2019-2020浙江宁波鄞州区八年级上期末英语试题精品 .doc

2019学年第一学期八年级期末测试英语卷温馨提示：1.本卷满分100分，考试时间90分钟一、听力（本题有15小题，每小题1分; 共计15分）第一节：听小对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。1. What does the boy want to be?A. A pilot.B. A teacher. C. A policeman. 2. Who is going to Guangzhou? A. Peter.B. Ann.C. Kitty.3. When will the man be free? A. This evening.B. This afternoon.C. This morning.4. How many students are there in the computer class these days? A. 25.B. 10. C. 35.5. Where does this conversation probably take place（发生）? A. In the library.B. In the restaurant.C. In the classroom.第二节：听较长对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听下面一段较长的对话，回答第67两小题。6. How often does Linda go to the movies?A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month. 7. Why does the boy usually go to Sun Cinema to see a film? A. Because the cinema is very big. B. Because the cinema has comfortable seats. C. Because the cinema is near his home. 听下面一段较长的对话，回答第810三小题。8. What are they talking about?A. A birthday party. B. A class meeting. C. An English evening. 9. How many boys will Peter invite?A. Four. B. Three. C. Two. 10. Why cant Susan go to the party? A. Shes ill in hospital. B. Shes traveling with her aunt. C. She went to see her aunt. 第三节：听短文，回答问题。11. Where does Mrs. Gray live?A. In the countryside.B. In the city. C. In a small garden.12. What does Mrs. Gray like doing in spring?A. She likes growing vegetables.B. She likes watering the flowers.C. She likes running after the duck.13. What happened to the vegetables?A. Mrs. Gray cooked them.B. The duck ate them. C. The neighbour picked them. 14. How did the neighbour feel for what the duck had done?A. Bored.B. Happy.C. Sorry.15. What did the neighbour bring to Mrs. Gray before Christmas?A. Some vegetables.B. A nice and fat duck.C. A duck and some vegetables.二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Sometimes, I doubt（怀疑）if there is any love between my parents. They 16 say: “I love you.” For them, its really difficult to say. Every day they are 17 trying to make money. They dont act in the romantic（浪漫的）way that I read in books and I see on TV. One day, my mother was sewing（缝）a 18 . I sat down beside her quietly.“Mom, I have a 19 to ask you,” I said after a short time. “What?” she replied, 20 doing her work.“Is there love 21 you and Dad?” I asked her.She didnt answer and went on 22 . I was worried 23 I thought I had made herunhappy. After some time, she said to me with a smile, “Susan, look at this thread (线),” she said. “Sometimes it appears, but most of it 24 in the quilt. It makes the quilt strong. 25 life is a quilt, then love should be a thread. You can hardly see it anywhere or anytime, but its really there. Love is 26 .”The next spring, my father suddenly got very sick. My mother had to stay with him in thehospital for a month. After they 27 , she helped my father walk slowly down the road every day. To my surprise, Father was weak but really very 28 .“Dad, how are you feeling now?” I asked him one day.“Susan, dont 29 me,” he said. “I just like walking with your mom.” Once, I thought love meant flowers and gifts. Now, I know that love is the 30 that holds a family together.16. A. always B. often C. never D. once17. A. fast B. earlyC. lateD. busy18. A. dressB. hatC. quiltD. shirt19. A. wordB. questionC. problemD. reason20. A. still B. evenC. alreadyD. ever21. A. betweenB. behindC. fromD. through22. A. talkingB. listeningC. wonderingD. working23. A. whenB. becauseC. butD. though24. A. disappearsB. losesC. findsD. deletes25. A. UnlessB. UntilC. If D. although26. A. outsideB. insideC. everywhereD. anywhere27. A. turned downB. ran awayC. got onD. got back28. A. sadB. happyC. angryD. upset29. A. worry aboutB. look after C. look forD. hear from30. A. threadB. quiltC. speakingD. money三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分；共计30分）阅读下列材料，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。（A）We all need friends. Friends bring us happiness and hope in our lives. But the ability to make friends changes（改变）from person to person. To some people, making friends is easy, and to others, its very difficult. Making friends is a skill, and the first thing is to know how to get along with（相处）others.If you have problems in making friends, maybe I can tell you how to do it. Believe that you are a good person and have something nice to share with others.Be humorous（幽默）. Learn to laugh at yourself and your weakness（弱点）. Remember to smile to others. Respect（尊重）the others. Everyone has his own idea. Learn to listen to others ideas. Dont always try to make them accept yours.Be kind. If you are kind to others, they will usually be kind to you. There are hundreds of little things you can do to show kindness such as opening the door for someone. Dont complain（埋怨）. Learn to accept what you cant change, and work hard to change what you can. No one wants to hear your complaining all the time.31. Why do we need friends according to（根据）the passage?A. Friends can do everything for us. B. Friends can bring us happiness.C. Friends accept our ideas all the time. D. If we have no friends, we can not live.32. Whats the first thing we should learn to make friends? A. To help others. B. To smile to others.C. To get along with others. D. To listen to others complaints. 33. Which of the following shows someone is humorous? A. Opening the door for someone. B. Complaining to others all the time. C. Laughing at ourselves and our weakness. D. Finding someone who will understand us.（B）A girl went to her father to ask for his advice. She was having a hard time in life. It seemed that when one problem disappeared, another one appeared. It was terrible! Her father, a cook, took her into the kitchen. He poured water into three pans (平底锅) and put them on to boil（煮）. After the water boiled, he put some carrots into the first pan, some eggs into the second pan and coffee into the last one. After 20 minutes, her father turned off the stove (炉子), took out the carrots and eggs and put them in a bowl. He poured the coffee into a cup. “Dear, what do you see?” he asked his daughter. “Carrots, eggs, and coffee”, she said. “Touch the carrots,” he told her. She did and felt that the carrots were soft（软的）. After that he asked her to take an egg and break it. She found that the egg was hard（硬的）. At last, her father asked her to taste the coffee. “Whats the meaning, Father?” she asked. “The strong and hard carrots became soft and weak after boiling. The fragile (脆弱) eggs became hard in the boiling water. The coffee beans were very special, but they changed the water around them.” her father said, “As you can see, each thing reacted differently to the boiling water.” “Who are you?” asked her father. “When you have problems, what will you do? Are you carrots, eggs, or coffee?”34. What does the first paragraph tell us?A. A girls father had much advice.B. A girl was having a lot of problems.C. A girl was interested in cooking.D. A girl could solve all her problems by herself.35. What does the underlined word “reacted” mean in the passage?A. 回答B. 反应C. 划分 D. 规划36. What is the right order（顺序）of what the father did? a. He turned off the stove, put the carrots and eggs in a bowl and poured the coffee into a cup. b. He poured water into three pans and boiled it. c. He asked his daughter to touch the carrots, break the egg and taste the coffee. d. He put carrots, eggs and coffee into the three pans. A. c-b-d-a B. b-d-c-a C. c-b-a-d D. b-d-a-c37. What is the main idea of this story?A. We should run away from our problems.B. It is best not to think about our problems. C. We should face our problems and try to solve them smartly.D. Doing some cooking can help us solve problems.（C）Riverview School is a great school. There are many reasons why Riverview is great. Riverview is a “green” school. That means it is good to the environment. First, the school shows a devotion（投入）to recycling（循环）. Recycling is very important to them. All the kids learn about recycling in class. They have different bins for different things. One bin is for glass. One bin is for plastic（塑料）. One bin is for paper. Second, they also have special lights. The lights can sense（感觉到）if people are in the room. When there is no one in the room, the lights turn off. That saves energy（节能）! Saving energy is also good for the environment. Riverview loves music. Music helps the kids learn! They use music in all of the classes. And they have a beautiful auditorium（礼堂）. And the music teacher teaches there. She has many musical instruments（乐器）. She has a piano. She has many drums. She has a guitar. And she has many other instruments. The students enjoy playing concerts! Their parents enjoy it too! Riverview even started a farm. The farm is right next to the school. The farm has many cool things to study. It has chickens and cows. It has lots of trees. It has gardens for growing things. Classes sometimes go to the farm. They go to study the environment. Or they go to study different kinds of trees. Sometimes in PE classes, they go to have a walk there. These are just a few of the cool things classes do on the farm. All of these things make Riverview a wonderful school. But there is one more reason why Riverview School is a great school. It has great kids!38. According to the passage, Riverview is a “green” school because_. A. it has special lights B. it has a special colorC. it has special windows D. it has special music39. The main purpose（目的）of paragraph 3 is to_. A. explain（解释）why Riverview is a “green” school B. tell us which musical instruments are in the auditorium C. explain how Riverview uses music D. tell us about a concert at the school 40. In paragraph 4, we read that the farm has “gardens for growing things.” Who will most probably grow things in the garden?A. Farmers. B. Neighbours. C. Parents. D. Students. 41. Which is NOT TRUE according to the passage?A. The writer thinks the kids in Riverview School are great. B. The school thinks music helps the kids to learn, and they use it in all of their classes.C. There are many cool things for students to study on the farm, such as trees and animals.D. The school doesnt think that recycling is necessary for the environment. （D）Thursday, April 24thWe arrived in the clean, lovely city of Yangzhou early in the morning. This is our first trip to China. We hear that the food in Yangzhou is really delicious. So we plan to try something special for dinner tonight. The hotel we are staying in is not expensive but very clean. We plan to stay here for a few days, visit some places in the city, and then travel to the Great Wall in the north. Sunday, April 27th In Yangzhou, we visited the famous Slender West Lake which was crowded with visitors from all over the world, and bought a lot of toys for our friends outside the gate of the park. Everything is so colorful, and we took hundreds of photos there! Later today we will do the famous foot massage (按摩) and then leave for the Great Wall. We will take the night train to Beijing and stay in Beijing for two days, and then catch a bus to the Great Wall. Wednesday, April 30thOur trip to the Great Wall was long and boring. We visited a small village in the mountains. The village people here love the quiet life. They are really kind. They always smile and say “Hello”. Ralph and I can only speak a few words of Chinese, so smiling is the best way to show our kindness.42. From the passage we can see that the writer had a_ stay in Yangzhou.A. four-day B. five-day C. six-day D. seven-day 43. The writer didnt _ in Yangzhou.A. taste delicious food B. visit places of interestC. do foot massage D. climb mountains44. Which of the following is NOT TRUE?A. It took them a long time to get to the Great Wall from Beijing.B. The writer left Yangzhou for Beijing by train at night. C. People in the village live a quiet but happy life.D. The writer was travelling by himself unhappily. 45. What is the best title for the passage?A. My First Visit to Yangzhou B. My Travelling in ChinaC. Delicious Food and Beautiful Places D. A Trip to the Great Wall 四、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分；共计5分） 阅读下面短文，请把A-E中的句子填入46-50的横线上，使短文完整。每句限用一次。A. Because of these good facts, few people refuse it.B. These are the reasons why they do not like it.C. So it is possible for many of them to do shopping through the Internet. D. Here are some reasons.E. On the other hand, some people dont like this new way of shopping.A lot of people are crazy（疯狂）doing shopping through the Internet now. Why is it so popular? 46 . First, more and more people have their own computers and their computers can be joined with the Internet. 47 . Second, shopping through the Internet can save them some money and a lot of time. Third, they dont need to go to the shop themselves. 48 . 49 . They are worried about the safety of shopping online. Customers（顾客）can only see the pictures of products (商品) on the Internet. And they cant enjoy the fun of buying things in large supermarkets or some wonderful stores. 50 .But I think more and more people will like this new kind of shopping in the future.五、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分）A. 根据句子及所给汉语注释，写出各单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。51. Im afraid you have to solve this problem by _(自己) , twins!52. Next year, Im going to write articles for _（杂志）and newspapers.53.I think Nelly sings_( 好 ) than any other student.54. Last fall, my father _ ( 给 ) me a nice present on my birthday.55. He is _ (开玩笑). Dont take it seriously!56. My mother and I go and do the _(每周的) shopping every Thursday.57. Nothing is _ (不可能) if you put your heart into it.58. Turkey is a kind of _(传统) food for Thanksgiving.59. Youll get wet if you go out in the rain _ (没有) an umbrella.60. Many children and _ (青少年) eat unhealthy foods that are high in fat and sugar.B. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确。每词仅用一次（每空一词）。 enjoy like fantastic act planMulan is an exciting 61 movie. It comes from an old Chinese story. The movie is about a vi