We cant wait.We have to _the direction and the distance before we take action.A.pull outB.figure out C.think outD.turn out28.The famous professor has received the letter _to give a lecture in Princeton Institute.A.being invitedB.to be invited C.inviting himD.invited29.Was it at the aid battle on June 8,1994, _was led by Captain Johnson _Peter lost his life.A.when; thatB.that; who C.which; thatD.that; when30.Generally speaking, the music of one country is quite a lot in _with its culture.A.use B.mon C.orderD.same31.Ive never seen anyone run so fast-_David goA.Just watchB.Just to watchC.Just watchingD.Just having watched32.The little boy is dirty from head to foot because he _in the mud all morning.A.has playedB.is playingC.has been playingD.was playing33.The new dictionaries are very useful.They _well and _already .A.sell; have been sold out B.sold; had sold outC.sell; sell out D.are sold; have been sold out34.You _pay your fine for speeding .If not, you _not be allowed to take back your license.A.should; can B.must; will C.need; shallD.can; must35.There fell a heavy snow last December, and this year _a good harvest.A.proves B.means C.allows D.promises第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项(A，B，C和D)中，选出最佳选项。Its hard being an astronauts son.I _36_, everybody e_pects you to be special or_37_, and Im just an average student, and Im average, too, when it_38_basketball, football, soccer, and baseball.I often wonder _39_my father ever had a son like me.I mean hes so_40_and so good at everything.So I used to dream about doing something spectacular to_41_my father and make him_42_me.In one class, my teacher_43_a Fathers Day essay contest for us and the winners essays would be read in front of all the parents and students.After school I walked home,_44_my father, who I would write about in my essay.He sat with me in the_45_when I was a little kid and had a nightmare.He_46_me with a new puppy at my eighth birthday party.He sat and tried to_47_death to me when Grandpa Bob died.To me, he wasnt a world-famous astronaut, just my dad.I wrote about all these_48_in my essay.One of our neighbors said, “I_49_youll win the contest, David.You're the only one in town who could write about being the son of an astronaut.”I_50_I hadnt shown anyone the essay, but now I almost hoped I wouldnt win.I didnt want to win just_51_my father was an astronaut.I won the second prize.When I finished reading my essay, the_52_applauded.I saw my father blowing his nose.I went back to my seat.Dad nodded to me,_53_his throat, and put his hand on my shoulder.“Son, this is the_54_moment of my life,” he said.It was the proudest moment of my life, too.Maybe Ill never be a great hero or win a Nobel Prize, but just then, it was_55_just to be my fathers son.36.A.mean B.say C.know D.believe37.A.strange B.honest C.perfect D.formal38.A.refers to B.relates with C.talks about D.es to39.A.why B.how C.whether D.when40.A.normal B.funny C.special D.unique41.A.shock B.influence C.attract D.impress42.A.proud of B.interested in C.satisfied with D.ashamed of43.A.reported B.announced C.claimed D.warned44.A.caring about B.worrying about C.thinking about D.plaining about45.A.silence B.threat C.horror D.dark46.A.pleased B.astonished C.supported D.encouraged47.A.describe B.e_plain C.declare D.remark48.A.e_periments B.incidents C.details D.memories49.A.wish B.guess C.bet D.promise50.A.smiled B.nodded C.doubted D.shrugged51.A.because B.if C.while D.as52.A.parents B.audiences C.students D.teachers53.A.cleaned B.blew C.cleared D.opened54.A.best B.proudest C.finest D.greatest55.A.natural B.honorable C.important D.enough第三部分：阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A，B，C和D)中，选出最佳选项。(A)Some researchers claim that people´s personalities can be classified by their blood types.If you have blood type O, you are a leader.When you see something you want, you strive to achieve your goal.You are passionate, loyal, and self-confident, and you are often a trendsetter.Your enthusiasm for projects and goals spreads to others who happily follow your lead.When you want something, you may be ruthless about getting it or blind to how your actions affect others.Another blood type, A, is a social, “people” person.You like people and work well with them.You are sensitive, patient, passionate, and affectionate.You are a good peacekeeper because you want everybody to be happy.In a team situation, you resolve conflicts and keep things on a smooth course.Sometimes type As are stubborn and find it different to rela_.They may also find it unfortable to do things alone.People with type B blood are usually individualists who like to do things on their own.You may be creative and adaptable, and you usually say e_actly what you mean.Also you can adapt to situations, you may not choose to do so because of your strong independent streak.You may prefer working on your own to being part of a team.The final blood type is type AB.If you have AB blood, you are a natural entertainer.You draw people to your because of your charm and easygoing nature.ABs are usually calm and controlled, tactful and fair.On the downside, though, they may take too long to make decisions.And they may procrastinate, putting off tasks until the last minute.56.People with type O will do the following things e_cept_.A.direct a board B.burn the night´s oilC.be considerate D.self-oriented57.Which of the following is not the feature of type A?A.Stubborn.B.Sensitive. C.Reserved.D.Patient.58.What is Not true to type B?A.He likes to work by himself.B.He doesnt think much before he speaks.C.He has many original ideas.D.He cannot fit in with the environment.59.The best profession for a type AB is _.A.Musician B.Peacekeeper C.Actor D.Spokesman(B)The following are four forms about medicine.How to use the medicine is very important.Never take any by mistake.1)Take the medicine with water, followed by one tablet every eight hours, as required.For further night - time and early morning, take two tablets at bedtime.Do not take more than si_ tablets in 24 hours.For Children si_ to twelve years old, go to your doctor for advice.Reduce dosage if nervousness, restlessness or sleeplessness takes place.2)Each pill of the medicine taken three times every day for fourteen years old.As usual, a pill 600 a.m., before breakfast, one before 1100 and one before sleep.Not for children under si_ years old and old persons with heart attack.3)The medicine for a person with a fever.Once two pills a day before sleep for adult.Not take the medicine without fever.Half for Children under 12 years old.Children with a high fever, go to see a doctor.4)The medicine taken three times a day, once five pills for adult with a cold.Half of the pills for children 10 years old.Take the medicine before breakfast, lunch, supper or before sleep.60.Obviously a kind of medicine cant be proper for _, judging from the information.A.children over twelve years oldB.some old persons with a feverC.some old persons with heart attackD.neither adults nor heart attack61.When a person has a cold, he had better _.A.have about more than fourteen pills a dayB.have twice a dayC.have four times a dayD.have nine pills a day62.How many kinds of medicine are used for the children si_ years old?A.All of them.B.Three kinds of medicine.C.Two kinds of medicine.D.Almost not any medicine.(C)Global warming threatens to hold back human progress, and make unachievable all UN targets to reduce poverty, according to some of the worlds leading international and development groups.I n a report published today, O_fam, Greenpeace, Christian Aid, Friends of the Earth, WWF and 15 other groups say rich governments must immediately address climate change to avoid even “unbearable levels” of worldwide poverty.“Food production, water supplies, public health and peoples living environment are already being damaged,” the report says.“The world must meet its promise to achieve poverty reduction and also deal with climate change.”The report, which draws on UN predictions of the effects of climate change in poor countries over the ne_t 50 years, says poor countries will e_perience more flooding, declining food production, more disease and the worsening or disappearing of entire ecosystems(生态系统)on which many of the worlds poorest people depend.“Climate change needs to be addressed now.The poor will bear the burden of it.The frontline e_perience of many of us working in international development indicates that munities are having to fight against more e_treme weather conditions.”Climate change will play havoc(浩劫)with agriculture and water supplies and will increase diseases.“By 2025 the proportion of the worlds population living in countries of great water stress will almost double, to 6 billion people.Tropical and sub-tropical areas will be hardest hit - those countries already suffering from food shortage”.Poor countries mostly do not need high-tech solutions, but would most benefit from education, research and being shown how to farm better.The report says unchecked global warming, more than wars or political confusion, will displace millions of people and destabilize (不安定) many countries.63._should play a leading role in resisting the more e_treme weather conditions according to the report.A.International groups B.Poor countriesC.Rich countries D.Tropical and sub-tropical countries64.Which of the following is not the effect of global warming according to the report?A.More natural disasters and starvation.B.Increasing the worlds population.C.Making millions of people move to other places.D.Shaking the foundation of a country.65.Which of the following is not true according to the te_t?A.Poverty and climate change are closely linked.B.More and more people will suffer from the water stress and food shortage.C.What the poor countries need badly is high technology.D.International munities have to take steps to resist the bad climate.66.What is the best title of the passage?A.International Development Brings in Climate ChangeB.Global Warming Is a Bigger Threat to PoorC.International Groups Work Together to Reduce PovertyD.Worldwide Poverty Shall Be Avoided(D)America is growing older.Fifty - eight years ago, only 4 out of every 100 people in the United States were 65 or older.To day, 10 out of every 100 Americans are over 65.The aging of the population will affect(影响)American society in many ways-education, medicine, and business.Quietly, the graying of America has made us a very different society-one in which people have a quite different idea of what kind of behavior(行为) is suitable(合适)at various , ages.A person s age no longer tells you anything about his/her social position, marriage or health.Theres no longer a particular year in which one goes to school or goes to work or gets married or starts a family.The social clock that kept us on time and told us when to go to school, get a job, or stop working isnt as strong as it used to be.It doesnt surprise us to hear of a 29 - year - old university president or a 35 - year -old grandmother, or a 70 year - old man who has bee a father for the first time.Public ideas are changing.Many people say, “I am much younger than my mother- or my father- was at my age.”No one says“Act your age” any more.Weve stopped looking with surprise at older people who act in youthful ways.67.It can be learnt from the te_t that the aging of the population in America _.A.has made people feel youngerB.has changed peoples social positionC.has changed peoples understanding of ageD.has slowed down the countrys social development68.The underlined word “one” refers to _.A.a societyB.AmericaC.a placeD.population69.“Act your age” means people should _.A.be active when they are oldB.do the right thing at the right ageC.show respect for their parents young or oldD.take more physical e_ercise suitable to their age70.If a 25 - year - old man bees general manager of a big firm, the writer of the te_t would most probably co